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BERMUDA
1979 : 16
MERCHANT SHIPPING
ACT 1979
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS
Interpretation
1 Short title and interpreta tion
2 Application to fishing ves sels and
non-sea-going ships
Registration of ships
3 Registrar of Shipping
4 National colours of ship registered in
Bermuda
5 [repealed]
Principal Marine Surveyor
6 Appointment of Principal Marine Surveyor
Engagement and discharge of seamen
Crew agreements
7 Crew agreements
8 Regulations relating to crew agreements
9 Discharge of seamen
10 Seamen left behind abroad otherwise than on
discharge
11 Discharge of seamen when ship ceases to be
registered in Bermuda
Wages, etc.
12 Payment of seamen's wages
13 Account of seamen's wages
14 Regulations relating to wages and accounts
15 Power of Superintendent or proper officer to
decide disputes about wages
16 Restriction on assignment of and charge upon
wages
17 Allotment notes
18 Right of person named in allotment note to
sue in own name
19 Right, or loss of right, to wages in certain
circum stances
20 Protection of certain rights and remedies
21 Power of court to award interest on wages
due otherwise than under crew agreement
Safety, health and welfare
22 Safety and health on ships
22A Safety and health regula tions specified in
the Fifth Schedule deemed to be made under s.22(1)
23 Crew accommodation
24 Provisions and water
25 Complaints about provi sions or water
26 [repealed]
27 Medical stores
28 Medical treatment on board ship
29 Expenses of medical treatment, etc. during
voyage
Offences by seamen, and others
30 Conduct endangering ships, structures or
individuals
31 Drunkenness etc. on duty
32 Continued or concerted disobedience, neglect
of duty
33 [repealed]
34 Offences committed by certain other persons
35 Defence of drug taken for medical purposes
Disciplinary offences
36 [repealed]
37 [repealed]
38 Breaches by seamen of codes of conduct and
local industrial agreements
39 [repealed]
40 Trade disputes involving seamen
Manning and certification
41 Manning
42 Power to exempt from manning requirements
43 Prohibition of going to sea under-manned
44 Unqualified persons going to sea as
qualified officers or seamen
45 Production of certificates and other
documents of qualification
46 Crew's knowledge of En glish
47 Application of sections 41, 43, 45 and 46
48 Restriction on employ ment of persons under
school leaving age on board ship
49 Inquiry into fitness or conduct of officer
Shipping casualties
50 Preliminary inquiry and formal investigation
into shipping casualty.
51 Report of shipping casu alties
52 Formal investigation into shipping casualty
53 Rehearing of and appeal from inquiries and
inves tigations
54 Rules as to inquiries, in-vestigations and
appeals
55 Failure to deliver can celled or suspended
cer tificate
56 Power to restore certificate
Inquiries into deaths of crew members and others
57 Inquiries into deaths of crew members and
others
Relief and repatriation of sea men left behind
58 Relief and return of sea men left behind
59 Limit of employer's liabil ity under s.58
60 Recovery of expenses in curred for relief
and re turn
Property of deceased seamen
61 [repealed]
62 [repealed]
63 Application of sections 58 to 62 to masters
Documentation, reports and re turns
64 Official log books
65 Lists of crew
66 Returns of births and deaths in ships
67 Handing over of docu ments on change of mas ter
68 Admissibility in evidence and inspection of
certain documents
68A Inspection and admissibility in evidence of
copies of certain documents
Inspections
69 Inspections
Stowaways, unauthorized pres ence on board ship
and Master's power of arrest
70 Stowaways
71 Unauthorized presence on board ship
72 Master's power of arrest
Miscellaneous and supplemen tary provisions
73 Adaptation to metric units
74 Amendment of Merchant Shipping (Safety
Conven tion)Act 1949 [omitted]
75 Nautical publications
76 Fees
77 Expenses
78 Regulations and rules
79 Amendments, savings, transitional provisions
and repeals
80 Minister may amend, vary, adopt or repeal
pro visions of this Act with approval of the Secretary of State for Trade.
81 Construction
82 Commencement [omitted]
FIRST SCHEDULE
(Section 74) [omitted]
SECOND SCHEDULE
Fishing vessels (Section 2)
THIRD SCHEDULE
(Section 79(1)) [omitted]
FOURTH SCHEDULE
(Section 79(2) ) [Part II omitted]
FIFTH SCHEDULE
United Kingdom Regulations, Rules and Orders applied (Section 22A)
[15 June 1979]
[preamble and
words of enactment omitted]
INTERPRETATION
Short title and interpretation
1 (1) This
Act may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979.
(2) In this Act, unless the context otherwise
requires
"the Act of
1973" means the Merchant Shipping Act 1973 [title 31 item 11];
"crew
agreement" has the meaning assigned to it by section 7;
"enactment"
includes an enactment of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in force in
Bermuda;
"fishing
vessel" means a vessel which is for the time being em ployed in sea
fishing, but does not include a vessel used
oth erwise than for profit;
"Merchant
Shipping Acts" means the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1988 of the United
Kingdom as in force in Bermuda, the
Bermuda Merchant Shipping Act 1930 [title 31 item 1], the Act of 1973 and
this Act;
"the
Minister" means the Minister charged with responsibility for shipping;
"the principal
Act" means the Merchant Shipping Act 1894;
"proper
officer" means
(a) in relation to a port in Bermuda, a person
exercising the functions conferred on Superintendents by the Merchant Shipping
Acts;
(b) in relation to a port outside Bermuda,
either a consular officer appointed by Her Majesty's Government in the United
Kingdom or,
as the case may be, any officer dis charging in that port the
duties of a Superintendent; and
(c) in
relation to any port in or outside Bermuda, the Prin-
cipal Marine Surveyor;
"the
Registrar" means the Registrar of Shipping;
"Registrar
General" means the Registrar General appointed un der section 2(1) of the
Registration (Births and Deaths)
Act 1949 [title
28 item 1];
"relief and
maintenance" includes the provision of surgical or medical treatment and
such dental or optical treatment
(including the repair or replacement of any
appliance) as cannot be postponed without impairing efficiency;
"seaman"
includes every person (except masters and pilots) em ployed or engaged in any
capacity on board any ship;
"Superintendent"
has the same meaning as in section 742 of the principal Act.
(3) References in this Act to going to sea
include references to going to sea from any country outside Bermuda.
(4) For the purposes of this Act a seaman is
discharged from a ship when his employment in that ship is terminated.
(5) For the purposes of this Act a seaman
discharged from a ship in any country and left there shall be deemed to be left
behind in
that country notwithstanding that the ship also remains there.
(6) References in this Act to dying in a ship
include references to dying in a ship's boat or life-raft and to being lost
from a ship
or ship's boat or life-raft.
(7) Any power conferred by this Act to provide
for or grant an exemption includes power to provide for or grant the exemption
subject
to conditions.
[section 1 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Application to
fishing vessels and non-sea-going ships
2 (1) In
the application of this Act to fishing vessels and persons serving in them
(a) sections 32, 33 [sic] [repealed], 34 and
36 to 40 inclusive, do not apply, and the provisions contained in Part I of the
Second Schedule apply in addition to the
other provisions of the Act; and
(b) sections 12 and 13 apply as set out in Part II
of that Schedule,
and nothing in the
Second Schedule applies to fishing vessels not regis tered in Bermuda or to
persons serving in them.
(2) This Act, except sections 4, 5 and 38 does
not apply to ships which are not sea-going ships or to masters or seamen
employed in
them.
(3) Section 19 does not apply to so much of the
wages of a seaman employed in a fishing vessel as is in any manner related to
the catch.
(4) The Minister may grant exemptions from any
requirements of this Act or of any regulations made under this Act
(a) with respect to any fishing vessel or to a
fishing vessel of any description; or
(b) with respect to any person or a person of any
description serving in a fishing vessel or in a fishing vessel of any
description,
and nothing in any
other provision of this Act conferring a power to pro vide for or grant
exemptions shall be taken to restrict
the power con ferred by this subsection.
REGISTRATION OF
SHIPS
Registrar of
Shipping
3 (1) There
shall be a Registrar of Shipping for Bermuda who shall be a public officer.
(2) The Collector of Customs shall in Bermuda
exercise the powers conferred by the Merchant Shipping Acts and any other
statutory provision
on the Shipping Master and the Receiver of Wreck.
National
colours of ship registered in Bermuda
4 The national colours of a ship
registered in Bermuda shall be the red ensign without any defacement or
modification whatsoever.
5 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
PRINCIPAL MARINE
SURVEYOR
Appointment of
Principal Marine Surveyor
6 (1) There
shall be appointed a Principal Marine Surveyor for Bermuda who shall be a
public officer.
(2) The
functions of the Principal Marine Surveyor shall be to secure the safety of
ships, the safety, health and welfare of seamen
and the prevention of pollution
from ships.
(3) In the exercise of his functions the
Principal Marine Sur veyor shall mutatis mutandis, have all the powers which an
inspector appointed
under section 728 of the principal Act has in the United
King dom.
ENGAGEMENT AND
DISCHARGE OF SEAMEN
CREW AGREEMENTS
Crew agreements
7 (1) Except
as provided under subsection (5) an agreement in writing shall be made between
each person employed as a seaman in a ship
registered in Bermuda and the
persons employing him and shall be signed both by him and by or on behalf of
them.
(2) The agreements made under this section with
the several persons employed in a ship shall be contained in one document (in
this Act
referred to as a crew agreement) except that in such cases as the
Minister may approve the agreements to be made under this section
with the
persons employed in a ship may be contained in more than one crew agreement.
(3) The provisions and form of a crew agreement
must be of a kind approved by the Minister; and different provisions and forms
may be
so approved for different circumstances.
(4) Subject to the following provisions of this
section, a crew agreement shall be carried in the ship to which it relates
whenever
the ship goes to sea.
(5) The Minister may make regulations providing
for exemp tions from the requirements of this section
(a) with respect to such descriptions of ship as
may be specified in the regulations or with respect to voyages in such areas or
such
description of voyages as may be so specified; or
(b) with respect to such descriptions of seamen as
may be specified in the regulations,
and the Minister
may grant other exemptions from those requirements (whether with respect to
particular seamen or with respect to
seamen employed by a specified person or
in a specified ship or in the ships of a specified person) in cases where he is
satisfied
that the seamen to be employed otherwise than under a crew agreement
will be adequately protected.
(6) Where, but for an exemption granted by the
Minister, a crew agreement would be required to be carried in a ship or a crew
agreement
carried in a ship would be required to contain an agreement with a
person employed in the ship, the ship shall carry such document
evidencing the
exemption as the Minister may direct.
(7) Regulations under this section may enable
ships required under this section to carry a crew agreement to comply with the
re quirement
by carrying a copy thereof, certified in such manner as may be
provided by the regulations.
(8) If a ship goes to sea or attempts to go to
sea in contraven tion of the requirements of this section the master or the
person em
ploying the crew each commit an offence:
Punishment on summary conviction: a fine of
$1,000 and the ship, if in Bermuda, may be detained.
Regulations relating to crew agreements
8 (1) The
Minister may make regulations
(a) requiring such notice as may be specified in
the regula tions to be given to a Superintendent or proper officer or to the
Registrar,
except in such circumstances as may be so specified, before a crew
agreement is made or an agreement with any person is added to
those contained
in a crew agreement;
(b) providing for the delivery to a Superintendent
or proper officer or the Registrar of crew agreements and agree ments added to
those
contained in a crew agreement and of copies of crew agreements and of
agreements so added;
(c) requiring the posting in ships of copies of or
extracts from crew agreements;
(d) requiring copies of or extracts from crew
agreements to be supplied to members of the crew demanding them and requiring
copies of
or extracts from documents re ferred to in crew agreements to be made
available, in such circumstances as may be specified in the
regula tions, for
inspection by members of the crew; and
(e) requiring any documents carried in a ship in
pursuance of section 7 to be produced on demand to a proper offi cer.
(2) Regulations under this section may make a
contravention of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary
conviction with
a fine not exceeding $300 or such less amount as may be
specified
in the regulations.
Discharge of
seamen
9 (1) The
Minister may make regulations prescribing the proce dure to be followed in
connection with the discharge of seamen from ships
registered in Bermuda.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of
subsection (1), regu lations under this section may make provision
(a) requiring notice of such a discharge to be
given at such time as may be specified in the regulations to the Su perintendent
or proper
officer at a place specified in or determined under the regulations;
(b) requiring such a discharge to be recorded,
whether by entries in the crew agreement and discharge book or otherwise, and
requiring
copies of any such entry to be given to a Superintendent or proper
officer or the Regis trar.
(3) Regulations under this section may provide
that in such cases as may be specified in the regulations, or except in such
cases as
may be specified in or determined under the regulations, a seaman
shall not be discharged outside Bermuda from a ship registered
in Bermuda
without the consent of the proper officer.
(4) Regulations under this section may make a
contravention of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary
conviction with
a fine not exceeding $500 or such less amount as may be
specified in the regulations.
Seamen left
behind abroad otherwise than on discharge
10 Regulations made under section 9 may
apply any provision thereof, with such modifications as appear to the Minister
to be appro
priate, to cases where a seaman employed in a ship registered in
Bermuda is left behind outside Bermuda otherwise than on being
dis charged from
the ship.
Discharge of
seamen when ship ceases to be registered in Bermuda
11 Where a ship registered in Bermuda
ceases to be so registered, any seaman employed in the ship shall be discharged
from the ship
un less he consents in writing to continue his employment in the
ship; and sections 12 to 15 shall apply in relation to his wages
as if the ship
had remained registered in Bermuda.
WAGES, ETC.
Payment of seamen's wages
12 (1) Where
a seaman employed under a crew agreement relating to a ship leaves the ship on
being discharged from it, then, except as provided
by or under this Act or any
other enactment, the wages due to the seaman under the agreement shall either
(a) be paid to him in full at the time when he so
leaves the ship (in this section and in section 13 referred to as the time of
discharge),
or
(b) be paid to him in accordance with subsections
(3A) and (3B).
(2) If the amount shown in the account delivered
to a seaman under section 13(1) as being the amount payable to him under
subsection
(1)(a) is replaced by an increased amount shown in a further account
delivered to him under section 13(3), the balance shall be
paid to him within
seven days of the time of discharge; and if the amount so shown in the account
delivered to him under section
13(1) exceeds $100 and it is not practicable to
pay the whole of it at the time of discharge, not less than $100 nor less than
one-quarter of the amount so shown shall be paid to him at that time and the
balance within seven days of that time.
(3) If any amount which, under subsection (1)(a)
or (2) of this section, is payable to a seaman is not paid at the time at which
it
is so payable the seaman shall be entitled to wages at the rate last payable
under the crew agreement for every day on which it
remains unpaid during the
period of fifty-six days following the time of discharge; and if any such
amount or any amount payable
by virtue of this subsection remains unpaid after
the end of that period it shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the
Interest
and Credit Charges (Regulation) Act 1975 [title 17 item 2], carry interest the rate of 20 per centum per an num.
(3A) Where the crew agreement referred to in
subsection (1) provides for the seaman's basic wages to be payable at specified
intervals
not exceeding one month, and for any additional amounts of wages to
be payable within the pay cycle following that to which they
relate, any amount
of wages due to the seaman under the agreement shall, subject to subsection
(3B), be paid to him not later than
the date on which the next payment of his
basic wages following the time of discharge would have fallen due if his
employment under
the agreement had continued.
(3B) If it is not practicable, in the case of any
amount due to the
seaman by way of wages additional to his basic wages, to pay that amount by the
date mentioned in subsection (3A), that amount
shall be paid to him not later
than what would have been the last day of the pay cycle immediately following
that date if his employment
under the crew agreement had continued.
(3C) If any amount which, under subsection (3A) or
(3B), is payable to a seaman is not so paid at the time at which it is so
payable,
it shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the interest [sic] and Credit Charges Regulation Act
1975 [title 17 item 22] carry
interest at the rate of 20 per centum per annum.
(4] The provisions of subsection (3) or (3C) do
not apply if the failure to pay was due to a mistake, to a reasonable dispute
as to
liability or to the act or de fault of the seaman or to any other cause,
not being the wrongful act or default of the persons liable
to pay his wages or
of their servants or agents; and so much of those provisions as relates [sic] to interest on the amount due
shall not apply if a court in proceedings for its recovery so directs.
(5) Where a seaman, in pursuance of section 11,
is discharged from a ship outside Bermuda but returns to Bermuda under arrange ments
made by the persons who employed him, the preceding provisions of this section
shall have effect, in relation to the wages due
to him under a crew agreement
relating to the ship, as if for the references in subsec tions (1) to (3A) to
the time of discharge
there were substituted references to the time of his
return to Bermuda.
(6) For the purposes of this section any amount
of wages shall, if not paid to him in cash, be taken to have been paid to a
seaman
(a) on the date when a cheque or money order or
other order for that amount was despatched by the recorded delivery service to
the seaman's
last-known address: or
(b) on the date when any account kept by the seaman
with a bank or other institution was credited with that amount.
[section 12 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Account of
seamen's wages
13 (1) Subject
to regulations made under section 14 or 58, the master of every ship registered
in Bermuda shall deliver to every seaman
employed in the ship under a crew
agreement an account of the wages due to him under that crew agreement and of
the deductions
subject to which the wages are payable.
(2) The account shall indicate that the amounts
stated therein are subject to any later adjustment that may be found necessary
and shall
be delivered not later than twenty-four hours before the time of dis charge
or, if the seaman is discharged without notice or at
less than twenty-four
hours' notice, at the time of discharge.
(3) If the amounts stated in the account require
adjustment the persons who employed the seaman shall deliver to him a further
account
stating the adjusted amounts; and that account shall be delivered not
later than the time at which the balance of his wages is payable
to the seaman.
(3A) Where subsection (3A) or (3B) or section 12
applies to the payment of any amount of wages due to a seaman under a crew
agreement
(a) the persons who employed the seaman shall
deliver to him an account of the wages payable to him under that subsection and
of the
deductions subject to which the wages are payable; and
(b) any such account shall be so delivered at the
time when the wages are paid to him; and
(c) subsections (1) to (3) of this section shall
not apply;
and section 12(6)
shall apply for the purposes of this subsection as it applies for the purposes
of that section.
(4) If a person fails without reasonable cause
to comply with the preceding provisions he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $300.
[section 13 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Regulations
relating to wages and accounts
14 The Minister may make regulations
(a) authorizing deductions to be made from the
wages due to a seaman under a crew agreement (in addition to any authorized by
any provision
of this Act or of any other enactment for the time being in
force) in cases where a breach of his obligations under the agreement
is
alleged against him and such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the
regulations are complied with, or in such other
cases as may be specified in
the regulations;
(b) regulating the manner in which any amounts
deducted under the regulations are to be dealt with;
(c) prescribing the manner in which wages due to a
seaman
under a crew agreement are to be or may be paid;
(d) regulating the manner in which such wages are
to be dealt with and accounted for in circumstances where a seaman leaves his
ship
in Bermuda otherwise than on being discharged therefrom;
(e) prescribing the form and manner in which any
account required to be delivered by section 13 is to be prepared and the
particulars
to be contained therein (which may include estimated amounts).
Power of
Superintendent or proper officer to decide disputes about wages
15 (1) Any
dispute relating to the amount payable to a seaman employed under a crew
agreement may be submitted by the parties to a Superintendent
or proper officer
for decision; but the Superintendent or proper officer shall not be bound to
accept the submission or, if he
has
[This page
intentionally left blank]
accepted it, to
decide the dispute, if he is of opinion that the dispute, whether by reason of
the amount involved or for any other
reason, ought not to be decided by him.
(2) The decision of a Superintendent or proper
officer on a dis pute submitted to him under this section shall be final.
Restriction on
assignment of and charge upon wages
16 (1) Subject
to subsections (2) and (3), the following provisions shall have effect with
respect to the wages due or accruing to a seaman
employed in a ship registered
in Bermuda:
(a) the wages shall not be subject to attachment;
(b) an assignment thereof before they have accrued
shall not bind the seaman and the payment of the wages to the seaman shall be
valid
notwithstanding any previous assignment or charge; and
(c) a power of attorney or authority for the
receipt of the wages shall not be irrevocable.
(2) Nothing in this section shall affect the
provisions of this Act with respect to allotment notes.
(3) Nothing in this section applies to any
disposition relating to the application of wages
(a) in payment of contributions to a fund declared
by regu lations made by the Minister to be a fund to which this section
applies;
or
(b) in the payment of contributions in respect of
the mem bership of a body declared by regulations made by the Minister to be a
body
to which this section applies,
or to anything
done or to be done for giving effect to such disposition.
Allotment notes
17 (1) Subject
to the following provisions of this section, a seaman may, by means of an
allotment note issued in accordance with regula
tions made by the Minister,
allot to any person or persons part of the wages to which he will become
entitled in the course of
his employment in a ship or ships registered in
Bermuda.
(2) A seaman's right to make an allotment under
this section shall be subject to such limitations as may, by virtue of the
following
provisions of this section, be imposed by regulations made by the
Minis
ter.
(3) Regulations made by the Minister for the
purposes of this section may prescribe the form of allotment notes and
(a) may limit the circumstances in which allotments
may be made;
(b) may limit (whether by reference to an amount or
by ref erence to a proportion) the part of the wages that may be allotted and
the
number of persons to whom it may be allotted and may prescribe the method
by which that part is to be calculated;
(c) may limit the persons to whom allotments may be
made by a seaman to persons of such descriptions or persons standing to him in
such
relationships as may be pre scribed by the regulations;
(d) may prescribe the times and the intervals at
which pay ments under allotment notes are to be made.
(4) Regulations under this section may make
different provision in relation to different descriptions of seamen and
different circum
stances.
Right of person
named in allotment note to sue in own name
18 (1) A
person to whom any part of a seaman's wages has been allotted by an allotment
note issued in accordance with regulations made
under section 17 shall have the
right to recover that part in his own name and for that purpose shall have the
same remedies as
the seaman has for the recovery of his wages.
(2) In any proceedings brought by a person named
in such an allotment note as the person to whom any part of a seaman's wages
has been
allotted it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is shown, that the
seaman is entitled to the wages specified in the note and
that the allot ment
has not been varied or cancelled.
Right, or loss
of right, to wages in certain circumstances
19 (1) Where
a ship registered in Bermuda is wrecked or lost a seaman whose employment in
the ship is thereby terminated before the date
contemplated in the agreement
under which he is so employed shall, subject to the following provisions of
this section, be entitled
to wages at the rate payable under the agreement at
the date of the wreck or loss for every day on which he is unemployed in the
two months fol-
lowing that date.
(2) Where a ship registered in Bermuda is sold
while outside Bermuda or ceases to be so registered and a seaman's employment
in the
ship is thereby terminated before the date contemplated in the agreement
under which he is so employed, then, unless it is otherwise
provided in the
agreement, he shall, subject to subsection (3), be entitled to wages at the
rate payable under the agreement at
the date on which his employment is
terminated for every day on which he is unemployed in the two months following
that date.
(3) A seaman shall not be entitled to wages by
virtue of sub section (1) or subsection (2) for a day on which he was
unemployed, if
it is shown
(a) that the unemployment was not due to the wreck
or loss of the ship or, as the case may be, the termination of his employment
on
the sale of the ship or its ceasing to be registered in Bermuda; or
(b) that the seaman was able to obtain suitable
employment for that day but unreasonably refused or failed to take it.
(4) In this section "seaman"
(notwithstanding the definition in section l (2) ) includes the master of a
ship.
Protection of
certain rights and remedies
20 (1) A
seaman's lien, his remedies for the recovery of his wages, his right to wages
in case of the wreck or loss of his ship, and any
right he may have or obtain
in the nature of salvage shall not be capable of being renounced by any
agreement.
(2) Subsection (1) does not affect such of the
terms of any agreement made with the seamen belonging to a ship which, in accor dance
with the agreement, is to be employed on salvage service, as pro vide for the
remuneration to be paid to them for salvage services
ren dered by that ship.
(3) The master of a ship shall have the same
lien for his remu neration, and all disbursement or liabilities properly made
or incurred
by him on account of the ship, as a seaman has for his wages.
Power of court
to award interest on wages due otherwise than under crew agreement
21 In any proceedings by the master of a
ship or a person employed in a ship otherwise than under a crew agreement for
the recovery
of any sum due to him as wages the court, unless it appears to it
that the delay in paying the sum was due to a mistake, to a reasonable
dispute
as to li ability or to the act or default of the person claiming the amount or
to any other cause, not being the wrongful
act or default of the persons li able
to make the payment or their servants or agents, may order them to pay, in
addition to the
sum due, interest on it at the rate of twenty per centum per
annum for the period beginning seven days after the sum became due
and ending
when the sum is paid.
SAFETY, HEALTH
AND WELFARE
Safety and
health on ships
22 (1) The
Minister may by regulations make such provision as he considers appropriate for
all or any of the following purposes, namely
(a) for securing the safety of ships registered
in Bermuda and persons on them;
(b) for protecting the health of persons on ships
registered in Bermuda;
(c) for giving effect to any provisions of an
international agreement ratified by the United Kingdom and which has been made
applicable
to Bermuda so far as the agreement relates to the safety of other
ships or persons on them or to the protection of the health of
persons on those
ships.
(2) Regulations in pursuance of subsection (1)
(hereafter in this section referred to as "safety regulations") may
in particular
make provi sion with respect to any of the following matters, namely
(a) the design, construction, maintenance,
repair, alter ation, inspection, surveying and marking of ships and their
machinery and equipment;
(b) the packaging, marking, loading, placing,
moving, in spection, testing and measuring of cargo and anything on a ship
which is not
cargo, machinery or equipment;
(c) the carrying out of any operation involving
a ship;
(d) the
use of the machinery and equipment of a ship and of anything on a ship which is
not cargo, machinery or equipment;
(e) the manning of ships, including the
employment on ships of persons qualified to attend to the health and safety of
persons on the
ships;
(f) the arrangements for ensuring communication
between persons in different parts of a ship and between persons in the ship
and other
persons;
(g) the access to, presence in and egress from a
ship, and different parts of it, of persons of any description;
(h) the ventilation, temperature and lighting of
different parts of a ship;
(i) the steps to be taken to prevent or control
noise, vibra tion and radiation in and from a ship and the emission in or from
a ship
of smoke, gas and dust;
(j) the steps to be taken to prevent, detect and
deal with outbreaks of fire on a ship;
(k) the steps to be taken to prevent any
collision involving a ship and in consequence of any collision involving a
ship;
(l) the steps to be taken, in a case where a
ship is in dis tress or stranded or wrecked, for the purpose of saving the ship
and its
machinery, equipment and cargo and the lives of persons on or from the
ship, including the steps to be taken by other persons for
giving assistance in
such a case;
(m) the removal, by jettisoning or otherwise, of
its equipment and of other things from a ship for the purpose of avoiding,
removing
or reducing danger to persons or property;
(n) the steps to be taken, in a case where danger
of any kind occurs or is suspected on a ship, for removing or reduc ing the
danger
and for warning persons who are not on the ship of the danger or
suspected danger;
(o) the making of records and the keeping of
documents re lating to ships and the keeping and use on a ship of in formation
to facilitate
the navigation of the ship;
(p) the keeping of registers and the issue of
certificates in
cases for which registration or a certificate is required by virtue of the
regulations;
(q) the furnishing of information; and
(r) the payment of fees of amounts determined
with the ap proval of the Minister of Finance.
(3) Safety regulations
(a) may make provision in terms of approvals given
by the Minister or another person and in terms of any docu ment which the
Minister
or another person considers relevant from time to time;
(b) may provide for the cancellation of an approval
given in pursuance of the regulations and for the alteration of the terms of
such
an approval; and
(c) must provide for any approval in pursuance of
the reg ulations to be given in writing and to specify the date on which it
takes
effect and the conditions (if any) on which it is given.
(4) Without prejudice to subsection 6(b), safety
regulations may provide
(a) for the granting by the Minister or another
person, on such terms (if any) as the Minister or other person may specify, of
exemptions
from specified provisions of the regulations for classes of cases or
individual cases; and
(b) for the alteration or cancellation of
exemptions granted in pursuance of the regulations.
(5) Safety regulations may provide
(a) that in such cases as are prescribed by the
regulations a ship shall be liable to be detained and that section 27 of the
Act of
1973 (which relates to the detention of a ship) shall have effect, with
such modifications (if any) as are prescribed by the regulations,
in relation
to the ship;
(b) that, in such cases of contraventions of the
regulations as are prescribed by the regulations, such persons as are so
prescribed
each commits an offence:
Punishment on summary
conviction: a fine of $2,000
Punishment on conviction
by indictment: imprisonment for two years and a fine;
(c) that, notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b)
a per son convicted summarily of an offence under the regula tions of a kind
which
is stated by the regulations to cor respond to an offence under
subsection (2) of section 4 of the Merchant Shipping (Load Lines)
Act 1967 as
ex tended to Bermuda by the Merchant Shipping (Load Lines) (Bermuda) Order 1975
(which relates to the sub mersion of
load lines) [title 31 item 13(a)] for which that section authorizes a fine on
summary conviction shall be liable to a fine not exceeding the maximum
specified in
that section.
(6) Safety regulations may
(a) make different provision for different
circumstances and, in particular, make provision for an individual case;
(b) be made so as to apply only in such
circumstances as are prescribed by the regulations;
(c) be made so as to extend outside Bermuda;
(d) contain such incidental, supplemental and
transitional provisions as the Minister considers appropriate.
(7) Where the Minister proposes to make safety
regulations or he or another person proposes to give an approval in pursuance
of safety
regulations it shall be the duty of the Minister or other person,
before he gives effect to the proposal, to consult such persons
in Bermuda (if
any) as he considers will be affected by the proposal.
(8) Nothing in subsections (2) to (6) of this
section shall be con strued as prejudicing the generality of subsection (1).
Safety and
health regulations specified in the Fifth Schedule deemed to be made under
s.22(1)
22A (1) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Act, the regula tions, rules and orders specified in
the Fifth Schedule to this Act,
as from time to time amended, shall be deemed
to have been made under section 22(1) and shall have full force and effect
accordingly;
and
(a) any reference in those regulations, rules and
orders to British ships or to ships registered in the United King
dom, shall be construed as a reference to ships regis tered in Bermuda and any
reference to ships in port in the United Kingdom
shall be construed as a
reference to ships in port in Bermuda;
(b) any reference therein to the Secretary of State
shall be construed as a reference to the Minister;
(c) such regulations, rules and orders shall be
otherwise construed with such modifications, adaptation, qualifi cations and
exceptions
as may be necessary to bring them into conformity with this Act;
(d) any certificate, form or code of instructions
printed and officially published for use in compliance with those reg ulations,
rules
and orders shall apply in similar manner;
(e) those regulations, rules and orders may be
amended or replaced by regulations made under section 22(1).
(2) The Minister may by notice published in the
Gazette add to or amend the Fifth Schedule.
(3) A notice under subsection (2) shall be
subject to the nega tive resolution procedure.
Crew
accommodation
23 (1) The
Minister may make regulations with respect to the crew accommodation to be
provided in ships registered in Bermuda.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of
subsection (1), regu lations made under this section may
(a) prescribe the minimum space per man which must
be provided by way of sleeping accommodation for seamen and the maximum number
of
persons by whom a speci fied part of such sleeping accommodation may be
used;
(b) regulate the position in the ship in which the
crew ac commodation or any part thereof may be located and the standards to be
observed
in the construction, equipment and furnishing of any such
accommodation;
(c) require the submission to a surveyor of ships
of plans and specifications of any works proposed to be carried out for the
purpose
of the provision or alteration of any
such accommodation and authorize the surveyor to in spect any such works; and
(d) provide for the maintenance and repair of any
such ac commodation and prohibit or restrict the use of any such accommodation
for
purposes other than those for which it is designed.
(3) Regulations under this section may
(a) make different provision with respect to
different de scriptions of ships or with respect to ships which were registered
in Bermuda
at different dates or the con struction of which was begun at
different dates and with respect to crew accommodation provided for
seamen of
different descriptions;
(b) exempt ships of any description from any
requirements of the regulations and the Minister may grant other ex emptions
from any such
requirement with respect to any ship;
(c) require the master of a ship or any officer
authorized by him for the purpose to carry out such inspections of the crew
accommodation
as may be prescribed by the regu lations.
(4) If any regulations made under this section
are contravened in the case of a ship the owner and the master each commit an
offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $1,500, and the ship, if in Bermuda, may be
detained.
(5) In this section "crew
accommodation" includes sleeping rooms, mess rooms, sanitary
accommodation, hospital accommodation,
recreation accommodation, store rooms
and catering accommodation provided for the use of seamen but does not include
any accommodation
which is also used by or provided for the use of passengers.
(6) For the purposes of this section and without
prejudice to the generality of the powers therein contained, the Merchant
Shipping
(Crew Accommodation) Regulations 1978 as may be amended from time to time
and having effect in the United Kingdom shall, unless
varied by or repugnant to
regulations made under this section, be deemed to be regulations made under
this section and shall apply
to ships registered in Bermuda accordingly.
Provisions and
water
24 (1) The
Minister may make regulations requiring such provi sions and water to be
provided for seamen employed in ships registered in
Bermuda or any description
of such ships as may be specified in the regulations; and regulations under
this section may make different
pro vision for different circumstances and
different descriptions of seamen.
(2) Regulations under this section may require a
ship to carry such weighing and measuring equipment as may be necessary to
ensure that
the quantities of provisions and water supplied to seamen employed
in the ship are in accordance with the regulations.
(3) The Minister may exempt any ship from any
requirement of regulations made under this section, either generally or in
respect of
a particular voyage.
(4) If any regulations made under this section
are not complied with in the case of a ship the master or the owner each commit
an of
fence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500 unless he proves that the failure to comply
was not due to his neglect or default.
(5) If a person empowered under this Act to
inspect the provi sions and water to be supplied to the seamen employed in a
ship is not
satisfied that they are in accordance with regulations made under
this section the ship, if in Bermuda, may be detained.
Complaints
about provisions or water
25 (1) If
three or more seamen employed in a ship registered in Bermuda consider that the
provisions or water provided for the seamen employed
in that ship are not in
accordance with regulations made un der section 24 (whether because of bad
quality, unfitness for use or
defi ciency in quantity) they may complain to the
master who shall investi gate the complaint.
(2) A complaint under subsection (1) shall be
made not less than 24 hours before departure of the ship if in port:
Provided that where the
ship will be in port for 24 hours or less the complaint shall be made as soon
as possible after discovery
by the seamen of the matters of which they
complain.
(3) If the seamen are dissatisfied with the
action taken by the master as a result of his investigation or by his failure
to take any
action they may state their dissatisfaction to him and may claim to
complain to a Superintendent or proper officer; and thereupon
the master shall
make adequate arrangements to enable the seamen to do so as soon as
the
service of the ship permits.
(4) The Superintendent or proper officer to whom
a complaint has been made under this section shall investigate the complaint
and may
examine the provisions or water or cause them to be examined.
(5) If the master fails without reasonable cause
to comply with subsection (3) he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $300, and if he has been notified in writing by
the person making an examination under
subsec tion (4) that any provisions or
water are found to be unfit for use or not of the quality required by the
regulations, then,
(a) if they are not replaced within a reasonable
time the master and the owner each commit an offence:
Punishment on summary conviction: a fine of $500 un less he
proves that the failure to replace them was not due to his neglect or
default;
and
(b) if the master, without reasonable cause,
permits them to be used he commits an offence:
Punishment on summary conviction: a fine of $500.
26 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Medical stores
27 (1) The
Minister may make regulations requiring ships regis tered in Bermuda, or such
descriptions of ships registered in Bermuda as
may be specified in the
regulations, to carry such medicines and other medical stores (including books
containing instructions
and advice) as may be specified in the regulations; and
the regulations may make differ ent provision for different circumstances.
(2) If a ship goes to sea or attempts to go to
sea without carry ing the medical stores which it is required to carry by
regulations
under this section the master and the owner each commit an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $600 unless they prove that the failure to carry
the stores was not due to their neglect
or default.
(3) If a person empowered under this Act to
inspect the medical stores carried in a ship is not satisfied that the ship
carries the
stores which it is required to carry by regulations under this
section, the ship, if in Bermuda, may be detained.
Medical
treatment on board ship
28 Where a ship registered in Bermuda does
not carry a doctor among the seamen employed in it the master shall make
arrangements for
securing that any medical attention on board the ship is given
either by him or under his supervision by a person appointed by him
for the
purpose.
Expenses of
medical treatment, etc. during voyage
29 If a person, while employed in a ship
registered in Bermuda, re ceives outside Bermuda any surgical or medical
treatment or such
dental or optical treatment (including the repair or
replacement of any appli ance) as cannot be postponed without impairing
efficiency,
the reason able expenses thereof shall be borne by the persons
employing him; and if he dies while so employed and is buried or
cremated
outside Bermuda, the expenses of his burial or cremation shall also be borne by
those per sons.
OFFENCES BY
SEAMEN, AND OTHERS
Conduct
endangering ships, structures or individuals
30 (1) This
section applies
(a) to the master of, or any seaman employed in, a
ship registered in Bermuda; and
(b) to the master of, or any seaman employed in, a
ship which
(i) is registered under the law of any
country outside Bermuda, and
(ii) is in a
port in Bermuda or within the seaward limits of the territorial sea of Bermuda
while proceeding to or from any such port.
(2) If a person to whom this section applies,
while on board his ship or in its immediate vicinity
(a) does any act which causes or is likely to cause
(i) the loss or destruction of or serious
damage to his ship or its machinery, navigational equipment or safety
equipment, or
(ii) the loss or destruction of or serious
damage to any other ship or any structure, or
(iii) the death of or serious injury to any
person, or
(b) omits to do anything required
(i) to preserve his ship or its machinery,
navigational equipment or safety equipment from being lost, destroyed or
seriously damaged,
or
(ii) to preserve any person on board his ship
from death or serious injury, or
(iii) to prevent his ship from causing the loss
or destruction of or serious damage to any other ship or structure, or the
death of or
serious injury to any person not on board his ship,
and either of the
conditions specified in subsection (3) is satisfied with respect to that act or
omission, he shall, subject to
subsections (6) and (7), be guilty of an
offence.
(3) Those conditions are
(a) that the act or omission was deliberate or
amounted to a breach or neglect of duty;
(b) that the master or seaman in question was under
the influence of drink or a drug at the time of the act or omission.
(4) If a person to whom this section applies
(a) discharges any of his duties, or performs any
other function in relation to the operation of his ship or its machinery or
equipment,
in such a manner as to cause, or to be likely to cause, any such
loss, destruction, death or injury as is mentioned in subsection
(2)(a), or
(b) fails to discharge any of his duties, or to
perform any such function, properly to such an extent as to cause, or to be
likely to
cause, any of those things,
he shall, subject
to subsections (6) and (7), be guilty of an offence.
(5) A person guilty of an offence under this
section is liable
(a) on summary conviction, to a fine of $1,000;
(b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment
for a term of two years or a fine, or both.
(6) In proceedings for an offence under this
section it shall be a defence to prove
(a) in the case of an offence under subsection (2)
where the act or omission alleged against the defendant consisted of a breach
or
neglect of duty, that the defendant took all reasonable steps to discharge
that duty;
(b) in the case of an offence under subsection (4),
that the defendant took all reasonable precautions and exercised all due
diligence
to avoid committing the offence; or
(c) in the case of an offence under either of
subsection (2) or (4)
(i) that he could have avoided committing
the offence only by disobeying a lawful command, or
(ii) that in all the circumstances the loss,
destruction, damage, death or injury in question, or, as the case may be, the
likelihood
of its being caused, either could not reasonably have been foreseen
by the defendant or could not reasonably have been avoided by
him.
(7) In the application of this section to any
person falling within subsection (1)(b), subsections (2) and (4) have effect as
if paragraphs
(a)(i) and (b)(i) of subsection (2) were omitted; and no
proceedings for an offence under this section shall be instituted against
such
person except by and with the consent of the Attorney General.
(8) In this section
"breach or
neglect of duty", except in relation to a master, includes any
disobedience to a lawful command;
"duty"
(a) in relation to a master or a seaman, means
any duty falling to be discharged by him in his capacity as such; and
(b) in relation to a master, includes his duty
with respect to the good management of his ship and his duty with respect to
the safety
of operation of his ship, its machinery and equipment;
"structure"
means any fixed or moveable structure (of whatever description) other than a
ship.
[section 30 substituted by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August
1991]
Drunkenness
etc. on duty
31 If
a seaman employed in a fishing vessel registered in Bermuda
is, while on duty, under the influence of drink or a drug to such an ex tent
that his capacity to carry out his duties is impaired,
he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $300.
Continued or
concerted disobedience, neglect of duty
32 If a seaman employed in a ship registered
in Bermuda combines with other seamen employed in that ship
(a) to disobey lawful commands which are required
to be obeyed at a time while the ship is at sea;
(b) to neglect any duty which is required to be
discharged at such a time; or
(c) to impede, at such a time the progress of the
vessel or the navigation of the ship,
he shall be liable
on summary conviction to a fine of $800 or on conviction on indictment to
imprisonment for two years and for
the purposes of this section, a ship shall
be treated as being at sea when it is not securely moored in a safe berth.
[section 32 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
33 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Offences
committed by certain other persons
34 Where a person goes to sea in a ship
without the consent of the master or of any other person authorized to give it
or is conveyed
in a ship in pursuance of section 58(4)(b), sections 30, 32
shall ap ply as if he were a seaman employed in the ship.
[section 34 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Defence of drug
taken for medical purposes
35 In proceedings for an offence under
section 30(2) or section 31 it shall be a defence to prove that at the time of
the act or omission
alleged against the defendant he was under the influence of
a drug taken by him for medical purposes and either that he took it
on medical
advice and complied with any directions given as part of that advice or that he
had no reason to believe that the drug
might have the influence it had.
[section 35 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
DISCIPLINARY
OFFENCES
Disciplinary
offences
36 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Appeal against
fine for disciplinary offence
37 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Breaches by seamen
of codes of conduct and local industrial agree ments
38 (1) Subject
to subsection (4) the Minister may by regulations make provision
(a) for the hearing on shore in Bermuda or in the
United Kingdom, by a body established or approved by him in pursuance of the
regulations,
of a complaint by the master or owner of a ship registered in
Bermuda, other than a fishing vessel, alleging that during a period
when a
person (hereafter in this subsection referred to as "the seaman") was
employed on board the ship, he contra vened,
either on board the ship or
elsewhere, a provision of a code of conduct approved by the Minister for the
purposes of this section;
(b) for enabling the body to dismiss the complaint
if it finds the allegation not proved and, if it finds the allegation proved,
to
warn or reprimand the seaman or to recom mend to the Minister that the
seaman shall, either for a period specified in the recommendation
or
permanently, cease to be entitled to a discharge book in pursuance of section
71 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1970 of the United
Kingdom and shall be
required to surrender any such book which has been issued to him;
(c) for enabling the seaman to appeal against such a rec ommendation to another body established or approved as aforesaid and for enabling the body to confirm or cancel the recommendation or, in the case of a recom mendation that the seaman shall cease to be entitled to a discharge book permanently or for a particular period, to substitute for it a recommendation that he shall cease to be so entitled, instead of permanently, for a period specified in the substituted recommendation or, instead of for the particular period, for a shorter period so speci fied;
(d) for securing that a recommendation in pursuance
of regulations made by virtue of paragraph (b) that the seaman shall
permanently
cease to be entitled to a dis charge book is not submitted to the
Minister unless it has been confirmed, either on appeal or otherwise,
by a body
which is or was authorized by regulations made by virtue of paragraph (c) to
entertain an appeal against the recommendation;
(e) for the establishment or approval for the
purposes of this section of such number of bodies as the Minister thinks fit
and with
respect to the composition, jurisdic tion and procedure of any body
established or approved for those purposes;
(f) for the payment out of money provided by the
Legisla ture such remuneration and allowances as the Minister may with the
consent
of the Minister of Finance deter mine to any member of a body established
by the Min ister in pursuance of the regulations,
and regulations
made by virtue of this subsection may make different provision for different
circumstances and may contain such
incidental and supplemental provisions as
the Minister considers appropriate.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of
subsection (1), regu lations made by virtue of subsection (1) may include
provision for any
proceedings in pursuance of the regulations to take place
notwithstand ing the absence of the seaman to whom the proceedings relate;
and
nothing in regulations made by virtue of subsection (1) or done in pur-suance
of regulations so made shall be construed as
affecting any power to institute,
prosecute, entertain or determine proceedings (including criminal proceedings)
under any other
enactment or at common law.
(3) When the Minister proposes to make any
regulations in pursuance of subsection (1) it shall be his duty, before he
makes the regulations
to consult about the proposal such organizations in
Bermuda as he considers are representatives of persons likely to be affected
by
the regulations.
(4) This section shall apply only to ships in
relation to the sea men in which there is a local industrial agreement
referring to the
provi sions of the regulations made under subsection (1); and
for the purposes of this subsection "local industrial agreement"
means an agreement be tween a trade union of which the seamen are members and
the owner or such other person as is managing the
ship to which the agreement
re lates.
Prohibition of
double prosecutions
39 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Trade disputes
involving seamen
40 Notwithstanding anything in any
agreement, a seaman employed in a ship registered in Bermuda may terminate his
employment in that
ship by leaving the ship in contemplation or furtherance of
a labour dispute within the meaning of the Labour Relations Act 1975
[title 18 item 1] after giving to the
master not less than forty-eight hours' notice of his intention to do so, and
shall not be compelled, unless
the notice is withdrawn, to go to sea in the
forty-eight hours following the giving of such a notice; but such notice shall
be
of no effect unless at the time it is given the ship is in Bermuda and
securely moored to a safe berth.
[section 40 substituted by BR 43/1991
effective 23 August 1991]
MANNING AND
CERTIFICATION
Manning
41 (1) Subject
to subsections (2) and (7), the Minister may make regulations
(a) requiring ships to which this section applies
to carry such number of qualified officers of any description, qualified
doctors and
qualified cooks and such number of other seamen or qualified seamen
of any description as may be specified in the regulations; and
(b) prescribing or enabling the Minister to specify
standards of competence to be attained and other conditions to be satisfied
(subject
to any exceptions allowed by or under the regulations) by officers and
other seamen of any de scription in order to be qualified
for the purposes of
this section.
(2) The Minister shall not exercise his power to
make regula tions requiring ships to carry seamen other than doctors and cooks
ex cept
to the extent that it appears to him necessary or expedient in the
interests of safety.
(3) Regulations under this section may make
different provision for different descriptions of ship or for ships of the same
description
in different circumstances.
(4) The
power to make regulations conferred by this section in cludes power to make
regulations providing that existing certificates
shall, except in such cases as are
specified in the regulations, be deemed to be issued in pursuance of this
section and to confer
on the persons to whom they were issued such
qualifications for the purposes of this sec tion as are so specified.
(5) In subsection (4) "existing certificate"
means a certificate granted in pursuance of section 93, 99 or 414 of the
principal
Act
[This page
intentionally left blank]
(which
relate to certificates of competency or service as masters, mates and en gineers
and as skippers and second hands of fishing
boats), a certificate referred to
in an Order in Council made by virtue of section 102 of that Act (which relates
to Commonwealth
certificates of competency), a certifi cate granted in
pursuance of section 27(2) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1906 of the United
Kingdom or by an institution approved in pursuance of that subsection (which
relates to cooks).
(6) Without prejudice to the generality of
subsection (1)(b) but subject to subsection (7), the conditions prescribed or
specified under
that paragraph may include conditions as to nationality, and
regulations made for the purposes of that paragraph may make provision,
or
enable the Minister to make provision for
(a) the manner in which the attainment of any
standard or the satisfaction of any other condition is to be evidenced;
(b) the conduct of any examination, the conditions
for ad mission to them and the appointment and remuneration of examiners; and
(c) the issue, form and recording of certificates
and other documents,
and different
provisions may be so made or enabled to be made for dif ferent circumstances.
(7) Regulations relating to subsection (1)(b)
and subsection (6)(a), (b) and (c) shall not be made until after consultation
with the
Sec retary of State for Trade.
(8) Until regulations under this section are
made, section 92 of the principal Act (as amended by the Merchant Shipping Act
1967 of
the United Kingdom) shall, subject to such modifications and
adaptations as may be necessary, have effect in relation to ships registered
in
Bermuda:
Provided that a ship
registered at the date when this section comes into force may, subject to
sections 42 and 43, continue to be
manned in the manner it had been prior to
that date:
Provided further that
where two or more such ships are in one ownership they may continue to be
manned in the manner and accord
ing to the practice subsisting prior to that
date; so however that in no case shall such manning continue for a period
longer than
five years af ter the coming into force of this section.
(9) If a person makes a statement which he knows
to be false
or recklessly makes a statement which is false in a material particular for the
purpose of obtaining for himself or another person
a certificate or other
document which may be issued under this section he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $1,000.
Power to exempt
from manning requirements
42 (1) The
Minister may exempt any ship or description of ship from any requirements of
regulations made under section 41.
(2) An exemption given under this section may be
confined to a particular period or to one or more particular voyages.
Prohibition of
going to sea under-manned
43 Subject to section 42, if a ship goes
to sea or attempts to go to sea without carrying such officers and other seamen
as it is required
to carry under section 41 the owner or the master commits an
offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $1,000 and the ship, if in Bermuda, may be
detained.
Unqualified
persons going to sea as qualified officers or seamen
44 (1) If
a person goes to sea as a qualified officer or seaman of any description
without being such a qualified officer or seaman he
commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500.
(2) In this section "qualified" means
qualified for the purposes of section 41.
Production of
certificates and other documents of qualification
45 Any person serving or engaged to serve
in any ship to which this section applies and holding any certificate or other
document which
is evidence that he is qualified for the purposes of section 41
shall on de mand produce it to any Superintendent, surveyor or proper
officer
and (if he is not himself the master) to the master of the ship; and if he
fails to do so without reasonable cause he commits
an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $300.
Crew's knowledge of English
46 (1) Where
in the opinion of a Superintendent or proper officer the crew of a ship to
which this section applies consist of or include
per-
sons who may not understand orders given to them in the course of their duty
because of their insufficient knowledge of English
and the absence of adequate
arrangements for transmitting the orders in a language of which they have
sufficient knowledge, then
(a) if the Superintendent or proper officer has
informed the master of that opinion the ship shall not go to sea; and
(b) the ship, if in Bermuda, may be detained.
(2) If a ship goes to sea or attempts to go to
sea in contraven tion of this section the owner and the master each commit an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $1,500.
Application of
sections 41, 43, 45 and 46
47 Sections 41, 43, 45 and 46 shall apply
to every ship registered in Bermuda except pleasure yachts and such ships as
may be exempted
therefrom by regulations made by the Minister under this
section.
Restriction on
employment of persons under school leaving age on board ship
48 (1) A
person under school-leaving age shall not be employed in any ship registered in
Bermuda except as permitted by regulations under
this section.
(2) The Minister may make regulations
(a) prescribing circumstances in which and
conditions subject to which persons under school-leaving age who have attained
such age as
may be specified in the regu lations may be employed in a ship in
such capacities as may be so specified;
(b) prescribing circumstances and capacities in
which per sons over school-leaving age but under the age of eigh teen or under
such
lower age as may be specified in the regulations must not be employed in a
ship registered in Bermuda or may be so employed only
subject to such
conditions as may be specified in the regulations.
(3) Regulations made for the purposes of this
section may make different provision for different employments and different
descrip tions
of ship and any other different circumstances.
(4) If any person is employed in a ship in
contravention of this section or if any condition subject to which a person may
be employed
under regulations made for the purposes of this section is not complied with,
the owner or the master commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500.
(5) For the purposes of this section a person
employed in a ship shall be deemed to be over school-leaving age if he has, and
under
school-leaving age if he has not, attained the age which is the upper
limit of the compulsory school age under the Education Act
1954 [title 12 item 1].
Inquiry into
fitness or conduct of officer
49 If it appears to the Minister that an
officer
(a) is unfit to discharge his duties, whether by
reason of in competence or misconduct or for any other reason; or
(b) has been seriously negligent in the discharge
of his du ties; or
(c) has failed to comply with section 422 of the
principal Act (duty to give assistance and information after collision),
the Minister may
cause an inquiry to be held by a person appointed by him and if the person
holding the inquiry is satisfied of
any of the mat ters mentioned in paragraphs
(a) to (c), the minister shall cause a copy of the report of the person holding
the
inquiry to be submitted to the au thority which issued a certificate of
competency to such officer together with the recommendation
of the Minister as
to the cancellation or sus pension of such certificate or censure of such
officer.
SHIPPING
CASUALTIES
Preliminary
inquiry and formal investigation into shipping casualty.
50 (1) Where
any of the following casualties has occurred
(a) the loss or presumed loss, stranding,
grounding, aban donment of or damage to a ship; or
(b) a loss of life or serious personal injury
caused by fire on board or by any accident to a ship or ship's boat or
life-raft from
a ship, or by any accident occurring on board a ship or ship's
boat or life-raft; or
(c) any casualty involving a ship which results or
might
have resulted in serious personal injury; or
(d) any damage caused by a ship; or
(e) any person is lost from a ship or any boat or
life-raft from a ship,
and at the time it
occurred, the ship was registered in Bermuda or the ship or boat or life-raft
was in Bermuda or the territorial
waters of Bermuda, the Minister may
(i) cause a preliminary inquiry to be held
by a per son appointed by him for the purpose; and
(ii) whether or not a preliminary inquiry
into the ca sualty has been held, cause a formal investiga tion into the
casualty to be held.
(2) Where an incident has occurred which the
Minister consid ers was or is capable of causing a casualty into which he could
require
an inquiry in pursuance of subsection (1), the powers to hold an
inquiry or an investigation or both which are conferred on him
by paragraphs
(i) and (ii) of that subsection shall be exercisable in relation to the
incident as if it were such a casualty.
(3) A person appointed under subsection (1)
shall have all the powers which an inspector appointed under section 728 of the
principal
Act has in the United Kingdom.
(4) After the conclusion of a preliminary
inquiry under this section the person holding the inquiry shall forward a
report thereof to
the Minister without delay and in any event not later than
one month after such conclusion.
(5) The Minister may make rules for the conduct
of a prelimi nary inquiry under this section.
Report of
shipping casualties
51 (1) Where
any such casualty as is mentioned in section 50 has occurred in the case of a
ship or ship's boat or life-raft from a ship
and, at the time it occurred, the
ship was registered in Bermuda, the owner or master of the ship shall, as soon
as practicable,
and in any case not later than twenty-four hours after the
ship's arrival at the next port, report the casualty to the Minister,
and give
such details and particulars thereof as the Minister may require.
(2) If the owner or master of a ship fails
without reasonable cause to comply with subsection (1) he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500.
Formal
investigation into shipping casualty
52 (1) A
tribunal holding a formal investigation into a casualty or incident under
section 50 shall conduct it in accordance with rules
un der section 54(1), and
those rules shall require the assistance of one or more assessors and, if any
question as to the cancellation
or suspension of an officer's certificate is
likely to arise, the assistance of not less than two assessors.
(2) Section 9 of the Magistrates Act 1948 (which
provides for the attendance of witnesses) [title
8 item 15] shall apply in relation to a formal investigation held by a
tribunal.
(3) If as a result of the investigation the
tribunal are satisfied, with respect to any officer, of any of the matters
mentioned in
section 49(a) to (c) and,
if it is a matter mentioned in section 49(a) or (b), is fur ther satisfied that
it caused or contributed to the casualty, the
tribunal may
(a) cancel or suspend any certificate issued to the
officer under section 41 (except subsection (4) ) or may censure him; and if
they
cancel or suspend the certificate the of ficer shall deliver it forthwith
to the tribunal or to the Minister;
(b) in the case of a certificate issued to the
officer by an authority other than the Minister and deemed to be is sued in
pursuance
of section 41, recommend to the au thority which issued the
certificate that it should cancel or suspend the certificate, and the
officer
shall deliver the certificate forthwith to the tribunal to be forwarded to the
authority which issued it.
(4) The tribunal may make such order with regard
to the costs of the investigation as they think just and shall make a report on
the
case to the Minister.
(5) Any costs which a person is ordered to pay
under subsec tion (4) may be recovered from him by the Minister.
Rehearing of and appeal from inquiries and investigations
53 (1) Where
an inquiry or formal investigation has been held un der section 49 or 50 the
Minister may order the whole or part of the case
to be re-heard, and shall do
so
(a) if new and important evidence which could not
be pro duced at the inquiry or investigation has been discov ered; or
(b) if there appear to the Minister to be other
grounds for suspecting that a miscarriage of justice may have oc curred.
(2) An order under subsection (1) may provide
for the re-hear ing to be by the persons who held it, or by the tribunal or by
the Supreme
Court.
(3) Any re-hearing under this section which is
not held by the Supreme Court shall be conducted in accordance with rules made
under
section 54(1); and section 52 shall apply in relation to a re-hearing of
an investigation by a tribunal as it applies in relation
to the holding of an
investigation.
(4) Where the persons holding the inquiry or
investigation have decided to cancel or suspend or recommend that the issuing
authority
should cancel or suspend the certificate of any person or have found
any person at fault, then, if no application for an order under
subsection (1)
of this section has been made or such an application has been refused, that
person or any other person who, having
an interest in the inquiry or
investigation, has appeared at the hearing and is affected by the decision or
finding, may appeal
to the Supreme Court.
Rules as to
inquiries, investigations and appeals
54 (1) The
Minister may make rules for the conduct of inquiries under section 49 and of
formal investigations under section 52 and for
the conduct of any re-hearing
under section 53 which is not held by the Supreme Court.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of
subsection (1), rules under this section may provide for the appointment and
summoning of
assessors, the manner in which any facts may be proved, the
persons allowed to appear, and the notices to be given to persons affected.
(3) Rules of court made for the purpose of
re-hearings under section 53 which are held by the Supreme Court, or of appeals
to the Supreme
Court, may require the court, subject to such exceptions, if
any, as may be allowed by the rules, to hold such a re-hearing or hear
such an
appeal with the assistance of one or more assessors.
Failure to
deliver cancelled or suspended certificate
55 If a person fails to deliver a
certificate as required under section 52(3) he shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine not
exceeding
$25.
Power to
restore certificate
56 Where a certificate has been cancelled
or suspended under this Act, the Minister, if of the opinion that the justice
of the case
requires it, may
(a) recommend that the issuing authority should
re-issue the certificate or reduce the period of suspension and return the
certificate
or should grant a new certificate of the same or a lower grade in
place of the cancelled or suspended certificate;
(b) in the case of a certificate issued by the
Minister under section 41 (except subsection (4)), re-issue the certificate or
reduce
the period of suspension and return the cer tificate or grant a new
certificate of the same or lower grade in place of the cancelled
or suspended
certificate.
INQUIRIES INTO
DEATHS OF CREW MEMBERS AND OTHERS
Inquiries into
deaths of crew members and others
57 (1) Subject
to subsection (5), where
(a) any person dies in a ship registered in Bermuda
or in a boat or life-raft from such a ship; or
(b) the master of or a seaman employed in such a
ship dies in a country outside Bermuda,
an inquiry into
the cause of the death shall be held by a Superintendent or proper officer at
the next port where the ship calls
after the death and where there is a
Superintendent or proper officer, or at such other place as the Minister may
direct.
(1A) Subject to subsection (5), where it appears to
the Minister that
(a) in consequence of an injury sustained, or a
disease contracted by, a person when he was the master of or a seaman employed
in a
ship registered in Bermuda, that person ceased to be employed in the ship
and subse quently died; and
(b) the death occurred in a country outside Bermuda
during the period of one year beginning with the day when he so ceased,
the Minister may
arrange for an inquiry into the cause of the death to be held by a
Superintendent or proper officer.
(2) Subject to subsection (5), where the
Minister considers that a person may
(a) have died in a ship registered in Bermuda or in
a boat or life-raft from such a ship; or
(b) have been lost from such a ship, boat or
life-raft and have died in consequence of having been so lost,
the Minister may
arrange for an inquiry to be held by a Superintendent or proper officer into
whether the person died as aforesaid
and, if the Superintendent or officer
finds that he did, into the cause of the death.
(3) The Superintendent or proper officer holding
the inquiry shall for the purpose of the inquiry have the powers which an
inspector
appointed under section 728 of the principal Act has in the United
King dom.
(4) The person holding the inquiry shall make a
report of his findings to the Minister and the Minister shall make a copy of
the report
available
(a) if the person to whom the report relates was
employed in the ship and a person was named as his next of kin in the crew
agreement
or list of the crew in which the name of the person to whom the
report relates, to the person so named;
(b) in any case, to any person requesting it who
appears to the Minister to be interested.
(5) No inquiry shall be held under this section
in a case where, in Bermuda, a coroner's inquest is to be held under the
Coroners Act
1938 [title 8 item 81].
RELIEF AND
REPATRIATION OF SEAMEN LEFT BEHIND
Relief and
return of seamen left behind
58 (1) Where
(a) a person employed as a seaman in a ship
registered in Bermuda is left behind in any country outside Bermuda
or is taken to such a country on being shipwrecked; or
(b) a person who became so employed under an
agreement entered into outside Bermuda is left behind in Bermuda or is taken to
Bermuda
on being shipwrecked,
the persons who
last employed him as a seaman shall make such provi sion for his return and for
his relief and maintenance until
his return and such other provisions as may be
required by regulations made by the Minister.
(2) The provisions to be so made may include the
repayment of expenses incurred in bringing a shipwrecked seaman ashore and main taining
him until he is brought ashore and the payment of the expenses of the burial or
cremation of a seaman who dies before he can be
re turned.
(3) The Minister may also make regulations
providing for the manner in which any wages due to any person left behind or
taken to any
country as mentioned in subsection (1), and any property of his
left on board ship, are to be dealt with.
(4) Without prejudice to the generality of the
preceding provi sions, regulations made under this section may make provision
(a) for determining the place to which a person is
to be re turned;
(b) for requiring the master of any ship registered
in Bermuda to convey a person to a place determined in accordance with the
regulations
and for enabling a Su perintendent or proper officer to give the
master direc tions for that purpose;
(c) for the making of payments in respect of the
conveyance of a person in accordance with the regulations; and
(d) for the keeping of records and the rendering of
accounts.
(5) The Minister may make regulations requiring
a Superinten-dent or proper officer
(a) to make such provision as may be prescribed by
the regulations with respect to any matter for which provi sion may be required
to
be made by regulations under the preceding provisions of this section; and
(b) to make the like provision with respect to
Bermudian
seamen
found in distress in any country outside Bermuda after being employed in ships
registered in, or belonging to the government
of, such a country.
(6) Regulations under this section may make a
contravention of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary
conviction by
a fine not exceeding $500 or such less amount as may be specified
in the regulations.
(7) This section applies to a person left behind
on being dis charged in pursuance of section 11, whether or not at the time he
is left
behind the ship is still registered in Bermuda.
Limit of
employer's liability under s.58
59 Where a person left behind in or taken
to any country as men tioned in section 58(1) remains there after the end of a
period of
three months the persons who last employed him as a seaman shall not
be li able under that section to make provision for his return
or for any
matter arising after the end of that period, unless they have before the end of
that period been under an obligation
imposed on them by regulations under that
section to make provision with respect to him.
Recovery of
expenses incurred for relief and return
60 (1) Where
any expenses are incurred in respect of any matter for which the employers of a
seaman are required to make provision un der
section 58, then
(a) if the expenses are incurred by the Minister,
or are in curred by the government of any country outside Bermuda and repaid to
them
on behalf of the Govern ment of Bermuda, the Minister may recover them
from the employers;
(b) if the expenses are incurred by the seaman he
may re cover them from the employers unless they prove either that under the
terms
of his employment they were to be borne by him or that he would not have
been left behind but for his own wrongful act or neglect.
(2) Where, in the case of any seaman, expenses
are incurred by the Minister or are incurred by the Government of any country
outside
Bermuda and repaid to them on behalf of the Government of Bermuda
(a) in respect of any matter for which, but for
section 59, the seaman's last employers would have been required to make
provision under
section 58; or
(b) in respect of any matter for which provision is
required to be made under section 58(5)(b),
the Minister may
recover them from the seaman (or, if he has died, from his personal
representatives).
PROPERTY OF
DECEASED SEAMEN
Custody, etc.
of property of deceased seamen
61 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Disposal of
property of deceased seamen
62 [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
Application of
sections 58 to 60 to masters
63 In sections 58 to 60 "seaman"
(notwithstanding the definition in section 1(2)) includes the master of a ship.
[section 63 amended by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991]
DOCUMENTATION,
REPORTS AND RETURNS
Official log
books
64 (1) Except
as provided by regulations under this section an of ficial log book in a form
approved by the Minister shall be kept in every
ship registered in Bermuda.
(2) The Minister may make regulations
prescribing the particu lars to be entered in official log books, the persons
by whom such entries
are to be made, signed or witnessed, and the procedure to
be followed in the making of such entries and in their amendment or
cancellation.
(3) The regulations may require the production
or delivery of official log books to such persons, in such circumstances and
within such
times as may be specified therein.
(4) Regulations under this section may exempt
ships of any de scription from any requirements thereof, either generally or in
such cir
cumstances as may be specified in the regulations.
(5) Regulations under this section may make a
contravention of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary
conviction with
a fine not exceeding $150.
(6) If a
person wilfully destroys or mutilates or renders illegible any entry in an
official log book he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500.
Lists of crew
65 (1) Except
as provided by regulations made under this section the master of every ship
registered in Bermuda shall make and maintain
a list of the crew containing
such particulars as may be required by the regulations.
(2) The Minister may make regulations
(a) specifying the particulars to be entered in a
list of the crew;
(b) limiting the time for which a list of the crew
may remain in force;
(c) providing for the maintenance by such persons
and ei ther in such place as may be specified in the regulations or, if it is
so specified,
in the ship, of a copy or copies of each list of a crew, and for
the notification to such per sons of any changes therein;
(d) for the production of a list of the crew to
such persons, in such circumstances and within such time as may be specified in
the
regulations; and
(e) for the delivery to a Superintendent or proper
officer or the Registrar, in such circumstances as may be specified in the
regulations,
of a list of the crew or a copy thereof maintained under the
regulations and for the notifica tion to him of any changes in such
a list.
(3) Regulations under this section may enable a
list of the crew to be contained in the same document as a crew agreement and
may treat
any particulars entered in the crew agreement as forming part of the
particulars entered in the list.
(4) Regulations under this section may exempt
from the re quirements thereof such descriptions of ship as may be specified in
the regulations
and may make different provision for different circum stances.
(5) Regulations under this section may make a
contravention of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary
conviction by
a fine not exceeding $150.
Returns of births
and deaths in ships
66 (1) The
Minister may make regulations
(a) requiring the master of any ship registered in
Bermuda to make a return to a Superintendent or proper officer for transmission
to
the Registrar of any birth or death occurring in the ship and of the death,
wherever occur ring outside Bermuda, of any person employed
in the ship, and to
notify any such death to such person (if any) as the deceased may have named to
him as his next of kin;
(b) requiring the Registrar to record such information
as may be specified in the regulations about such a death as is mentioned in
paragraph (a) in a case where it ap pears to him that the master cannot perform
the duty imposed on him by virtue of that paragraph
in respect of the death
because he has himself died or is incapaci tated or missing and either
(i) the death in question has been the
subject of a coroner's inquest held under the Coroners Act 1938 [title 8 item 81] or an inquiry held in
pur suance of section 57 and the findings of the in quest or the inquiry
include a finding that death occurred;
or
(ii) a post mortem examination has been made
of the body of the deceased in consequence of which the coroner is satisfied
that an inquest
is not necessary.
(2) Regulations under this section may require
the Registrar to send a certified copy of any return or record made thereunder
to the
Registrar General and to the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen
appointed under section 80 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1970
of the United
Kingdom or any enactment in substitution for that Act.
(3) The Registrar General to whom any such
certified copies are sent shall record the information contained therein in a
register kept
by him for the purpose and to be called the marine register, and
may also record in that register such additional information as
appears to him
de sirable for the purpose of ensuring the completeness and correctness of the
register; and the Registration (Births
and Deaths) Act 1949 [title 28 item 1] shall have effect as if
the marine register were a register of births or deaths.
(4) Regulations under this section may make a
contravention of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary
conviction by
a fine not exceeding $150.
(5) Regulations
under this section may contain provisions for
authorizing the registration of deaths occurring outside Bermuda, of per sons
who have been employed in a ship registered in Bermuda
which oc cur elsewhere
than in the ship.
Handing over of
documents on change of master
67 If a person ceases to be the master of
a ship registered in Bermuda during a voyage of the ship he shall deliver to
his successor
the documents relating to the ship or its crew which are in his
custody; and if he fails without reasonable cause to do so he commits
an
offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500.
Admissibility
in evidence and inspection of certain documents
68 (1) The following documents shall be admissible
in evidence and, when in the custody of the Registrar, shall be open to public
in spection
(a) crew agreements, lists of crews made under
section 65 and notices given under this Act of additions to or changes in crew
agreements
and lists of crews;
(b) the official log book of any ship kept under
section 64 and, without prejudice to section 695(2) of the principal Act, any
document
purporting to be a copy of an entry therein and to be certified as a
true copy by the master of the ship;
(c) [repealed
by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August 1991
(d) returns or reports under section 66 or under
regulations made under section 22.
(2) A certificate of competence shall be
admissible in evidence.
Inspection and
admissibility in evidence of copies of certain documents
68A (1) Where
under any enactment a document is open to public inspection when in the custody
of the Registrar
(a) there may be supplied for public inspection a
copy or other reproduction of the document instead of the original; but
(b) the original shall nevertheless be made
available for public inspection if the copy or other reproduction is illegible.
(2) Where the Registrar destroys any document
which has been sent to him under or by virtue of any enactment, and keeps a
copy or other
reproduction of that document, then
(a) any enactment providing for the document to be
admissible in evidence or open to public inspection, and
(b) in the case of a document falling within
subjection (1), that subsection,
shall apply to the
copy or other reproduction as if it were the original.
(3) For the purposes of this section, and of
section 695(2) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 in its application to
documents in the
custody of the Registrar, a copy is to be taken to be the copy
of a document notwithstanding that it is taken from a copy or other
reproduction of the original.
[section 68A inserted by BR 43/1991 effective 23 August
1991]
INSPECTIONS
Inspections
69 (1) For
the purpose of seeing that the Merchant Shipping Acts and regulations and rules
made thereunder or that the terms of any ap
proval, licence, consent, direction
or exemption given by virtue of such regulations are duly complied with, any of
the following
persons
(a) a surveyor of ships;
(b) a Superintendent or proper officer;
(c) any person appointed by the Minister, either
generally or in a particular case, to exercise powers under this sec tion,
may at all
reasonable times go on board a ship and inspect the ship and its equipment or
any part thereof, any articles on board
and any docu ment carried in the ship
in pursuance of the Merchant Shipping Acts or regulations or rules made
thereunder; and if
the ship is registered in Bermuda the powers conferred by
this subsection may also be exercised outside Bermuda.
(2) A person exercising powers under this
section shall not un necessarily detain or delay a ship but may, if he
considers it necessary
in consequence of an accident or for any other reason,
require a ship to be taken into dock for a survey of its hull or machinery.
(3) Where any such person as is mentioned in
paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (1) has reasonable grounds for believing
that there
are on any premises in Bermuda provisions or water intended for
supply to a ship registered in Bermuda which, if provided on the
ship,
would not be in accordance with regulations under section 24, he may enter the
premises and inspect the provisions or water for
the purpose of ascer taining
whether they would be in accordance with those regulations.
(4) If anyone obstructs a person in the exercise
of his powers under this section, or fails to comply with a requirement made
under
subsection (2) thereof, he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $750.
STOWAWAYS, UNAUTHORIZED PRESENCE ON BOARD SHIP
AND MASTER'S POWER OF ARREST
Stowaways
70 (1) If
a person, without the consent of the master or of any other person authorized
to give such consent, goes to sea or attempts to
go to sea in a ship registered
in Bermuda he commits an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: imprisonment for 3 months or a fine of $500.
(2) Nothing in section 686 of the principal Act
shall be taken to limit the jurisdiction of any court in Bermuda to deal with
an offence
un der this section which has been committed in a country outside
Bermuda by a person who is not a British subject.
Unauthorized
presence on board ship
71 Where a ship registered in Bermuda or any
other country is in a port in Bermuda and a person who is neither in Her
Majesty's service
nor authorized by law to do so
(a) goes on board the ship without the consent of
the mas ter or of any other person authorized to give such con sent; or
(b) remains on board the ship after being requested
to leave by the master, a police officer or an officer of customs,
he commits an
offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $150.
Master's power
of arrest
72 The master of any ship registered in
Bermuda may cause any person on board the ship to be put under restraint if and
for so long
as it appears to him necessary or expedient in the interest of
safety or for the preservation of good order or discipline on board
the ship.
MISCELLANEOUS AND SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Adaptation to
metric units
73 The Minister may by regulations provide
for such adaptations of any enactments contained in the Merchant Shipping Acts
as appear
to him appropriate for the purpose of replacing references therein to
units other than metric units by references to metric units
which are either
equivalent thereto
or such approximations thereto as appear to the Min ister desirable for the
purpose of securing that the enactments
as adapted are expressed in convenient
terms.
Amendment of
Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Act 1949
74 [omitted]
Nautical
publications
75 (1) The
Minister may make rules specifying such charts, direc tions or information as
appear to the Minister necessary or expedient
for the safe operation of ships
and those rules may require ships registered in Bermuda, or such descriptions
of ships registered
in Bermuda as may be specified in the rules, to carry,
either at all times or on such voyages as may be specified in the rules,
copies
of the charts, directions or in formation so specified.
(2) If a ship goes to sea or attempts to go to
sea without carry ing copies of the charts, directions or information which it
is required
to carry by rules under this section the master and the owner each
commit an offence:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $500.
Fees
76 (1) The
Minister may make regulations prescribing the fees to be paid in respect of the
performance of any function under the Mer chant
Shipping Acts by a public
officer and for the inspection of any register or records required to be kept
by a public officer under
those Acts.
(2) Fees prescribed under subsection (1) shall
be paid into the Consolidated Fund of Bermuda and any provision of the Merchant
Ship
ping Acts as in force in Bermuda
(a) authorizing any person to fix or determine any
fee, shall be construed as authorizing the Minister to prescribe that fee under
subsection
(1);
(b) requiring the payment of any fee into any fund,
shall be construed as requiring payment of that fee into the Con solidated Fund
of Bermuda.
(3) In this section the performance of a
function includes the registration of any ship, the grant of any clearance,
licence, certificate,
permit or other document and the performance of services
or surveys.
(4) The fees prescribed by the Government Fees
Regulations 1976 for the performance of functions under the Merchant Shipping
Acts shall
be deemed to have been made under subsection (1).
Expenses
77 Any expenses incurred by the Minister
under this Act shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by the Legislature.
Regulations and
rules
78 (1) Regulations
made under sections 36, 58 and 76 shall be subject to the affirmative
resolution procedure.
(2) Save as is provided in subsection (1)
regulations and rules made under this Act shall be subject to the negative
resolution proce
dure.
Amendments,
savings, transitional provisions and repeals
79 (1) The
enactments mentioned in the Third Schedule shall have effect subject to the
minor and consequential amendments specified therein.
(2) The enactments specified in the Fourth
Schedule (which in clude some which are obsolete and some not affected by the
preceding provisions
of this Act) are hereby repealed so far as they relate to
ships registered in Bermuda to the extent specified in the third column
of that
Schedule.
Minister may
amend, vary, adopt or repeal provisions of this Act with approval of the
Secretary of State for Trade.
80 (1) The
Minister may, from time to time, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State
for Trade, by order amend, vary, adopt or repeal
any provision of this Act in
such manner as may appear to the Minister expedient for the purpose of making
this Act correspond
(subject to such modifications or exceptions or both as the
Minister may consider appro priate) with the like enactments from time
to time
operating in the United Kingdom, and any provision of any such order shall take
effect from such day as may be specified
in the order, not being earlier than
the date on which the corresponding enactment has effect in the United Kingdom.
(2) An order made under subsection (1) shall be
subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.
Construction
81 This Act shall be construed as one with
the Merchant Shipping Acts and references in those Acts to the Merchant
Shipping Acts shall
be construed as including references to this Act.
Commencement
82 [omitted]
[this Act was
brought into operation on various dates;
sections 41(1) to
(7) and (9) and sections 42 to 45 on 1 July 1987 by BR 24/1987;
Section 22A on 23
June 1988 by BR 38/1988;
and the remainder
on 1 April 1980 by GN 56/1980]
SCHEDULES
FIRST
SCHEDULE Section
74
Sections
substituted for sections 3 and 6 of Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Act
1949 [extended to Bermuda as shown in
title 31 item 12(a) et seq.]
[omitted]
SECOND
SCHEDULE Section 2
FISHING VESSELS
PART I
ADDITIONAL
PROVISIONS
1 (1) The
Minister may make regulations prescribing the proce dure to be followed in
connection with the making of crew agreements between
persons employed in
fishing vessels and persons employing them and prescribing the places where
such crew agreements are to be
made or where an agreement with any person may
be added to those contained in such a crew agreement.
(2) Regulations under this paragraph may make a
contraven tion of any provision thereof an offence punishable on summary convic tion
with a fine not exceeding $200 or such less amount as may be spec ified in the
regulations.
2 (1) For
the purpose of maintaining discipline on board fishing vessels and ensuring the
safe and efficient operation of such vessels
the Minister may by regulations
specify any misconduct on board of or in relation to a fishing vessel which,
but for section 2(1)(a)
of this Act, would be an offence under section 32 or 33
thereof, and provide for its being an offence punishable on summary conviction
with a fine not exceeding $250 or such less amount as may be specified in the
regulations.
(2) Regulations under this paragraph may apply
section 34 with such modifications as may be required to substitute in it for
the ref
erence to section 32(b) and 32(c) a reference to the corresponding
provi sions of the regulations.
(3) Regulations
under this paragraph may make different pro-
vision
for different descriptions of fishing vessel or fishing vessels of the same
description in different circumstances.
3 Any person serving or engaged to serve
in a fishing vessel and holding any certificate or other document which is
evidence that
he is qualified for the purposes of section 41, shall on demand
produce it to a proper officer; and if he fails to do so without
reasonable
cause he shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $100.
4 (1) The
Minister may make regulations prescribing maximum periods of duty and minimum
periods of rest for seamen employed in fishing
vessels, and such regulations
may make different provision for different descriptions of fishing vessels or
seamen employed in
them or for fishing vessels and seamen of the same
description in different cir cumstances.
(2) If any regulation made under this paragraph
is contravened in the case of any seaman employed in a fishing vessel the
persons em
ploying him and the master shall each be liable on summary
conviction to a fine not exceeding $400.
5 (1) Where
the master or a member of the crew of a fishing ves sel is injured during a
voyage, an inquiry into the cause and nature of
the injury may be held by a
Superintendent or proper officer.
(2) The Superintendent or proper officer holding
an inquiry un der this section shall for the purposes of the inquiry have the
powers
conferred on an inspector by section 729 of the principal Act and shall
make a report of his findings to the Minister.
PART II
SECTIONS 12 AND
13 SET OUT AS THEY APPLY TO FISHING VESSEL AND PERSONS EMPLOYED IN THEM
12 Except as provided by or under this Act
or any other enactment, the wages due to a seaman under a crew agreement
relating to a fishing
vessel shall be paid to him in full.
13 (1) Subject
to regulations made under section 14 or 58, the persons employing any seaman under
a crew agreement relating to a fishing
vessel shall deliver to him at a time
prescribed by regulations un der this section an account of the wages due to
him under that
crew agreement and of the deductions subject to which the wages
are payable.
(2) Where the wages of any person employed in a
fishing vessel are in any manner related to the catch the persons employing him
shall
at a time prescribed by regulations under this section deliver to the
master an account (or, if the master is the person employing
him, make out an
account) showing how those wages (or any part thereof related to the catch) are
arrived at and shall make the
account available to the crew in such manner as
may be prescribed by the regulations.
(3) Where there is a partnership between the
master and any members of the crew of a fishing vessel the owner of the vessel
shall at
a time prescribed by regulations under this section make out an
account showing the sums due to each partner in respect of his share
and shall
make the account available to the partners.
(4) The Minister may make regulations
prescribing the time at which any account required by this section is to be
delivered or made
out and the manner in which the account required by
subsection (2) or (3) is to be made available.
(5) If a person fails without reasonable cause
to comply with the preceding provisions of this section he shall be liable on
summary
conviction to a fine not exceeding $100.
THIRD
SCHEDULE Section 79(1)
MINOR AND
CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING
ACT 1894
1 In subsection (1) of section 689 of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 for the words "seaman or apprentice",
in both places,
there shall be substituted the words "or seaman".
2 In subsection (1) of section 695 of
that Act, after the words "shall be evidence" there shall be inserted
the words "and
in Scotland sufficient evidence"; and in subsection
(2) of that section, after the words "admissible in evidence"
there
shall be inserted the words "and be evi dence, and in Scotland sufficient
evidence, of those matters".
3 In section 742 of that Act, in the
definition of "seaman", for the words "masters, pilots and
apprentices duly indentured
and registered" there shall be substituted the
words "masters and pilots".
The Merchant
Shipping Act 1964 as extended to Bermuda by the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Bermuda) Order 1973
4 [omitted]
[see title 31 item 12(a)]
FOURTH
SCHEDULE Section 79(2)
ENACTMENTS
REPEALED
PART I
ENACTMENTS OF THE
PARLIAMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
|
57&58 Vict. c.60 Mer chant Ship ping Act 1894 |
Extent
of Repeal |
|
|
In section 19, the
words from "each" to "cause". |
|
|
In section 85(3) ,
the words "in the ship's official log book, and also". |
|
|
Part II |
|
|
Part III (other than
those provisions relating to emigrant ships). |
|
|
Part V except
sections 418, 419, 420, 422, 428, 436, 458, and 463. |
|
|
In section 436
subsection (3). |
|
|
In section 458(1),
the words from "and in every" to "on board any ship". |
|
|
In section 463, the
words " or apprentice" wherever they occur. |
|
|
Part VI except sections
469 and 474. |
|
|
Section 690. |
|
|
Fifth to Eighth
Schedules (inclusive). |
|
|
|
|
6 Edw. 7 c.48 Merchant Ship ping Act 1906 |
Extent
of Repeal |
|
|
Sections 9 and 12. |
|
|
Section 14. |
|
|
In section 16(1),
the words "whether cabin or steerage passengers". |
|
|
Sections 17 to 20. |
|
|
Parts III (except
section 27(2)) and IV. |
|
|
Sections 56 to 68. |
|
|
First Schedule. |
|
|
|
|
1&2 Geo. 5 c.8 Merchant Shipping (Sea men's Allotment) Act 1911 |
Extent
of Repeal The whole Act |
|
4&5 Geo. 5 c.42 Mer chant Ship ping (Cer ti fi cates) Act 1914 |
Extent
of repeal The whole Act |
|
13&14 Geo. 5 c.40 Mer chant Ship ping (Amend ment) Act 1923 |
Extent
of repeal The whole Act |
|
15&16 Geo. 5 c.42 Mer chant Ship ping (Inter na tional Labour Con ventions)
Act 1925 |
Extent
of repeal The whole Act |
|
1&2 Geo. 6 c.4 Merchant Shipping (Su perannu a tion Contri bu tions) Act
1937 |
Extent
of repeal The whole Act |
PART II
ENACTMENTS OF THE
PARLIAMENT OF BERMUDA
[omitted]
FIFTH
SCHEDULE (Section 22A)
APPLIED
REGULATIONS ETC.
UNITED KINGDOM
REGULATIONS, RULES AND ORDERS
S.I. 1980 No. 531 The Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) (Transitional
Provisions) Regulations 1980
S.I. 1980 No. 539 The Merchant Shipping Act (Modification of Mer chant
Shipping (Safety Convention) Act 1949 and Merchant Shipping Act 1964)
Regulations
1980
S.I. 1981 No. 237 The Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention 1974) (Countries)
Order 1981
S.I. 1981 No. 584 The Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) (Transitional
Provisions) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1985 No. 212 The Merchant Shipping (Modification of Enact ments)
Regulations 1985.
PASSENGER SHIP CONSTRUCTION
S.I. 1980 No. 535 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Con struction)
Regulations 1980
S.I. 1981 No. 580 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Con struction)
(Amendment) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1984 No. 1216 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Con struction and
Survey) Regulations 1984
S.I. 1985 No. 660 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Con struction)
(Amendment) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1985 No. 661 The Merchant Shipping (Application of Con struction and
Survey Regulations to other ships) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1986 No. 1074 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Con struction) (New
and Existing Ships) (Amend ment) Regulations 1986.
S.I. 1987 No. 1886 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Con struction) (Amendment) Regulations 1987
S.I. 1988 No. 1693 The Merchant Shipping (Stability of Passenger Ships) Regulations 1988
S.I. 1988 No. 2272 The Merchant Shipping (Emergency Equipment Lockers for Ro/Ro Passenger Ships) Regulations 1988
S.I. 1990 No. 660 The Merchant Shipping (Emergency Information for Passengers) Regulations 1990
S.I. 1990 No. 892 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Construction and Survey) (Amendment) Regulations 1990
S.I. 1992 No. 2358 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Ship Construction and Survey) (Amendment) Regulations 1992
CARGO SHIP CONSTRUCTION AND SURVEY
S.I. 1981 No. 572 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1984 No. 1217 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) Regulations 1984
S.I. 1984 No. 1219 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) Regulations 1984
S.I. 1985 No. 663 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) (Amendment) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1986 No. 1067 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) Regulations 1984 (Amendment) Regulations 1986.
CLOSING OF OPENINGS IN HULLS AND IN WATERTIGHT
BULKHEADS
S.I. 1987 No. 1298 The Merchant Shipping (Closing of Openings in Hulls and in Watertight Bulkheads) Regulations 1987.
S.I. 1988 No. 317 The Merchant Shipping (Closing of Openings in Enclosed Superstructures and in Bulkheads above the bulkhead deck) Regulations 1988.
STEERING GEAR
S.I. 1981 No. 571 The Merchant Shipping (Automatic Pilot and Testing of Steering Gear) Regulations 1981.
PILOT LADDERS AND HOISTS
S.I. 1987 No. 1961 The Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders and Hoists) Regulations 1987.
S.I. 1993 No. 3232 The Merchant Shipping (Pilot Ladders and Hoists) (Amendment) Regulations 1993
LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCES AND SURVIVAL CRAFT
S.I. 1980 No. 538 The Merchant Shipping (Life-Saving Appliances) Regulations 1980
S.I. 1981 No. 577 The Merchant Shipping (Life-Saving Appliances) (Amendment) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1986 No. 1066 The Merchant Shipping (Life-Saving Appliances) Regulations 1986
S.I. 1986 No. 1072 The Merchant Shipping (Life-Saving Appliances Regulations 1980) (Amendment) Regulations 1986.
S.I. 1991 No. 1300 The Merchant Shipping (Life-Saving Appliances) (Amendment) Regulations 1991
FIRE APPLIANCES AND FIRE PROTECTION
S.I. 1980 No. 544 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Appliances) Regu lations 1980
S.I. 1981 No. 574 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Appliances) (Amendment) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1984 No. 1218 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) Regula tions 1984
S.I. 1985 No. 1218 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) (Ships built before 25th May, 1980) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1993 No. 3164 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) (Ships Built Before 25th May 1980 (Amendment) Regulations 1993
S.I. 1985 No. 1193 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) (Amendment) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1985 No. 1194 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Appliances) (Amendment) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1986 No. 1070 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection and Fire Appliances) (Amendment) Regulations 1986.
S.I. 1993 No. 3162 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Appliances)
(Amendment) Regulations 1993
S.I. 1992 No. 2360 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) (Amendment) Regu lations 1992
S.I. 1993 No. 3163 The Merchant Shipping (Fire Protection) (A- mendment) Regulations 1993
RADIO INSTALLATIONS
S.I. 1991 No. 1341 The Merchant Shipping (Radio and Radio-Navigational Equipment Survey) Regulations 1991
S.I. 1992 No. 3 The Merchant Shipping (Radio Installations) Regulations 1992
SIGNALS OF DISTRESS
S.I. 1992 No. 1582 The Merchant Shipping (Signals of Distress) Rules 1992
NAVIGATIONAL EQUIPMENT
S.I. 1993 No. 69 The Merchant Shipping (Navi gational Equipment) Regula tions 1993
MUSTERS AND TRAINING
S.I. 1986 No. 1071 The Merchant Shipping (Musters and Training) Regulations 1986.
S.I. 1993 No. 3231 The Merchant Shipping (Musters and Training) (Amendment) Regulations 1993
CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT SURVEY
S.I. 1981 No. 573 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Survey) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1985 No. 211 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Survey) (Amendment) Regulations 1985
S.I. 1986 No. 1067 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) Regulations 1984 (Amendment) Regulations 1986.
S.I. 1992 No. 135 The Merchant Shipping (Cargo Ship Construc tion and Survey) Regulations 1984 (Amendment) Regulations 1992
NAVIGATIONAL WARNINGS
S.I. 1980 No. 534 The Merchant Shipping (Navigational Warnings) Regulations 1980
S.I. 1981 No. 406 The Merchant Shipping (Navigational Warnings) (Amendment) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1992 No. 1581 The Merchant Shipping (Navi gational Warnings) (Amend ment) Regulations 1992
GRAIN
S.I. 1985 No. 1217 The Merchant Shipping (Grain) Regulations 1985.
DANGEROUS GOODS
S.I. 1981 No. 1077 The Merchant Shipping (Tankers) (E.E.C. Re quirements) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1981 No. 1747 The Merchant Shipping (Dangerous Goods) Reg ulations 1981
S.I. 1982 No. 1637 The Merchant Shipping (Tankers) (E.E.C. Re quirements) (Amendment) Regulations 1982
S.I. 1986 No. 1069 The Merchant Shipping (Dangerous Goods) (Amendment) Regulations 1986.
SPECIAL SHIPS
S.I. 1975 No. 116 The Merchant Shipping (Diving Operations) Regulations 1975
S.I. 1975 No. 2062 The Merchant Shipping (Diving Operations) (Amendment) Regulations 1975
S.I. 1981 No. 1098 The Merchant Shipping (Submersible Craft Con struction and Survey) Regulations 1981
S.I. 1986 No. 1068 The Merchant Shipping (Chemical Tankers) Regulations 1986
S.I. 1994 No. 2464 The Merchant Shipping (Gas Carriers) Regulations 1994
S.I. 1987 No. 306 The Merchant Shipping (Submersible Craft) (Amendment) Regulations 1987.
S.I. 1987 No. 311 The Merchant Shipping (Submersible Craft Op erations) Regulations 1987.
S.I. 1987 No. 1603 The Merchant Shipping (Submersible Craft Op erations) (Amendment) Regulations 1987.
CREW ACCOMMODATION
S.I. 1979 No. 491 The Merchant Shipping (Crew Accommodation) (Amendment) Regulations 1979
S.I. 1984 No. 41 The Merchant Shipping (Crew Accommodation) (Amendment) Regulations 1984.
S.I. 1989 No. 184 The Merchant Shipping (Crew Accommodation) (Amendment) Regulations 1989
SHIP OPERATIONS
S.I. 1988 No. 191 The Merchant Shipping (Passenger Boarding Cards) Regulations 1988.
S.I. 1988 No. 1275 The Merchant Shipping (Weighing of Goods, Ve hicles and other Cargo) Regulations 1988.
S.I. 1988 No. 1716 The Merchant Shipping (Operations Book) Reg ulations 1988.
S.I. 1995 No. 157 The Merchant Shipping (Hours of Work) Regulations 1995
SURVEY
|
S.I. 1995 No. 1210 |
The Merchant Shipping (Survey and Certification)
Regulations 1995. |
[Fifth Schedule amended by Br 5/1989 effective 23 March
1989; by BR 44/1991 effective 30 August 1991; by BR 24/1992 effective 15
May
1992; by BR 47/1992 effective 13 November 1992; by BR 20/1993 effective 16
April 1993, by BR 50/1994 effective 4 November 1994;
and by BR 7/1996 effective
8 March 1996]
[Amended by
1987 : 28
BR 5/1989
BR 43/1991
BR 44/1991
BR 24/1992
BR 20/1993
BR 50/1994
BR 7/1996]
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