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BERMUDA
1944 : 25
MARRIAGE ACT 1944
ARRANGEMENT OF
SECTIONS
1 Interpretation
2 [purposely
left vacant]
[no
such section is found in the Supplement to the Re vised Laws of Bermuda 1981]
3 Meaning of "Marriage Offi cer"
4 Licensing of ministers to be Marriage
Officers; revo cation of licences
5 [omitted]
6 Registrar of Marriages
7 Registrar to keep list of marriage
officers
8 Performance of marriages
9 General prerequisites of marriage
10 Notice of marriage
11 Publication of banns of marriage
12 Certificate of Marriage Of ficer
13 Marriage Notice Book; public notice
14 Issue of Registrar's certifi cate
15 Consent to marriage of minors
16 Application for consent of Judge
17 Caveat may be entered
18 Duties of Marriage Officer and Registrar on
entry of caveat
19 Powers of Judge to whom caveat referred
20 Special licence
21 Commonwealth citizens intending marriage;
one in Bermuda another in United Kingdom
22 Certificate or special li cence lapses
within 3 months
23 Celebration of marriage by Marriage Officer
24 Contracting of marriage before Registrar
25 Marriage in extremis
26 Marriage of divorced per son; right of
Marriage Of ficer to refuse to officiate
27 Other circumstances in which Marriage
Officer may refuse to officiate
28 Void marriages
29 Registration of marriages
30 Any person may search registers and obtain
copies of particulars other than racial colour or ori gin
31 Registrar may require in formation
32 Alterations and amend ments
33 Offences
34 Evidence of marriage by means of Registers
35 Annual report
36 Use of foreign language
37 Commencement [omitted]
FIRST SCHEDULE
Licence to be a marriage officer
SECOND SCHEDULE
Forms relating to marriage
THIRD SCHEDULE
Consents required to marriage of a minor
FOURTH SCHEDULE
Forms relating to registration of marriage
[3 June 1944]
[preamble and
words of enactment omitted]
Interpretation
1 (1) In
this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —
"Christian
body" means the Church of England, the Roman Catholic Church, the
Presbyterian Church, the Methodist Church,
the African Methodist Episcopal
Church, the Salva tion Army and any other religious denomination, sect or body
professing and practising
the doctrines of Christianity;
"celebrate",
"celebrated", "celebration" are used in relation to the
performance of a marriage by
means of a religious ceremony; and
"contracted", "contracting", "to contract" are
used in re lation
to the performance of marriage by means of civil (as opposed
to religious) proceedings;
"Marriage
Officer" has the meaning assigned to it by section 3;
"minister"
means a person —
(i) who is a clergyman, priest or minister of a
Christian body; or
(ii) who, in the case of a Christian body which by
rea son of its tenets has no clergyman, priest or min ister, is an officer, elder or member of that Christian body,
and who is authorized by or under the rules
and usages of the Christian body to which he belongs to celebrate marriages
according
to its rites and ceremonies.
(2) For the purpose of this Act "the
Minister" shall mean the Minister with responsibility for the Registry
General or such
other Min ister charged with responsibility for the Minister's
functions under this Act.
2 [does
not exist]
Meaning of
"Marriage Officer"
3 (1) In
this Act "Marriage Officer" means a minister who by virtue of this
Act, and subject thereto, is enabled to celebrate
marriages in Bermuda.
(2) A minister shall be a Marriage Officer if he
holds a valid li cence granted to him in that behalf by the Minister.
Licensing of
ministers to be Marriage Officers; revocation of licences
4 (1) The
Minister, by writing under his hand, may grant a li cence to any minister to be
a Marriage Officer within the meaning and for
the purposes of this Act.
(2) An application for the grant to a minister
of a licence to be a Marriage Officer shall be made in writing in the first
instance
to the Reg istrar General either by the minister himself or by the
senior minister in Bermuda of the Christian body to which the
minister belongs:
Provided that where the
minister is a Chaplain to any of the naval, military or air forces of Her
Majesty or of the United States
of America in Bermuda, the application shall be
made by the senior officer of that force in Bermuda.
(3) Every such application shall state the full
name of the min ister to whom it relates and shall contain a description of the
Christian
body to which he belongs and his status therein.
(4) The Registrar General may require additional
or better par ticulars with respect to any such application and may refuse to
take
any further action upon the application until the required particulars are
furnished.
(5) When the Registrar General is satisfied that
the application contains sufficient information to enable it to be considered
by the
Min ister, he shall forward the application to the Minister with a
report upon the application.
(6) The Minister may grant or refuse a licence
to a minister to be a Marriage Officer or may postpone further consideration of
the appli
cation until there has been provided such additional or better
particulars as seem to the Minister to be necessary and where the
Minister
decides to refuse the application his decision shall be final and conclusive
and it shall not be necessary, whatever the
decision reached by the Minister
for him to assign any reason for his decision.
(7) Every licence granted by the Minister under
this section shall have effect as from the date thereof, and notice of the
grant shall
be published in the Gazette as soon as may be after the licence is
granted.
(8) The Minister may at any time and without
assigning any reason revoke any licence granted by him under this section.
(9) A Marriage Officer to whom a licence has
been granted un der this section may at any time by notice in writing to the
Registrar
General surrender his licence.
(10) Where a licence granted under this section has
been re voked or surrendered in accordance with the foregoing paragraphs notice
of
such surrender or revocation shall be published in the Gazette and as from
the date of publication of the notice the licence shall
cease to be valid.
(11) A licence granted by the Minister under this
section may be in the form set out in the First Schedule.
Saving of
rights of ministers under former Act
5 [omitted]
Registrar of
Marriages
6 The Registrar General shall be the
Registrar of Marriages (hereinafter in this Act referred to as "the
Registrar") for
the purposes of this Act.
Registrar to
keep list of marriage officers
7 The Registrar shall keep affixed in a
conspicuous place in his of-
fice a list showing the names and addresses of all Marriage Officers in Bermuda
and in the case of each Marriage Officer the designation
of the Christian body
to which he belongs and the place or places (if any) at which he ordinarily
officiates as a minister.
Performance of
marriages
8 Subject to this Act, a marriage in
Bermuda may either be cele brated by a Marriage Officer or may be contracted
before the Registrar,
General
prerequisites of marriage
9 (1) Subject
to the requirements of this Act relating to notice of marriage and the issue of
a certificate or certificates —
(a) a marriage may be celebrated by a Marriage
Officer—
(i) under the authority of the certificate
of a Mar riage Officer, or the certificates of Marriage Offi cers, that banns
of marriage
have been duly published; or
(ii) under the authority of the Registrar's
certificate;
(b) a marriage may be contracted before the
Registrar under the authority of the Registrar's certificate.
(2) A marriage may be celebrated by a Marriage
Officer or con tracted before the Registrar, without notice of marriage or the
issue
of any certificate, under the authority of a special licence granted by
the Minister in accordance with section 20.
(3) A marriage in extremis may be celebrated by
a Marriage Of ficer under section 25, subject only to the fulfilment of the
conditions
thereby imposed.
Notice of
marriage
10 (1) One
of the parties to an intended marriage shall give notice of the intended
marriage in Form A set out in the Second Schedule,
making the declarations
therein contained.
(2) The notice required by the foregoing
subsection shall be given—
(a) to an appropriate Marriage Officer, if the
marriage is to be celebrated by a Marriage Officer after the publication of
banns of
marriage; and in each case the notice shall be given two days at least
before the Sunday on which it is desired that the banns be
published for the
first time:
Provided that the
Marriage Officer may, if he thinks fit, waive the requirement aforesaid as to
the time at which the notice shall
be given;
(b) to the Registrar, if the marriage is to be
celebrated by a Marriage Officer or contracted before the Registrar, un der the
authority
of the Registrar's certificate.
(3) In this section "appropriate Marriage
Officer" means a Mar riage Officer who officiates as a minister at a place
of worship
in which, as required by section 11, the banns of marriage are to be
published.
Publication of
banns of marriage
11 (1) Where
a marriage is intended to be celebrated by a Marriage Officer after the
publication of banns of marriage the following provisions
of this section shall
have effect.
(2) On the receipt by an appropriate Marriage
Officer of a notice of marriage given to him in accordance with section 10, he
shall forth
with enter the particulars contained in the notice and the date of
the re ceipt of the notice in a book to be called the Marriage
Banns Book.
(3) After the receipt by an appropriate Marriage
Officer of a no tice of marriage given to him as aforesaid, any Marriage
Officer or
other minister or person officiating for the time being at the place
of worship in which the banns are to be published may, subject
as hereinafter
in this section provided, publish the banns between the parties to the intended
marriage:
Provided that, in the
case of a person other than a Marriage Offi cer or other minister, such person
shall be a person authorized
in that behalf by the Marriage Officer in charge
of the place of worship in which the banns are to be published.
(4) The banns shall be published in the place of
worship in which the marriage is to be celebrated.
(5) The banns shall be published in an audible
voice in the face of the congregation during the performance of public Divine
Service
on three Sundays preceding the celebration of the marriage, during the
morning service, or, if there is no morning service, during
the afternoon or
evening service.
It shall be immaterial that the banns are
published on one Sunday by one Marriage Officer (or minister or other person as
aforesaid)
and on another Sunday by another Marriage Officer or minister or
other person as the case may be.
(6) The banns shall specify the Christian names
and surname of each of the parties, and the condition of each of the parties
(that is
to say, whether bachelor or widower, spinster or widow, or divorced
per son), and the place of abode of each of the parties.
(7) In this section "appropriate Marriage
Officer" means a Mar riage Officer who officiates as a minister at a place
of worship
in which the banns of marriage are to be published in accordance
with this sec tion.
Certificate of
Marriage Officer
12 After banns of marriage have been duly
published in accordance with section 11, and at any time not later than three
months after
the receipt of the notice of marriage, the Marriage Officer who is
the incum bent or other minister in charge of the place of worship
in which the
banns have been published, if no lawful impediment has been shown to his
satisfaction why a certificate should not
issue and if no caveat (as
hereinafter in this Act provided) has been entered against the issue of a
certificate or if a caveat
so entered has been removed shall, on the appli cation
of either of the parties to the intended marriage, issue to him or her a
certificate in Form B set out in the Second Schedule, certifying that the banns
have been duly published.
Marriage Notice
Book; public notice
13 (1) Where
a marriage is intended to be celebrated by a Marriage Officer, or contracted
before the Registrar, under the authority of
the Registrar's certificate, the
Registrar on receiving notice of the marriage (as required by section 10) shall
forthwith enter
the particulars contained in the notice and the date of the
receipt of the notice in a book to be called the Marriage Notice Book,
and
shall keep the notice posted in a conspicuous place in his office for a period
of not less than fourteen days from the date
of the receipt thereof.
(2) The Registrar shall also within three days
of the receipt of the notice of marriage cause advertisement thereof, in Form C
set out
in the Second Schedule, to be published once in any two newspapers pub lished
and circulated in Bermuda.
(3) Any expenses incurred by the Registrar in
the publication of advertisement of a notice of marriage, as required by
subsection (2)
shall be paid to the Registrar by the person who gave the
notice.
Issue of
Registrar's certificate
14 After the posting and advertisement of
the notice of marriage as required by section 13, and at any time not later
than three months
or earlier than fourteen days after the receipt of the notice
of marriage, the Registrar on the application of either of the parties
to the
intended mar riage, and if no lawful impediment has been shown to his
satisfaction why a certificate should not issue and
if no caveat (as hereinafter
in this Act provided) has been entered against the issue of a certificate or if
a caveat so entered
has been removed, shall issue to the applicant a cer tificate
for marriage in Form D set out in the Second Schedule:
Provided that the
Registrar shall not issue a certificate for mar riage until the expenses of
advertisement have been paid as required
by of section 13(3).
Consent to
marriage of minors
15 Where a party to an intended marriage,
not being a widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, then the
consent of the person
or persons mentioned in the Third Schedule shall be
required to the marriage of that party but if there is no such person, or are
no such per sons to give consent then no consent shall be required.
Application for
consent of Judge
16 (1) If
any person whose consent to a marriage is required under section 15 is absent
from Bermuda or is of unsound mind, then a judge,
on application being made as
hereinafter in this section provided, may consent to the marriage.
(2) If any person whose consent to a marriage is
required under section 15 refuses to give his consent, then a judge, on
application
being made as hereinafter in this section provided, may consent to
the mar riage, and the consent of a judge shall have the same
effect as if it
had been given by the person whose consent is refused.
(3) Any application for the consent of a judge
under this sec tion shall be made by the parties to the intended marriage and
shall be
by originating summons.
Caveat may be
entered
17 (1) Any
person whose consent to a marriage is required under this Act or who knows or
claims to know of any just cause why the mar riage
should not take place may
enter a caveat, as hereinafter in this section provided, against the issue of a
certificate by a Marriage
Officer under section 12 or (as the case may be) by
the Registrar under section 14.
(2) A person desiring to enter a caveat shall do
so by notice in writing under his hand, stating that he forbids the marriage
and stating
his full name and place of abode and the grounds on which he claims to forbid
the marriage.
(3) Notice as aforesaid —
(a) if the caveat is to be against the issue of a
certificate un der section 12, shall be given to the Marriage Officer, whose
duty
it is to issue a certificate in accordance with the said section 12;
(b) if the caveat is to be against the issue of a
certificate un der section 14, shall be given to the Registrar;
(c) may be given at any time before the issue of
the certifi cate to which it relates.
(4) Where a caveat is entered as aforesaid the
Marriage Officer or Registrar, as the case may be, shall not issue a
certificate unless
and until the caveat is removed as hereinafter in this Act
provided.
Duties of
Marriage Officer and Registrar on entry of caveat
18 (1) On
the entry of a caveat by notice given to a Marriage Offi cer, the Marriage
Officer forthwith shall record in the Marriage Banns
Book the particulars
contained in the notice and the date of the receipt of the notice, and shall
transmit to the Registrar the
notice and the no tice of the marriage given
under section 10.
(2) On the entry of a caveat by notice given to
the Registrar the Registrar shall forthwith record in the Marriage Notice Book
the particu
lars contained in the notice and the date of the receipt of the
notice.
(3) The Registrar shall as soon as may be refer
every caveat to a judge whether the caveat is entered by notice to him or to a
Marriage
Of ficer.
Powers of Judge
to whom caveat referred
19 Where a caveat has been referred to a
judge in accordance with section 18 the following provisions shall have effect—
(a) if the judge is of opinion that no legal ground
has been disclosed in the caveat for forbidding the marriage, he may order the
caveat
to be removed without requiring any of the parties to appear;
(b) in other cases, the judge shall cause a summons
to be issued to the parties to the intended marriage and the person by whom the caveat has been entered
requiring such person to show cause why the certificate of the Marriage Officer
or Registrar
should not be issued in due course;
(c) the judge may hear and determine every such
matter in a summary way and may confirm the caveat or may or der it to be
removed;
(d) if the caveat is removed, the Marriage Officer
or Regis trar, as the case may be, may issue his certificate in due course and
the
marriage may proceed as if the caveat had not been entered, but the time
that has elapsed between the entry and removal of the caveat
shall not be
computed in the period of three months specified in sec tions 12 and 14;
(e) if it appears to the judge that the caveat has
been en tered on insufficient grounds, the judge may award compensation and
costs
to the party against whose mar riage the caveat was entered;
(f) if the caveat is confirmed, the Registrar shall
forthwith inform every Marriage Officer in Bermuda.
Special licence
20 (1) Notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing provisions of this Act, the Minister, subject as
hereinafter in this section provided,
may in the case of any intended marriage
dispense with the giving of notice of marriage and with the issue of a
certificate by
a Marriage Officer or the Registrar, and may grant a special
licence in Form E in the Second Schedule, authorizing the celebration
of the
marriage by a Marriage Offi cer or the contracting of the marriage before the
Registrar.
(2) The Minister shall not grant a special
licence under the foregoing subsection unless it appears to him that the
intended marriage
is a proper one, and that there are special or exceptional
circumstances justifying the grant of a special licence, and unless an
affidavit is pro duced to him as mentioned in subsection (3).
(3) (a) One
of the parties to the intended marriage shall make affidavit before the
Registrar to the following effect, —
(i) that
there is no impediment of consanguinity or affinity or other lawful hindrance
to the intended marriage; and
(ii) that each of the parties is of full age,
or, if either of the parties is not of full age, that the consent to the
marriage required
by this Act has been obtained;
(b) upon the making of an affidavit under this
subsection the Registrar shall, if satisfied that there is sufficient in formation
for
the consideration of the Minister, forward the affidavit and any other
documents which in his opinion should be placed before the
Minister, to the
Minister together with a report thereupon.
Commonwealth
citizens intending marriage; one in Bermuda an other in United Kingdom
21 (1) In
the case of a marriage intended to take place in Bermuda between a Commonwealth
citizen resident in Bermuda and a Common wealth
citizen resident in the United
Kingdom, a certificate for marriage lawfully issued in any part of the United
Kingdom to the party
resident in the United Kingdom shall have the same effect
as if it were a certificate of the due publication of banns issued to
him or
her by a Marriage Officer under section 12.
(2) In the case of a marriage intended to take
place in the United Kingdom between a Commonwealth citizen resident in Bermuda
and a
Commonwealth citizen resident in the United Kingdom a certificate may be
issued to the party resident in Bermuda by a Marriage Officer
under section 12
or, as the case may be, by the Registrar under section 14, in the same manner
as if the marriage were to be celebrated
or con tracted in Bermuda and both the
parties were resident in Bermuda.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (1), "a
certificate for mar riage lawfully issued" means —
(a) in the case of England, a certificate for
marriage issued by a Superintendent Registrar;
(b) in the case of Scotland, a certificate for
marriage issued by a Registrar or a certificate of proclamation of banns;
(c) in the case of Northern Ireland, a certificate
for marriage issued by a Registrar.
Certificate or
special licence lapses within 3 months
22 Where an intended marriage does not
take place with three months after the date of the issue of any certificate or
special licence
re lating to the intended marriage, the certificate or special
licence and all proceedings taken in respect thereof shall be void,
and the
marriage shall not be celebrated by a Marriage Officer or contracted before the
Registrar under the authority of that certificate
or special licence.
Celebration of
marriage by Marriage Officer
23 (1) On
the delivery to him of —
(a) a certificate issued by a Marriage Officer such
certificate being valid within section 22; or
(b) a certificate issued by a Marriage Officer and
a certificate issued in the United Kingdom (as mentioned in section 21), such
certificate
being valid as aforesaid; or
(c) a certificate for marriage issued by the
Registrar, such certificate being valid as aforesaid; or
(d) a special licence granted by the Minister, such
special li cence being valid as aforesaid,
any Marriage
Officer, subject to the observance of the succeeding provi sions of this
section, may celebrate a marriage in any place
in Bermuda between the parties
specified in the certificate, certificates, or special li cence.
(2) The marriage shall be celebrated in the
presence of two or more credible witnesses in addition to the officiating
Marriage Officer.
(3) The marriage shall not be celebrated in a
place to which ac cess is prevented by locked or barred doors or otherwise.
(4) Unless
the marriage ceremony includes an exhortation to the parties to the marriage
that if either of them knows any impediment
why they should not lawfully be
married he or she shall then confess it, or to the like effect, each of the
parties shall during
the course of the cel ebration and in the presence of the
witnesses make the following decla ration: "I do solemnly declare
that I
do not know of any lawful impedi ment why I [A.B.] should not be joined in matrimony to [C.D.] here pre sent;" and unless the ceremony includes an
assent by the intended hus band that he takes the intended wife to be
his
wedded wife, and an as sent by the intended wife that she takes the intended
husband to be her wedded husband, each of the
parties shall during the course
of the cele bration say to the other in the presence of the witnesses: "I
call upon these
persons here present to witness that I [A.B.] do take thee [C.D.]
to be my lawful wedded wife [or husband]".
(5) A Marriage Officer shall not celebrate any
marriage if he knows or has reason to believe that there is any lawful
impediment to
the marriage.
Contracting of
marriage before Registrar
24 (1) On
the delivery to the Registrar of a certificate for marriage issued by the
Registrar or of a special licence granted by the Minister,
the certificate or
special licence being valid within section 22, the parties specified in the
certificate or special licence may
contract marriage at the office of the
Registrar, subject to the observance of the following provi sions —
(a) the marriage shall be contracted in the
presence of the Registrar and of two or more credible witnesses between the
hours of ten
o'clock in the forenoon and four o'clock in the afternoon of the
same day;
(b) the Registrar on the delivery to him of the
certificate or special licence as aforesaid shall enquire of the parties whether
they
are desirous of becoming man and wife, and if and when the parties answer
in the affirmative he shall address them as follows: "Do
you or either of
you know of any lawful impediment why you should not be joined together in
matrimony?" Each of the parties
shall then declare in the presence of the
witnesses "I do solemnly declare that I do not know of any lawful im pediment
why
I [A.B.] should not be joined in
matrimony to [C.D.] here
present." And each of the parties shall say to the other in the presence
of the witnesses "I call upon these persons
here present to Witness that I
[A.B.] do take thee [C.D.] to be my lawful wedded wife [or hus band]."
(2) The Registrar shall not permit any marriage
to be con tracted before him if he knows or has reason to believe that there is
any
lawful impediment to the marriage.
Marriage in
extremis
25 (1) Notwithstanding
anything in this Act, if the conditions specified in subsection (2) are
fulfilled, it shall be lawful for a Marriage
Officer to celebrate a marriage
between any persons without notice given of the intended marriage, or (if
notice has been given)
without the issue of any certificate, or without the
grant of a special licence, or after
the expiration of three months from the date of the issue of a certificate or
special licence.
(2) The conditions referred to in subsection (1)
are as follows—
(a) the parties to the intended marriage must be
legally competent to marry and must be of full age;
(b) the marriage must be celebrated in the presence
of two or more credible witnesses in addition to the Marriage Officer and one
of
the witnesses must be a medical practitioner;
(c) one at least of the parties to the intended
marriage must in the opinion of the medical practitioner be in a dying state
but able
to understand the material parts of the ceremony; and
(d) section 23(4) must be observed.
(3) A marriage celebrated under this section
shall not operate as a revocation of any will.
Marriage of
divorced person; right of Marriage Officer to refuse to of ficiate
26 (1) No
Marriage Officer shall be compellable to officiate in re spect of the marriage
of a person whose former marriage has been dis
solved by judicial decree and
whose former husband or wife is still living, or to permit the use of any place
of worship under
his control for the publication of the banns or the
celebration of the marriage of any such person.
(2) In this section "to officiate", in
respect of any marriage, means to accept notice of that marriage, or to publish
the
banns thereof, or to issue a certificate in respect thereof, or to
celebrate that marriage.
Other
circumstances in which Marriage Officer may refuse to offici ate
27 (1) No
Marriage Officer shall be compellable —
(a) to officiate in respect of a marriage between
persons neither of whom is a member of the Christian body to which the Marriage
Officer
belongs or a Christian body in communion with that Christian body; or
(b) to celebrate a marriage otherwise than in
accordance with the rules and usages of the Christian body to
which
he belongs; or
(c) to permit the use of any place of worship under
his con trol for the publication of the banns or for the celebra tion of such a
marriage as is referred to in paragraph (a) or for the celebration of a
marriage in the manner re ferred to in paragraph (b).
(2) [omitted]
[spent]
(3) In this section the expression "to
officiate", in respect of any marriage, has the same meaning as in the
last foregoing
section.
Void marriages
28 (1) Without
prejudice to the effect of any other provision of law under which a marriage is
void or voidable, a marriage shall be null
and void —
(a) unless it is either celebrated by a Marriage
Officer or contracted before the Registrar:
Provided that if a marriage is celebrated by a minister who is
not a Marriage Officer, the marriage shall not be void unless both
parties to
the marriage knowingly and wilfully acquiesce in the marriage being so
celebrated;
(b) if the parties to the marriage are within the
prohibited degrees of consanguinity or affinity according to the law for the
time
being in force in England;1
(c) if at the time of the marriage either party to
the marriage is suffering from mental disorder within the meaning of the Mental
Health
Act 1968 [title 11 item 36];
(d) if at the time of the marriage either party to
the marriage is under the age of sixteen years;
(e) if both parties to the marriage knowingly and
wilfully ac quiesce in the celebration or contracting of the marriage under a
false
name or names;
(f) if both parties to the marriage (not being a
marriage in extremis) knowingly and wilfully acquiesce in the cele bration or
contracting
of the marriage without any notice given of the marriage (where
such notice is required by this Act) or without the authority, as
the case may
be —
(i) of a certificate issued by a Marriage
Officer un der section 12; or
(ii) of a certificate issued by the Registrar
under section 14; or
(iii) of a special licence granted by the
Minister un der section 20;
(g) if the marriage is celebrated as a marriage in
extremis, and both parties thereto knowingly and wilfully acqui esce in its
being
so celebrated without fulfilment of the conditions specified by section
25.
(2) Save as provided in subsection (1) no
marriage after it has been celebrated or contracted shall be deemed to be
invalid by reason
of a failure to comply with any of the provisions of this
Act.
Registration of
marriages
29 (1) The
Registrar shall keep at his office a book to be called the General Register of
Marriages in which all marriages in Bermuda shall
be recorded as hereinafter in
this section provided.
(2) Immediately after the celebration of a
marriage by a Mar riage Officer, the Marriage Officer shall enter in a book to
be called
the Marriage Register Book a statement of the marriage in Form F set
out in the Fourth Schedule, which statement shall be signed
by the Marriage
Officer, and by the parties to the marriage and by two credible witnesses of
the marriage, and the Marriage Officer
shall as soon as may be trans mit to the
Registrar a duplicate of such statement similarly signed, and such duplicate
statement
shall be filed by the Registrar and preserved among the records of
his office, and the Registrar shall enter a true copy thereof
in the General
Register of Marriages:
Provided that in the
case of the celebration of a marriage in ex tremis under section 25 —
(a) the
requirement as to the signing of the statement and the duplicate thereof by the
parties to the marriage shall be waived so far
as regards any party unable to
sign;
(b) there shall be endorsed on the statement and on
the du plicate thereof a certificate in Form G set out in the Fourth Schedule
which
certificate shall be signed by the Marriage Officer and by any party to
the marriage able to sign and by two credible witnesses
of the marriage one of
whom shall be the medical practitioner referred to in the said section 25;
(c) the Registrar shall insert the words "in
extremis" in the entry to be made in the General Register of Marriages.
(3) Any Marriage Officer who, without reasonable
cause or ex cuse, fails within seven days after the celebration of any marriage
to
transmit to the Registrar a duplicate statement in accordance with this
section commits an offence against this Act:
Punishment on
summary conviction: a fine of $1,680.
(4) Immediately after the contracting of a
marriage before the Registrar a statement of the marriage in Form F set out in
the Fourth
Schedule shall be entered by the Registrar in the General Register
of Marriages, which statement shall be signed by the Registrar
and by the
parties to the marriage and by two credible witnesses of the said mar riage.
Any person may
search registers and obtain copies of particulars other than racial colour or
origin
30 Any person at all reasonable times may
search the entries in any Marriage Register Book or the General Register of
Marriages and
may have true copies certified under the hand of the Marriage
Officer in charge of the Marriage Register Book or under the hand
and seal of
the Registrar, as the case may be, of all particulars recorded in any such
entry except such particulars as relate
to the racial colour or origin of any
of the persons to whom such entry relates.
Registrar may
require information
31 (1) The
Registrar may, for the purpose of completing or rectify ing the registration of
any marriage, require any person who is required
by this Act or was required by
any Act repealed by this Act to give any notice or statement relating to the
marriage, or who may
reasonably be expected to have knowledge of the true facts
relating to the marriage, to make any written declaration or to give
any
information within his knowledge relating to the marriage and to attend at his
office for the purpose of making the declaration
or giving the information.
(2) If the Registrar thinks fit he may require
any such declara tion or information to be made or given on oath and he is
hereby autho
rized to administer an oath for that purpose.
Alterations and
amendments
32 (1) No
alteration in the General Register of Marriages or in any district register delivered
to the Registrar as required by this Act
shall be made except as authorized by
this section.
(2) Any clerical error which may from time to
time be discov ered in any register mentioned in subsection (1) may be
corrected by the
Registrar or by any person authorized by him in that behalf;
and where any such correction is made a note to that effect shall be
inserted
in the margin of the register and shall be signed by the Registrar.
(3) Any error of fact or substance in any
register may be cor rected by the Registrar in cases where he is satisfied as
to the truth
of the correction. The correction shall be made by entry in the
margin in red ink (without any alteration in the original entry)
and a note to
that effect shall be inserted in the margin and shall be signed by the Regis trar.
(4) Where a person applies for the correction of
an error of fact or substance, the Registrar, if satisfied as to the truth of
the correction,
and upon payment of the prescribed fee, may make the correction
in the manner set out in subsection (3) upon production to him by
the appli cant
of a sworn declaration in writing setting forth the nature of the error and the
true facts of the case, and made
and signed by a person required to make any
statement under the provisions of this Act relating to the marriage to which
the application
relates or by any two credible persons having knowledge of the
truth of the case. Such declaration shall be sworn before and subscribed
by a
Justice of the Peace or a Commis sioner for taking affidavits in the Supreme
Court.
Offences
33 (1) Any
person —
(a) who knowingly and wilfully celebrates or
professes to celebrate any marriage without being a Marriage Officer, or, not
being the
Registrar, knowingly an wilfully autho rizes or conducts or professes
to authorize or conduct the contracting of any marriage before
him; or
(b) who, being a Marriage Officer, or the
Registrar, cele brates any marriage, or (as the case may be) authorizes or
conducts the contracting
of any marriage, knowing
that the marriage is void on any ground, or knowing that it is an irregular
marriage (as hereinafter in this section defined),
or accepts notice, or
publishes or permits the publication of banns, or issues a certificate, in
respect of any intended marriage,
knowing that the marriage would be void or
irregular as aforesaid;
(c) who is a party to a marriage, knowing that the
marriage is void on any ground and that the other party thereto believes it to
be
valid; or
(d) who personates any other person in marriage or
marries under a false name or description, with intent to deceive the other
party
to the marriage; or
(e) who, in any declaration, notice, statement,
certificate, entry, licence or document required by any of the provi sions of
this Act
to be made, given or issued for the pur poses of a marriage, declares,
states, certifies or enters any material matter or thing
which he knows to be
false; or
(f) who attempts or aids or abets the commission
of any such offence as aforesaid,
commits an offence
against this Act:
Punishment on
conviction on indictment: imprisonment for 4 years.
(2) Without prejudice to the effect of
subsection (1)(c) or (d), any person—
(a) who is a party to a marriage knowing that it is
void on any ground or knowing that it is an irregular marriage; or
(b) who marries under a false name or description;
or
(c) who attempts or aids or abets the commission of
any such offence as aforesaid,
commits an offence
against this Act:
Punishment on
conviction on indictment: imprisonment for two years, or a fine of $16,800 or
both such imprisonment and fine.
(3) Without prejudice to the effect of paragraph
(e) of subsec tion (1), any person who in any declaration, notice, statement,
certificate,
entry, licence or document required by any of the provisions of
this Act to be made, given or issued for the purposes of a marriage,
declares,
states, certifies or enters any material matter or thing which is false shall
if he does so without having reasonable
grounds for believing such mat ter or
thing to be true,
commits an offence
against this Act:
Punishment on
conviction on indictment: imprisonment for one year, or a fine $8,400 or both
such imprisonment and fine.
(4) Any person who attempts to prevent a
marriage by pretence that his assent thereto is required by law, or that any
person whose con
sent is so required does not consent, or that there is any
legal impedi ment to the marriage shall, if he does so knowing that the
pretence is false, or having no reason to believe that it is true,
commits an offence
against this Act:
Punishment on
conviction on indictment: imprisonment for two years, or a fine $16,800 or both
such imprisonment and fine.
(5) For the purpose of this section
"irregular marriage" means a marriage (not being a void marriage or a
marriage in extremis)
celebrated or contracted —
(a) without any notice given of the marriage where
such no tice is required by this Act; or
(b) without the authority, as the case may be —
(i) of a certificate issued by a Marriage
Officer within the period prescribed by section 12; or
(ii) of a certificate issued by the Registrar
within the period prescribed by section 14; or
(iii) of a special licence granted by the
Minister un der section 20;
(c) after the expiration of three months from the
date of the issue of any such certificate as is mentioned in the last foregoing
paragraph
or from the date of the grant of a special licence;
(d) before the removal of a caveat entered against
the issue of a certificate; or
(e) without consent to the marriage as required by
this Act.
(6) A prosecution under this section shall not
be instituted
without
the written consent of the Attorney-General.
Evidence of
marriage by means of Registers
34 Every entry in the General Register of
Marriages or in any gen eral register of marriages kept by the Registrar
General under any
re pealed Act, or in any Marriage Register Book (whether kept
under this Act or any repealed Act), and every copy of any such entry
purporting to be certified as a true copy under the hand and seal of the
Registrar or (as the case may be) under the hand of the
Marriage Officer having
charge of the Marriage Register Book, shall be received in all courts and in
all pro ceedings whatsoever
as evidence of the marriage to which the entry re lates.
Annual report
35 The Registrar shall within ninety days
after the expiration of ev ery calendar year, compile for publication in such
form and manner
as the Minister may approve, a summary of the marriages
celebrated or contracted during that year.
Use of foreign
language
36 Where any party to a marriage is not
conversant with the En glish language, then the statements and declarations
required by this
Act to be used in the celebration or contracting of the
marriage shall, so far as they affect or are to be used by him or her, be
made
in the language which he or she commonly uses.
Commencement
37 [omitted]
[this Act was
brought into operation on 27 November 1944 by notice published in Gazette No.
48 of 1944]
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE
Licence to be a Marriage Officer
I, [blank] being the Minister with
responsibility for the Minister's func tions under the Marriage Act 1944 do
hereby license [blank] a Minister of
Religion of [Christian body] residing at [blank]
and usually officiating at [blank] to
be a Marriage Officer for the purposes of the Marriage Act 1944.
Given under my
hand
the [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank]
Minister of [blank]
SECOND SCHEDULE
Forms Relating to Marriage
FORM A
Notice of
Intended Marriage
To1 [blank]
officiating at [blank]
To the Registrar
General
I, [blank]2, firstly hereunder
named and described hereby give you notice that a marriage is intended between
me and the person secondly here
under named and described, that is to say:
(1) Name
and Surname
Condition3
Occupation
Age
Dwelling place
Place of intended marriage
(2) Name
and Surname
Condition3
Occupation
Age
Dwelling place
Place
of intended marriage
I give this notice
with the assent of the other party herein named and de scribed.
And I solemnly declare
that I believe there is no impediment of consanguinity or affinity or other
lawful hindrance to the said
marriage.
And I solemnly declare
that the consent has been obtained of all whose consent is necessary to the
said marriage, namely:4
In witness whereof I
have hereunto set and subscribed my hand this [blank] day of [blank] 19
[blank].
(Signature).
FORM B
Certificate of
Marriage Officer that
Banns have been Published
I, [blank], a Marriage Officer of [blank]1 officiating
at [blank]2 do hereby
certify that on the [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank], notice was duly entered in the Marriage Banns Book kept at
the said [blank]2 of
the marriage intended between the parties hereunder named and described, that
is to say—
Names
and Surnames
Condition3
Occupation
Age
Dwelling place
Consent, if any, by whom given
No caveat has been entered against the issue of this certificate.4
A caveat was entered against the issue of this certificate on the [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank], but
was removed by a Judge on the [blank]
day of [blank] 19 [blank].
The Banns of Marriage
have been published in the manner re quired by the Marriage Act 1944.
Witness my hand this [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank].
Marriage Officer
N.B. This certificate will be void unless the
marriage is celebrated on or before the [blank]
day of [blank] 19 [blank].
FORM C
Notice of
Intended Marriage
The persons named and
described hereunder have given notice to me of their intended marriage, namely—
[blank]1 of [blank]2 and [blank]3 of [blank]2
Any person knowing any
just cause or impediment why this marriage should not be allowed should enter caveat forthwith in the of fice of the
Registrar General.
Dated this [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank]
Registrar General
FORM D
Registrar's
Certificate for Marriage
I, [blank], Registrar General, do hereby
certify that on the [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank] notice was duly entered in the Marriage Notice Book in this
Registry of the intended marriage between the parties here under named
and
described, namely—
Names
and Surnames
Condition
Occupation
Age
Dwelling place
Consent, if any, by whom given
Notice of the intending
marriage has been duly advertised.
No caveat has been entered against the issue of this certificate.
A caveat was entered against the issue of this certificate on the [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank], but was
removed by a Judge on the [blank] day
of [blank] 19 [blank].
Witness my hand this [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank].
Registrar General.
N.B. This certificate will be void unless the
marriage takes place on or before the [blank]
day of [blank] 19 [blank].
FORM E
Special Licence
To1
These are to license
the [celebration by you2][contracting before you2] of
a marriage between [blank]3 and [blank]3 in
accordance with the provisions of the Marriage Act 1944, you knowing no lawful
impediment to the marriage.
Given under my hand
this [blank] day of [blank] 19 [blank].
Minister of [blank]
N.B. This licence will be void unless the
marriage takes place on or before the [blank]
day of [blank] 19 [blank].
THIRD SCHEDULE
Consents Required to the Marriage of a Minor
I WHERE
THE MINOR IS LEGITIMATE
|
Circumstances |
Person or Persons whose con sent is required |
|
1 Where both
parents are living: |
|
|
(a) If
parents living together; |
Both parents. |
|
(b) If
parents are divorced or separated by order of a court or by agreement; |
The parent to whom custody of the
minor is committed by order of the court or by the agree ment, or, if the
minor is so committed
to one parent during part of the year and to the other
parent during the rest of the year, both parents. |
|
(c) If
one parent has been de serted by the other. |
The parent who has been de serted. |
|
2 Where one
parent is dead. |
The surviving parent. |
|
3 Where both
parents are dead. |
The lawfully appointed guar dian
or guardians of the minor. |
II WHERE
THE MINOR IS ILLEGITIMATE
|
Circumstances |
Person or Persons whose con sent is required |
|
1 If the mother
of the minor is living. |
The
mother. |
|
2 If the mother
of the minor is dead. |
The lawfully appointed guar dian
or guardians of the minor. |
III WHERE
CUSTODY OF THE MINOR HAS BEEN COMMITTED BY
OR DER OF A COURT TO A PERSON OR PERSONS
OTHER THAN THE PERSON OR PERSONS
WHOSE CONSENT IS REQUIRED AS ABOVE
|
Circumstances |
Person or Persons whose con sent is required |
|
In any case where the custody of the minor has been com mitted
by order of the court to a person or persons other than the person
or persons
whose consent is required under I or II. |
The person or persons to whom the
custody of the minor has been committed by order of the court. |
FOURTH SCHEDULE
Forms Relating to Registration of Marriage
FORM F
Particulars of
Marriage to be Entered in
Marriage Register Books and General Register
of Marriages
No.
When Married
Name and Surname
Condition
Age
Rank, Profession or Occupation
Residence at Time of Marriage
Father's Name and Surname
After Banns, Registrar's Certificate or Special Licence
Consent by whom given
Married at [blank] in [blank] Parish after [blank],
by me/before me
A.B.,
Marriage Officer
Registrar General
This Marriage was
celebrated/contracted between us [blank]
in the pres ence of us [blank]
FORM G
Certificate as to
Marriage in Extremis
We the undersigned
parties witnesses and Marriage Officer do hereby certify that, to the best of
our knowledge and belief, both
parties to the marriage (the particulars of
which appear hereon) are legally com petent to intermarry and are of full age,
and
I [blank] medical practi tioner,
do hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the said [blank]1 is/are in a dying state but able to understand
the material parts of the ceremony.
)
)
)
)
) Signatures.
)
)
)
)
[Amended by
1945 : 10
1947 : 10
1951 : 67
1952 : 11
1960 : 170
1961 : 1
1966 : 84
1967 : 189
1968 : 48
1968 : 156
1968 : 295
1978 : 1
1979 : 30
[This page
intentionally left blank]
1 See the Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom entitled the Marriage Act, 1949, and the Marriage (Enabling) Act, 1960.
1 Name of Marriage Officer if
notice is given to a Marriage Officer.
2 Full name of person giving
notice.
3 Whether single, widower, widow
or divorced.
4 If applicable state names
and authority of person or persons whose consent is necessary; strike out if
not applicable.
1 Christian body.
2 Place of worship at which
banns were published.
3 Whether single, widower,
widow or divorced.
4 Strike out if not
applicable.
1 Man's name in full.
2 Dwelling place and condition
(whether single, widower, widow or divorced).
3 Woman's name in full.
1 Name of Marriage Officer, or Registrar General, as the case may be.
2 Words not applicable to be struck out.
3 Full names, condition and place of abode of parties.
1 Insert full names of party or parties in dying state.
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