Wildlife Conservation and Trade Act, 2004

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No. 26 of 2004

AN ACT TO IMPLEMENT

THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE

IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND

FLORA (CITES),

WITH A VIEW TO THE PROTECTION OF

WILD SPECIES FROM HARM THROUGH

UNSUSTAINABLE EXPLOITATION

[Date of Assent - 31st December, 2004]

Enacted by the Parliament of The Bahamas.

1.(1)

This Act may be cited as the Wildlife Conservation and Trade Act, 2004.

Short title and commencement.

(2)

This Act is deemed to have come into force on the 31st" October, 2004.

In this Act -

Interpretation.

"artificially propagated" means plants grown by man from seeds, cuttings, callus tissues, spores or other propagules under controlled conditions, as defined in Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties;

"bred in captivity" means offspring, including eggs and products, born or otherwise produced in a controlled environment of parents that mated or otherwise transmitted their gametes in a controlled environment;

"checks at the time of introduction, export, re-export and transit" means verification of certificates and permits provided for in this Act, including examination of the specimens and where appropriate, the taking of samples for analysis or detailed scrutiny;

"CITES" means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, concluded in Washington, D.C. on 3^rd March 1973, which The Bahamas acceded to on 20^th June, 1979 and which entered into force on 18^th September, 1979;

"CITES Secretariat" means the Secretariat of CITES referred to in Article XII of CITES;

"Conference of the Parties" means the Conference of the Parties as referred to in Article XI of CITES;

"court" means the magistrate's court;

"domestic trade" means any commercial activity, including, but not limited to, sale, purchase and manufacture, within territory under the jurisdiction of The Bahamas;

"export" means that act of taking or attempting to take any specimen out of the jurisdiction of The Bahamas;

"import" means to land on or attempt to land on, bring into or introduce into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of The Bahamas any specimen of species included in the Schedules 1,2,3,4, and 5 under any customs procedures, other than transit and transhipment;

"international trade" means any export, re-export, or import covered by the customs regulations and introduction from the sea;

"introduction from the sea" means transportation into The Bahamas of specimens of any species which were taken from the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State, including the air space above the sea and the sea-bed and subsoil beneath the sea;

"issuance" means the completion of all procedures involved in preparing, validating and delivering a permit or certificate to the applicant;

"Management Authority" means the Department of Agriculture designated in accordance with Article IX, paragraph 1(a) of CITES;

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for matters relating to wildlife protection;

"National Advisory Committee" means a panel established by the Minister to advise on matters relevant to this Act;

"offering for sale" means any action that may reasonably be interpreted as advertising or causing to be advertised for sale and invitations to negotiate;

"officer" means a police officer, a defence force officer, customs officer, an Agricultural and Fisheries officer or any person appointed by the Minister with authorization to enforce this Act;

"Permit, certificate or label" means an official document used to authorize import, export, re-export, or introduction from the sea of specimens of species included in any of the Schedules to this Act, and for specimens of species included in Schedules 1, 2 and 3, the document must conform with the requirements of CITES and Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties;

"personal or household effects" means specimens of species that are:

(a)

personally owned or possessed for non-commercial purposes;

(b)

legally acquired; and

(c)

at the time of import, export or re-export either:

(i)

worn or carried or included in personal baggage; or

(ii)

part of a household move;

"re-export" means the export of any specimen that has previously been imported;

"rescue centre" means a place defined in Article VIII, paragraph 5, of CITES;

"sale" includes offer or expose for sale, hire, barter or exchange;

"Scientific Authority" means the Department of Fisheries designated in accordance with Article IX of CITES;

"specimen" means -

(a)

any animal or plant, whether alive or dead of a species included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5;

(b)

any part or derivative which appears from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label or from any other circumstances to be a part or derivative of an animal or plant of species included in Schedules 1, 2, and 3, unless such part or derivative is specifically exempted from the provisions of CITES;

"transhipment" means the transfer, either directly or indirectly, of goods from an aircraft or vessel arriving in The Bahamas from a foreign port.

(2)

For the purposes of the expression "bred in captivity", the parental breeding stock must be established in a manner not detrimental to the survival of the species in the wild; maintained without augmentation from the wild, but additions from wild populations may be allowed to prevent deleterious inbreeding and for other purposes as may be determined by the Management Authority; and managed in a manner which has been demonstrated to be capable of reliably producing second-generation offspring in a controlled environment.

The burden of proof of the legal possession of any specimen of a species included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, lies with the possessor of that specimen.

Burden of proof.

This Act applies to all animal and plant species included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Application.

5.(1)

The Schedules to this Act contain the following -

Contents of Schedules.

(a)

Schedule 1 includes all species included in Appendix I of CITES;

(b)

Schedule 2 includes all species included in Appendix II of CITES;

(c)

Schedule 3 includes all species included in Appendix III of CITES;

(d)

Schedule 4 includes species indigenous to The Bahamas that are not included in Schedule I and are believed to be endangered; and

(e)

Schedule 5 includes species indigenous to The Bahamas that are not included in Schedules 1 to 4 and that are subject to the provisions of this Act.

(2)

Schedules 1, 2 and 3 are automatically amended within 90 days when amendments to Appendices I, II or III of CITES enter into force.

(3)

The Minister may by Notice publish the amendments made to the Schedules in the Gazette.

(4)

Where, at the commencement of a Notice amending Schedules 1, 2 or 3, for any person who has in his possession or under his control any specimen of a Scheduled species in respect of which, prior to the commencement, there was under sections 10,11, 12 and 13 no requirement for a permit or certificate, the relevant sections shall come into operation in respect of such Scheduled species six months after the commencement of the Notice.

(5)

The Minister may, after consultation with the Management Authority by Notice amend Schedules 4 and 5.

6.(1)

The Management Authority shall -

Management Authority.

(a)

function as the Management Authority of CITES referred to in Article IX paragraph 1(a) of CITES and be responsible for implementing CITES in The Bahamas; and

(b)

be responsible for any other function the Minister may designate.

(2)

The specific duties of the Management Authority shall include, but are not limited to the following -

(a)

to co-ordinate with other relevant authorities to implement and to enforce legislation of The Bahamas relating to species conservation;

(b)

to communicate with the CITES Secretariat and other management authorities;

(c)

to grant permits and certificates in accordance with CITES and to attach to any permit or certificate any condition that it may deem necessary;

(d)

to maintain records of international trade in specimens and prepare annual and biennial reports concerning such trade, and submit these reports to the CITES Secretariat by 31st October of the year following the year or years to which the report relates;

(e)

to advise the Minister on action to be taken for the implementation and enforcement of CITES;

(f)

to establish one or more rescue centres for seized and confiscated living specimens, in consultation with the Scientific Authority.

The Scientific Authority shall -

Scientific Authority.

(a)

advise the Management Authority on whether or not a proposed export of a specimen of species included in Schedules 1 or 2 will be detrimental to the survival of the species involved;

(b)

in the case of a proposed import of a specimen of a species included in Schedule 1, advise the Management Authority on whether or not the purposes of the import are detrimental to the survival of the species involved;

(c)

in the case of a proposed import of a live specimen of a species included in Schedule 1, advise the Management Authority whether or not it is satisfied that the proposed recipient of the specimen is suitably equipped to house and care for it;

(d)

monitor the export permits granted for specimens of species included in Schedule 2, as well as the actual exports of such specimens, and advise the Management Authority of suitable measures to be taken to limit the issue of export permits when the population status of a species so requires;

(e)

advise the Management Authority on the disposal of confiscated or forfeited specimens;

(f)

advise the Management Authority on any matter the Scientific Authority considers relevant in the sphere of species protection;

(g)

perform any tasks foreseen in the Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.

It shall be the duty of all public authorities to co-operate fully with the Management Authority in enforcing this Act.

Cooperation by Public Authorities.

9.(1)

The Minister shall appoint a National Advisory Committee which shall consist of individuals and representatives of agencies from the public and private sector possessing knowledge of or involvement in the management or enforcement of wildlife protection.

(2)

The National Advisory Committee shall advise the Minister and the Management and Scientific Authorities on any and all matters relating to this Act.

10.

The export of any specimen of species included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 requires the prior grant and presentation of an export permit.

Appointment of National Advisory Committee.

11.

The import of any specimen of species included in Schedules 1, 2 and 3 requires the prior grant and presentation of an import permit.

Export Permit.

12.

The re-export of any specimen of species included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 requires the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate.

Import Permit.

Re-export Certificate.

13.

The introduction from the sea of a specimen of a species included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 requires the prior grant and presentation of a certificate of introduction from the sea.

Introduction certificate.

14.(1)

The transit or transhipment of specimens of species included in Schedules 1 or 2 requires the presentation of a valid export permit or re-export certificate and the Management Authority may, in collaboration with an officer, inspect a specimen of a species in transit or transhipment in order to verify the existence of an export or re-export permit issued by the competent authority of the country of export or re-export in accordance with CITES.

Requirements for transit.

(2)

Where the Management Authority determines that the requirements of subsection (1) have not been met, the Management Authority, in collaboration with an officer, may seize or confiscate specimens of species.

15.

The export, import, re-export, transit or transhipment of non-living specimens of species included in Schedules 2, 3 or 5, that are personal or household effects does not require the prior grant and presentation of any CITES document.

Exemption for personal effects.

16.(1)

The Management Authority may grant permits or certificates for the import, export, re-export or introduction from the sea for specimens of species included in Schedules 1, 2 and 3 if the following conditions are met -

Conditions for permits etc.

(a)

an export permit or certificate of introduction from the sea for a specimen of a species included in Schedules 1 or 2 shall not be granted unless the Scientific Authority has advised that the export or introduction from the sea will not be detrimental to the survival of the species concerned, unless the export or introduction from the sea is within the limit of an annual export quota approved by the Management Authority;

(b)

an import permit for a specimen of a species included in Schedule 1 shall not be granted unless the Scientific Authority has advised that the import will be for purposes that are not detrimental to the survival of the species;

(c)

the Management Authority must be satisfied that the specimen concerned has not been obtained in contravention of any law including foreign law;

(d)

the Management Authority must be satisfied that any specimen to be re-exported was imported in accordance with this Act and of CITES;

(e)

the Management Authority must be satisfied that the shipment of any living specimen to be exported or re-exported shall conform to the most recent edition of the Live Animals Regulations of the International Air Transport Association and that the living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;

(f)

for export of specimens of species included in Schedule 1, an import permit must be issued by the competent authority of the country of destination before an export permit may be granted;

(g)

an import permit or a certificate of introduction from the sea may only be granted for a specimen of a species included in Schedule 1 if the Management Authority is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used primarily for commercial purposes; and

(h)

a permit to authorize import of a specimen of a species included in Schedules 1, 2 or 3 may be granted only if the Management Authority has satisfactory evidence that an export permit, a re-export certificate, or a certificate of origin has been issued by the Management Authority of the exporting country in accordance with CITES.

(2)

The conditions that must be met for issuance of import permits, export permits, re-export certificates, and certificates of introduction from the sea, for specimens of species included in Schedules 4 and 5, are determined by the Management Authority.

17.

The Management Authority may require applicants for permits or certificates to provide any additional information that it may need to decide whether to issue a permit or certificate.

Additional information.

18.

The Management Authority shall issue a separate permit or certificate for each consignment of specimens.

Permit for each consignment.

19.

All permits and certificates must be in a form prescribed by the Minister, after consultation with the Management Authority, however, the permits and certificates for specimens of species listed in Schedules 1, 2 and 3 must conform with the provisions of CITES and the Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.

Form of permits etc.

20.

The Management Authority may at any time revoke or modify any permit or certificate it has issued if it deems it necessary to do so, and shall do so when the permit or certificate has been issued as the result of false or misleading statements by the applicant.

Revocation.

21.

The Management Authority shall cancel and retain used export permits and re-export certificates issued by authorities of foreign States and any corresponding import permits.

Cancellation of permits and certificates.

22.

The Management Authority may designate one or more ports of exit, to which all exports and re-exports of specimen of species included in the Schedules shall be restricted, and one or more ports of entry to which all imports, shipments in transit or transhipment and introductions from the sea shall be restricted.

Designation of ports.

23.

Permits and certificates are not transferrable.

No Transfer of permits etc.

24.

Permits and certificates shall remain valid as follows -

Duration of permits etc.

(a)

export permits and re-export certificates are valid for a period not exceeding six months from their date of issue;

(b)

import permits for specimens of species included in Schedule 1 are valid for a period not exceeding twelve months from their date of issue;

(c)

import permits for specimens of species included in Schedules 2 and 3 are valid for a period not exceeding six months from the date of issue of the corresponding export permit or re-export certificate issued by the country of export or re-export; and

(d)

import permits, export permits, re-export certificates and certificates of introduction from the sea for specimens of species included in Schedules 4 and 5 are valid for a period not exceeding 6 months from their date of issue.

25.

Specimens of plait species included in Schedule 1 that have been artificially propagated for commercial purposes shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Schedule 2, and subject to the Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.

Artificially propagated plants.

26.

Specimens of animal species included in Schedule 1 that have been bred in captivity for commercial purposes shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Schedule 2 and shall be subject to the Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.

Animals bred in captivity.

27.

Specimens of animal species included in Schedules 1 or 2 that have been bred in captivity may not be traded unless they originate from a breeding operation registered by the Management Authority, and have been individually and permanently marked in a manner so as to render alteration or modification by unauthorized persons as difficult as possible.

Markings.

28.

Only valid original export permits, re-export certificates and certificates of origin from exporting countries shall be accepted to authorize the import of specimens included in Schedules 1, 2, and 3.

Export permits etc.

29.

The Minister, after consultation with the Management Authority may by regulations, prescribe a fee for any administrative test, for the processing of applications for permits and certificates, inspections, registration and for the issuing of permits and certificates.

Fees.

30.

The Minister shall establish a special fund to be used for the conservation of wildlife and the implementation and enforcement of CITES and of this Act, including the establishment and management of rescue centres referred to in section 6(2)(f); and any fee charged under section 29, as well as any proceeds of fines paid for violation of the Act, proceeds from the sale of confiscated specimens and items and voluntary contributions by individuals or organizations, shall be paid to the fund.

Fund.

31.(1)

The Management Authority may waive the requirements of this Act in the case of scientific and educational institutions, zoos and circuses and pre-convention specimens.

Waiver.

(2)

Where the Management Authority waives the requirements of this Act in the case of scientific and educational institutions, the item, the subject of the waiver, must relate to non-commercial loans, donations and exchanges between scientists, herbarium specimens of species, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens or species, and live plant material and carry a label issued or approved by the Management Authority.

(3)

Where the Management Authority waives the requirements of this Act in the case of zoos and circuses, the item, the subject of the waiver, shall be specimens of species which form part of a traveling zoo, circus, menagerie, plant exhibition or other traveling exhibition, in accordance with the relevant Resolutions of the Conference of the Parties.

(4)

Where the Management Authority waives the requirements of this Act in the case of pre-convention specimens, the Management Authority must be satisfied that the specimen of a species was acquired in, or was introduced into The Bahamas before the provisions relating to the specimen of a species included in Appendix I, II, or III of the Convention or in Schedules 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 of this Act become applicable to that specimen of the species.

(5)

The Management Authority shall determine the pre-requisites and conditions applicable to a waiver and those pre-requisites and conditions may include but are not limited to the following -

(a)

the exporter or importer registers full details of such specimens with the Management Authority;

(b)

evidence that the specimens of species were, or are a part of, or derived from any specimen of any animal species which was bred in captivity or a plant species which was artificially propagated;

(c)

evidence which satisfies the Management Authority that any living specimen of a species will be so transported and cared for so as to minimize damage, risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.

32.(1)

All persons wishing to possess or trade in specimens of any species included in the Schedules must be registered with the Management Authority.

Registration and record keeping.

(2)

All persons wishing to produce captive bred animals and artificially propagated plants of any species included in the Schedules must be registered with the Management Authority.

(3)

All persons registered with the Management Authority for trade, captive breeding of animals or artificial propagation of plants must keep records of their stocks and of any transactions and the Management Authority may inspect the premises and records of persons registered with the Management Authority at any time.

33.

The Minister may determine by regulations -

Format for registration.

(a)

the format of the application for registration;

(b)

the conditions that shall be met in order to be registered; and

(c)

the format and contents of the registers that contain the registration records.

34.(1)

If an officer is satisfied that there is reasonable evidence of an offence, that officer may detain the person suspected and seize any items related to the suspected offence.

Power to seize, etc.

(2)

An officer may -

(a)

seize anything which he reasonably suspects is the object of or evidence of an offence;

(b)

enter and search all premises of and all vehicles, boats, aircraft and other means of conveyances used by all persons suspected of committing offences against this Act; for the purposes of preventing or detecting the violation of this Act, and may remain on such premises or in such vehicle, boat or aircraft for so long as is necessary for the carrying out of his duty and detain any specimen the officer reasonably suspects to be in violation of this Act;

(c)

examine what he reasonably suspects to be a specimen transported, acquired or traded in violation of this Act; and

(d)

examine any records held which appear to relate to specimens referred to in paragraph (a) and (b).

(3)

Expenses incurred as a result of seizure, including custody costs, the costs of transporting and disposing of specimens or of maintaining live animals and plants during the time of seizure shall be recoverable from the offender.

(4)

Any seized items under this Act must be given to the Management Authority within twenty-four hours after receipt thereof.

35.(1)

No person shall -

General offences.

(a)

possess, import, export, re-export, or have under his control, offer, expose for sale, display to the public or introduce from the sea, any specimen of a species included in the Schedules without a valid permit or certificate, or a permit or certificate that has been modified by anyone other than the Management Authority;

(b)

make a false or misleading oral or written statement in, or in connection with, an application for a permit or certificate or registration or falsely claim, represent or hold out, by an advertisement or otherwise that -

(i)

any article or object is a scheduled species;

(ii)

any medicine which contains a part or derivative of a scheduled species;

(c)

alter, deface or erase a mark used by the Management Authority to individually and permanently identify specimens.

(2)

A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars or imprisonment for one year or to both a fine and imprisonment.

36.(1)

No person shall obstruct or otherwise hinder an officer in the performance of his duties.

Obstruction of officer.

(2)

A person who commits an offence under subsection (1) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars and imprisonment for one year or to both a fine and imprisonment.

37.

Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a body corporate is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate, or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

Offences by body corporate.

38.(1)

In all cases, the specimens that are the subject of an offence shall be confiscated.

Confiscation.

(2)

When a person is convicted of an offence against this Act, any cage, container, boat, airplane, vehicle, or other article and equipment in respect of or by means of which the offence was committed may be forfeited to the Crown and forfeiture may be in addition to any other penalty to which such contravention applies.

(3)

If a person prosecuted for an offence under this Act is acquitted, the court may nonetheless order the specimens concerned to be confiscated.

(4)

The specimens confiscated under subsection (1) remain the property of the Management Authority, which in consultation with the Scientific Authority, will decide upon their final disposal.

39.

The Minister, after consultation with the Management Authority, may make regulations for carrying out the objects of this Act and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the regulations may provide for -

Regulations.

(a)

fees for applications, permits, certificates, registration and inspection;

(b)

the forms of applications, permits, certificates and registers; and

(c)

the establishment and management of export quotas.

40.(1)

An officer may require any person who has in his possession under his control -

Production of permit etc.

(a)

any scheduled species; or

(b)

any receptacle which is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to contain any scheduled species,

and for which scheduled species a permit under sections 10, 11, 12, or 13 is required, to produce that permit or certificate.

41.(1)

Where the Minister suspects that any animal, animal part or plant that is being or has been imported, or that is deemed to be in transit, is a scheduled species, he may require any person who has the animal, animal part or plant in his possession or under his control to declare its common name and, if known to that person, its scientific name.

Power to require information.

(2)

Where the Minister suspects that any medicine that is being or has been imported, or that is deemed to be in transit, contains parts or derivatives of a scheduled species, he may require any person who has the medicine in his possession or under his control to declare the common name and, if known to that person, the scientific name of the scheduled species whose part or derivative, whether readily recognizable or not, is contained, or is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to be contained in that medicine.

(3)

Any person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) or (2) commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine of eighty thousand dollars.

42.

For the purposes of this Act -

Articles deemed to be scheduled species.

(a)

any article or object (including any article or object contained in any a receptacle) which is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to be a scheduled species; or

(b)

any medicine (including any medicine contained in any receptacle) which is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to be a part or derivative of a scheduled species,

shall be deemed to be such a scheduled species or a controlled medicine, as the case may be.

FIRST SCHEDULE

(Sections 3, 4, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 37)

Endangered Species threatened with extinction and which may be affected by trade therein

Fauna		Animals
CHORDATA
MAMMALIA		Mammals
DASYUROMORPHIA		Dunnarts (Marsupialmice), Tasmania wolf
Dasyuridae	Sminthopsis longicaudata Sminthopsis psammophila
Thylacinidae	Thylacinus cynocephalus p.e.
PERAMELEMORPHIA	Bandicoots
Peramelidae	Chaeropus ecaudatus p.e. Macrolis lagotis Macrotis leucura Perameles bougainville
DIPROTODONTIA Kangaroos,		Wombats, Wallabies, Cuscuses, Rat-kangaroos, etc.
Vombatidae	Lasiorhinus krefii
Macropodidae	Lagorchestes hirsutus Lagostrophus fascialus Onychogalea ftaenata Onychogalea tunata
Potoroidae	Bettongia spp. Caloprymnus campestris p.e.
CHIROPTERA		Bats
Pteropodidae	Acerodonjubatus Acerodon lucifer p. e. Pleropus insularis Pteropus mariannus Pteropus molossinus Pteropus phaeocephalus Pteropus pilosus Pteropus samoensis Pteropus tonganus
PRIMATES		Primates : Monkeys, Apes
Lemuridae	Lemuridae spp.
Megaladapidae	Megaladapidae spp =303
Cheirogaleidae	Cheirogaleidae spp.
Indridae	Indridae spp.
Daubentoniidae	Daubentonia madagascariensis
Callithricidae	Callimico goeldii Callithrix aurita--304 Callithrix flaviceps = 304 Leontopithecus spp. =305 Saguinus bicolor Saguinus geoffroyi=306 Saguinus leucopus Saguinus oedipus
Cebidae	Alouatta coibensis=307
Alouatta palliata	Alouatta pigra--308 Ateles geoffroyi ftontatus Ateles geoffroyi panamensis Brachyteles arachnoides Cacajao spp. Chiropotes albinasus Lagothrix flavicauda Saimiri oerstedii
Cercopithecidae	Cercocebus galeritus galeritus Cercopithecus diana--309 Macaca silenus Mandrillus leucophaeus--310 Mandrillus sphinx--3-10 Nasalis concolor--311 Nasalis larvatus Presbytis potenziani Procolobus pennantii kirkii--3 12 Procolobus rufomitratus=313 Pgathrix spp.= 314 Semnopithecus entellus--315 Trachypithecus geei--316 Trachypithecuspileatus=317
	Hylobatidae	Hylobatidae spp.
Hominidae	Gorilla gorilla Pan spp. Pongo pygmaeus
XENARTHRA		Anteaters, Sloths, Armadillos
Dasypodidae	Priodontes maximus=319
LAGOMORPHA		Rabbits, Hares
Leporidae	Caprolagus hispidus Romerolagus diazi
RODENTIA		Rodents
Sciuridae	Cynomys mexicanus
Muridae	Leporillus conditor Pseudomys praeconis Xeromys myoides Zyzomys pedunculatus
Chinchillidae	Chinchilla spp.'602
CETACEA		Whales, Porpoises, Dolphins
Platanistidae	Lipotes vexillifer Platanista spp.
Ziphiidae	Berardius spp. Hyperoodon spp.
Physeteridae	Physeter catodon =320
Delphinidae	Sotalia spp.
Phococnidae	Neophocaena phocaenoides Phocoena sinus
Eschrichtiidae	Eschrichtius rohustus=321
Balaenopteridae	Balaenoptera acutorostrata -101* Balaenoptera borealis Balaenoptera edeni Balaenoptera musculus Balaenoptera physalus Megaptera novaeangliae
Balaenidae	Balaena mysticetus Eubalaena spp.=322
Neobalaenidae	Caperea marginate
CARNIVORA		Carnivores : Cats, Bears, etc.
Canidae	Canis lupus+201 Speothos venaticus
Ursidae	Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ailurusfulgens Helarctos malayanus Melursus ursinus Tremarctos ornatus Ursus arctos +202 Ursus arctos isabellinus Ursus thibetanus=326
Lutrinae	Aonyx congicus +203 =327 Enhydra lutris nereis Lontrafelina--328 Lontra longicaudis=329 Lontraprovocax--328 Luira lutra Pteronura brasiliensis
Mustelinae	Mustela nigripes
Viverridae	Prionodon pardicolor
Felidae	Acinonyxjubaus '603 Caracal caracal +204=332 Catopuma temminckii--333
Felidae, contd.	Felos nigripes Herpailurus yaguarondi +205=333 Leopardus pardalis=3 3 3 Leopardus tigrinus=333 Leopardus wiedii--333 Lynxpardinus=334 Neofelis nebulosa Oncifelis geojfroyi--333 Oreailurusjacobita--333 Panthera leo persica Panthera onca Panthera pardus Panthera tigris Pardofelis marmorata--333 Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis +206=333 Prionailurus planiceps=333 Prionailurus rubiginosus +207=333 Puma concolor coryi=333 Puma concolor costaricensis=333 Puma concolor couguar--333 Uncia uncia--335
PINNIPEDIA		Seals, Sea Lions
Otariidae	Arctocephalus townsendi
Phocidae	Monachus spp.
PROBOSCIDEA		Elephants
Elephantidae	Elephas maximus Loxodonta africana -103
SIRENIA		Dugongs, manatees
Dugongidae	Dugong dugon -104
Trichechidae	Trichechus inunguis
Trichechus manatus
PERISSODACTYLA
Equidae	Equus africanus=336 Equus grevyi Equus hemionus hemionus Equus onager khur--337 Equus przewalskii--338 Equus zebra zebra
Tapiridae	Tapiridae spp. **
Rhinocerotidae	Rhinocerotidae spp.
ARTIODACTYLA		Even-toed ungulates
Suidae	Babyrousa babyrussa Sus salvanius
Tayassuidae	Catagonus wagneri
Cameliadae	Vicugna vicugna * - 106*
Moschidae	Moschus spp. +212
Cervidae	Axis calamianensis=340 Axis kuhlii--341 Axis porcinus annamiticus=342 Blastocerus dichotomus Cervus duvaucelii Cervus elaphus hanglu Cerviis eldii Dania mesopotamica--343 Hippocamelus spp. Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis Muntiacus crinifrons Ozoloceros bezoarticus Pudu puda
Antilocapridae	Atilocapra americana+213
Bovidae	Addax nasomaculatus Bos ilaurus=344 Bos mutus 345, '602
Bovidae, contd.	Bos sauveli--346 Buhalus depressicornis=347 Buhalus mindorensis=347 Buhalus quarlesi--347 Capra falconeri Cephalophus jentinki Gazella dama Hippotragus niger variani Naemorhedus haileyi--349 Naemorhedus caudatus=349 Naemorhedus goral Naemorhedus sumatraensis=350 Oryx dammah=351 Oryx leucoryx Ovis ammon hodgsonii Ovis ammon nigrimontana Ovis orientalis ophion=352 Ovis vignei vignei--353 Pantholops hodgsonii Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Rupicaprapyrenaica ornata--354
AVES		Birds
STRUTHIONIFORMES		Ostriches
Struthionidae	Struthio camelus+214
RHEIFORMES		Rheas
Rheidae	Rhea pennata--3 5 5
TINAMIFORMES		Tinamous
Tinamidae	Tinamus solitarius
SPHENISCIFORMES		Penguins
Spheniscidae	Sphensiscus humboldti
PODICIPEDIFORMES		Grebe
Podicipedidae	Podilymhus gigas
PROCELLARIIFORMES		Albatrosses, Shearwaters, Petrels
Diomedeidae	Diomedea albatrus
PELECANIFORMES		Tropiebirds, Pelicans, Frigatebirds
Pelecanidae	Pelecanus crispus
Sulidae	Papasula abbotti--356
Fregatidae	Fregata andrewsi
CICONIIFORMES		Herons, Storks, Ibises, Flamingos
Ciconiidae	Ciconia boyciana--357 Jabiru mycteria Mycteria cinerea Geronticus eremita
Threskiomithidae	Nipponia nippon
ANSERIFORMES		Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers
Anatidae	Anas aucklandica--358 Anas laysanensis=359 Anas oustaleti--360 Branta canadensis leucopareia Branta sandvicensis Cairina scutulata Rhodonessa caryophyllacea p.e
FALCONIFORMES		Hawks, Falcons, Vultures, Eagles
Cathartidae	Gymnogyps californianus Vultur gryphus
Accipitridae	Aquila adalberti--361 Aquila heliaca Chondrohierox uncinatus wilsonii=362 Haliaeetus albicilla Haliaeetus leucocephalus Harpia harpyja Pithecophaga jefferyi
Falconidae	Falco araea Falco j'ugger Falco newtoni+215 Falco pelegrinoides--363 Falco peregri . nus Falco punctatus Falco rusticolus
GALLIFORMES		Pheasants, Curassours, Megapods, Hoatzin
Megapodiidae	Macrocephalon maleo
Cracidae	Crax blumenbachii Mitu mitu=364 Oreophasis derbianus Penelope albipennis Pipilejacutinga--365a Pipilepipile=365b
Phasianidae	Catreus wallichii Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Crossoptilon crossoptilon Crossoptilon harmani--366 Crossoptilon mantchuricum Lophophorus impejanus Lophophorus Ihuysii Lophophorus sclateri Lophura edwardsi Lophura imperialis Lophura swinhoii Polyplectron emphanum Rheinardia ocellata--368 Syrmaticus ellioti Syrmaticus humiae Syrmaticus mikado Tetraogallus caspius Tetraogallus tibetanus Tragopan hlythii Tragopan cahoti Tragopan melanocephalus Tympanuchus cupido attwateri
GRUIFORMES		Cranes, Rails, Bustards
Gruidae	Grus americans Grus canadensis nesiotes Grus canadensis pulla Grusjaponensis Grusieucogeranus Grus monacha Grus nigricollis Grus vipio
Rallidae	Gallirallus sylvestris=369
Rhynochetidae	Rhynochetosjuhatus
Otididae	Ardeotis nigriceps=370 Chlamydotis undulata Eupodotis bengalensis=371
CHARADRIIFORMES		Shorebirds, Gulls, Terns, Skimmers, Auks
Scolopacidae	Numenius borealis Numenius tenuirostris Tringa guttifer
Laridae	Larus relictus
COLUMBIFORMES		Pigeons, Doves, Sangrouse
Columbidae	Caloenas nicoharica Ducula mindorensis
PSITTACIFORMES		Parrots, Parakeets, Macaws, Lories
Psittacidae	Amazona arausiaca Amazona barbadensis Amazona brasiliensis Amazona guildingii Amazona imperialis Amazona leucocephala Amazona pretrei Amazona rhodocorytha--372 Amazona tucumana Amazona versicolor Amazona vinacea Amazona viridigenalis Amazona vittata Anodorhynchus spp. Ara ambigua Ara glaucogularis= 3 73 Ara macao Ara maracana Ara militaris Ara rubrogenys Aratinga guarouba Cacatua goffini Cacatua haematuropygia Cacatua moluccensis Cyanopsitta spixii Cyanoramphus auricepsforbesi Cyanoramphus cookii--374 Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni--375 Eos histrio Geopsittacus occidentalis p.e.=376 Neophema chrysogaster Ognorhynchus icterotis Pezoporus wallicus Pionopsitta pileata Probosciger aterrimus Psephotus chrysopterygius Psephotus dissimilis=377 Psephotus pulcherrimus p.e. Psittacula echo=378 Pyrrhura cruentata Rhynchopsitta spp. Strigops habroptilus Vini ultramarine
STRIGIFORMES		Owls
Tytonidae	Tylo soumagnei
Strigidae	Athene blewitti Mimizuku gurneyi=380 Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata--381 Ninox squamipila natalis
APODIFORMES		Swifts, Hummingbirds
Trochilidae	Ramphodon dohrnii--382
TROGONIFORMES		Trongons
Trogonidae	Pharomachrus mocinno
CORACIIFORMES		Hornbills, Kingrishers, Rollers, Bee-eaters, Motmots
Bucerotidae	Aceros nipalensis Aceros subruftcollis Buceros bicornis Buceros vigil=384
PICIFORMES		Woodpeckers, Toucans, Jacamars, Barbets
Picidae	Campephilus imperialis Dryocopusjavensis richardsi
PASSERIFORMES		Perching birds, Songbirds
Cotingidae	Cotinga maculata Xipholena atropurpurea
Pittidae	Pitta gurneyi Pitta kochi
Atrichomithidae	Atrichornis clamosus
Hirundinidae	Pseudochelidon sirintarae
Muscicapidae	Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis p.e. Dasyornis longirostris=387 Picathartes gymnocephalus Picathartes oreas
Zosteropidae	Zosterops albogularis
Meliphagidae	Lichenostomus melanops cassid@-388
Icteridae	Agelaiusf favus=389
Fringillidae	Carduelis cucullata--390
Stumidae	Leucopsar rotshschildi
REPTILIA		Reptiles
TESTUDINATA		Turtles, Tortoises
Emydidae	Batagur baska Clemmys muhlenbergi Geoclemys hamiltonii--391 Kachuga tecta--392 Melanochelys tricarinata--393 Morenia ocellata Terrapene coahuila
Testudinidae	Geochelone nigra--394 Geochelone radiata--395 Geocheloneyniphora--395 Gopherusfavomarginatus Psammobates geometricus=395 Testudo kleinmanni
Cheloniidae	Cheloniidae spp.
Dertnochelyidae	Dermochelys coriacea
Trionychidae	Trionyx ater--396 Trionyx gangeticus=396 Trionyx hurum=396 Trionyx nigricans--396
Chelidae	Pseudemydura umbrina
CROCODYLIA		Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans, Gavials
Alligatoridae	Alligator sinensis Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis Caiman latirostris- 110 Melanosuchus niger 111*
Crocodylidae	Crocodylus acutus Crocodylus calaphractzis Crocodylus intermedius Crocodylus moreleti Crocodylus niloticus*-112 Crocodylus novaeguineae* mindorensis--399 Crocodylus palustris Crocodylus porosus 113* Crocodylus rhombifer Crocodylus siamensis Osteolacmus tetraspis Tomistoma schlegelii
Gavialidae	Gavialis gangeticus
RHYNCHOCEPHALIA		Tuatara
Sphenodontidae	Sphenodon spp.
SAURIA		Lizards
Iguanidae	Brachylophus spp. Cyclura spp. Sauromalus varius
Lacertidae	Gallotia simonyi
Varanidae	Varanus bengalensis Varanusflavescens Varanus griseus Varanus komodoensis
SERPENTES		Snakes
Boidae	Acrantophis spp. Boa constrictor occidentalis=405 Bolyeria multocarinata Casarea dussumieri Epicrates inornatus Epicrates monensis Epicrates subflavus Python molurus molurus=406 Sanzinia madagascariensis=407
Viperidae	Vipera ursinii+216
AMPHIBIA		Amphibians
CAUDATA		Salamanders
Cryptobranchidae	A ndrias spp.=411
ANURA		Frogs, Toads
Bufonidae	Altiphrynoides spp.=412 A telopus varius zeteki Bufo periglenes Bufo superciliaris Nectophrynoides spp. Nimbaphrynoides spp.=412 Spinophrynoides spp. =412
Microhylidae	Dyscophus antongilii
PISCES		Fishes
COELACANTHIFORMES		Coelacanth
Latimeriidae	Latimeria chalumnae
ACIPENSERIFORMES
Acipenseridae	Acipenser brevirostrum Acipenser sturio
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES		Bonytongues
Osteoglossidae	Scieropagesformosus
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae	Probarbusjullieni
Catostomidae	Chasmistes cujus
SILURIFORMES		Catrishes
Pangasiidae	Pangasianodon gigas
PERCIFORMES		Perch-like fishes
Sciaenidae	Cynoscion macdonaldi
ARTHROPODA		Arthropods
INSECTA		Insects
LEPIDOPTERA		Butterflies
Papilionidae	Ornithoptera alexandrae Papilo chikae Papilio homerus Papilio hospiton
MOLLUSCA		Molluscs
BIVALVIA		Clams, Mussels
UNIONOIDA
Unionidae	Conradilla caelata Dromus dromas=418 Epioblasma curtisi--419 Epioblasmaf florentina--419 Epioblasma sampsoni--419 Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua--419 Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum=419 Epioblasma torulosa torulosa--419 Epioblasma turgidula--419 Epioblasma walkeri--419 Fusconaia cuneolus Fusconaia edgariana Lampsilis higginsii Lampsilis orbiculate orbiculate Lampsilis satur Lampsilis virescens Plethobasus cicatricosus Plethobasus cooperianus Pleuro berna plenum Potamilus capax=420 Quadrula intermedia Quadrula sparsa Toxolasma cylinderalla--421 Unio nickliniana--422 Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis=423 Villosa trabalis=424
GASTROPODA		Snails
STYLOMMATOPHORA
Achatinellidae	Achatinella spp.
FLORA		PLANTS
AGAVACEAE	Agave arizonica Agave parviflora Nolina interrata	Agave Family
Apocynaceae	Pachypodium ambongense Pachypodium baronii Pachypodium decaryi
ARAUCARUCEAE	Araucariaaraucana +21 7	Monkey-puzzle tree family
CACTACEAE	Ariocarpus spp. =428 Astrophytum asterias=429 Aztekium ritteri Coryphantha werdermannii=430 Discocactus spp. Discocactus macdougallii--431 Echinocereusferreirianus ssp. lindsayi =432 Echinocereus schmollii=433 Escobaria minima--434 Escobaria sneedii--435 Mammillariapectinifera--436 Mammillaria solisioides Melocactus conoideus Melocactus deinacanthus Melocactus glaucescens Melocactus paucispinus Obregonia denegrii Pachycereus militaris=437 Pediocactus bradyi--438 Pediocactus knowltonii--439 Pediocactus paradinei Pediocactus peeblesianus=440 Pediocactus sileri=441 Pelecyphora spp. =442 Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii--443 Sclerocactus erectocentrus=444 Sclerocactus wrightiae = 450 Strombocactus spp. Turbinicarpus spp. =451 Uebelmannia spp	Cactus Family
Flora		Plants
COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)	Saussurea cactus =452	Aster family
CRASSULACEAE	Dudleya stolonifera Dudleya traskiae	Stonecrop family
CUPRESSACEAE	Filzroya cupressoides Pilgerodend-on uviferum	Cypress family
CYCADACEAE	Cycas beddpmei	Cycas family
EUPHORBIACEAF,	Euphorbia ambovombensis Euphorbia capsaintemoriens=453 Euphorbia cremersi=454 Euphorbia cylindifolia=455 Euphorbia decary"56 Euphorbiafrancoisii Euphorbia morati"57 Euphorbia pwvxyalhophora Euphorbia quartziticola Euphorbia tuleareny=458	Spurge family
FOUQUIERIACEAE	Fouquieria fasciculata Fouquieriapurpusii	Ocotillo family
LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)	Dalbergia nigra	Pea family
LILIACEAE	Aloe albida Aloe albora Aloe alfredii Aloe bakeri Aloe bellatula Aloe calcairophila Aloe compressa--460 Aloe delphinensis Aloe descoingsii Aloeftagilis Aloe haworthioides 461 Aloe helenae Aloe laeta--462 Aloe paralielifolia Aloe parvula Aloepillansii Aloe polyphylla Aloe rauhii Aloe suzannae Aloe thorncroftii Aloe versicolor Aloe vossi	Lily family
NEPENTHACEAE	Nepenthes khasiana Nepenthes rajahfamily	Old world pitcher-plan family
ORCHIDACEAE	Cattleya trianaei '610 Dendrobium cruentum '610 Laeliajongheana '610 Laelia lobata '610 Paphiopedilum spp. '610 Peristeria elata '610 Phrogmipedium spp. '610 Renanthera imschootiana '610 Vanda coerulea '610	Orchid family
PINACEAE	Abies guatemalensis	Pine family
PODOCARACEAE	Podocarpus parlatorei
RUBIACEAE	Balmea stormiae	Coffee family
SARRACENIACEAE	'Sarracenia alabamensis ssp. alabamensis=466 Sarraceniajonesii--467 Sarracenia oreophila	New world pitcher-plant family
STANGERIACEAE	Stangeria eriopus=469	Stangeria family
ZAMIACEAE	Ceratozamia spp. Chigua spp. Encephalartos spp. Microcycas calocoma	Cycad family

SECOND SCHEDULE

(Sections 4, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31)

Species which could become extinct or which have to be effectively controlled

Fauna		Animals
CHORDATA
MAMMALIA		Mammals
MONOTREMATA		Monotremes
Tachyglossidae	Zaglossus spp.
DIPROTODONTIA		Kangaroos, Wombats, Wallabies, Cuscuses Rat-kangaroos, etc.
Phalangeridae	Phalanger orientales Spilocuscus maculatu=301
Macropodidae	Dendrolagus inustus Dendrolagus ursinus
CHIROPTERA		Bats
Pteropodidae	Acerodon spp. * Pteropus spp. *
PRIMATES	Primates spp. =302*	Primates : Monkeys, Apes, etc.
XENARTHRA		Anteaters, Sloths, Armadillos
Myrmecophaaidae	Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Bradypodidae	Bradypus variegatus=318
Dasypodidae	Chaetophractus nationi 601*
PHOLIDOTA		Pangolins, Scaly Anteaters
Mailidae	A4tinis spp.
RODENTIA		Rodents
Sciuridae	Rcttzflb spp.
CETACEA	C(,tacea spp. *	Whales, Porpoises, Dolphins

Fauna		Animals
CARNIVORA		Carnivores : Cats, Bears, etc.
Canidae	Canis lupus 1 02 Cerdocyon thous =323* Chrysocyon brachyurus Cuon alpinus Pseudalopex culpaeus =323 P. Yeudalopex griseus =324 Pseudalopex gymnocercus=323 Vulpes cana Vulpes zerda--325
Ursidae	Ursidae spp.*
Mustelidae
Lutrinae	Lutrinae spp.*
Mephitinae	Conepatus humboldtii
Viverridae	Crytoproctaferox Cynogale hennettii Eupleres goudotii--330 Fossafossana Hemigalus derbyanus Prionodon linsang
Hyaenidae	Parahyaena hrunnea--331
Felidae	Felidae spp. *'602
Otariidae	A rctocephalus spp. *
Phocidae	Mirounga leonina
PROBOSCIDEA		Elephants
Elephantidae	Loxodonta afticana +208* °604
SIRENIA		Dugongs, Manatees
Dugongidae	Dugong dugon +209*
Trichechidae	Trichechus senegalensis
PERISSODACTYLA		Odd-toed ungulates
Equidae	Equus hemionus* Equus kiang=337 Equus onager=337* Equus zebra hartmannae
Tapiridae	Tapirus terrestris
Rhinocerotidae	Ceratotherium simum simum *+210 0605
ARTIODACTYLA		Even-toed ungulates
Tayassuidae	Tayassuidae spp. 1 05
Hippopotamidae	Hexaprotodon liberiensis=339 Hippopotamus amphibius
Camelidae	Lama guanicoe Vicugna vicugna * +21 1 0606
Moschidae	Moschus spp. * - 1 07
Cervidae	Cervus elaphus bactrianus Pudu mephistophiles
Bovidae	Ammotragus lervia Bison bison athabascae Budorcas taxicolor Cephalophus dorsalis Cephalophus monticola Cephalophus ogilbyi Cephalophus silvicultor Cephalophus zebra Damaliscus pygargus pygargus=348 Kobus leche Ovis ammon * Ovis canadensis +213 Saiga tatarica
AVES		Birds
RHEIFORMES		Rheas
Rheidae	Rhea americans
SPHENISCIFORMES		Penguins
Spheniscidae	Spheniscus demersus
CICONIFORMES		Herons, Storks, Ibises Flamingos
Balaenicipitidae	Balaeniceps rex
Ciconiidae	Ciconia nigra
Threskiomithidae	Eudocimus ruber Geronticus calvus Platalea leucorodia
Phoenicopteridae	Phoenicopteridae spp.
ANSERIFORMES		Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers
Anatidae	Anas bernieri Anas formosa Branla ruftcollis Coscoroba coscoroba Cygnus melanocorypha Sarkidiornis melanotos
FALCONIFORMES	Falconiformes spp.*-108	Hawks, Falcons, Vultures, Eagles
GALLIFORMES		Phaesants, Curassows, Megapodes, Hoatzin
Phasianidae	Argusianus argus Gallus sonneratii Ithaginis cruentus Pavo muticus Polyplectron bicalcaratum Polyplectron germaini Polyplectron malacense Polyplectron schleiermacheri=367
GRUIFORMES		Cranes, Rails, Bustards
Gruidae	Gruidae spp.*
Otididae	Otididae spp.*
COLUMBIFORMES		Pigeon, Doves Sand-grouse
Columbidae	Gallicolumba luzonica Goura spp
PSITTACIFORMES	Psittacifonnes spp. *-109	Parrots, Parakeets, Macaws, Lories
CUCULIFORMES		Cuckoos, Plantain-eaters, Turacos
Musophagidae	Musophaga porphyreolopha=379 Taziraco spp.
STRIGIFORMES	Stri-iformes spp.*	Owls
APODIFORMES		Swifts, Hummingbirds
Trochilidae	Trochilidae spp.*
CORACIIFORMES		Hornbills, King-fishers, Rollers, Bee-eaters, motmots
Bucerotidae	Aceros spp. * Anorrhinus spp. =383 Anthracoceros spp- Buceros spp. * Penelopides spp.
PICIFORMES		Woodpeckers, Toucans, Jacamars, Barbets
Ramphastidae	Pteroglossus aracari Pteroglossus viridis Ramphastos sutnratus Ramphastos toco Ramphastos tucanus Ramphastos vitellinus Ramphastos tucanus
PASSERIFORMES		Perching birds, Songbirds
Contingidae	Rupicola spp.
Pittidae	Pitta guajana Pitta nympha--3 8 5
Pycnonotidae	Pycnonotus zeylanicus
Muscicapidae	Cyornis ruckii--386 Leiothrix argentauris Leiothrix lutes Liocichla omeiensis
Emberizidae	Gubernatrix cristata Paroaria capitata Paroaria coronata Tangarafastuosa
Fringillidae	Carduelis yarrellii--3 9 0
Estrildidae	Amandavaformosa Padda oryzivora Poephila cincta cincta
Stumidae	Gracula religiose
Paradisaeidae	Paradisaeidae spp.
REPTILIA		Reptiles
TESTUDINATA
Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys mawii
Emydidae	Callagur borneoensis Clemmys insculpta Terrapene spp. *
Testudinidae	Testudinidae spp.*
Trionychidae	Lissemys punctata
Pelomedusidae	Erymnochelys madagascariensis =397 Peltocephalus dumeriliana=397 Podocnemis spp.
CROCODYLIA	Crocodylia spp.*=398	Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans, Gavials
SAURIA		Lizards
Gekkonidae	Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula=400 Phelsuma spp. =401
Agamidae	Uromastyx spp.
Chamaeleonidae	Braciypodion spp. =402 Chamaeleo spp. =403
lguanidae	Amblyrhynchus cristatus Conolophus spp Iguana spp. Phrynosoma coronatum
Lacertidae	Podarcis lilfordi Podarcis pityusensis
Cordylidae	Cordylus spp. Pseudocordylus spp.
Teiidae	Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Crocodilurus lacertinus Dracaena spp. Tupinambis spp.
Scincidae	Corucia zebrata
Xenosauridae	Shinisaurus crocodilurus
Helodermatidae	Heloderma spp.
Varanidae	Varanus spp. *
SERPENTES		Snakes
Boidae	Boidae spp.*=404
Colubridae	Clelia clelia=408 Cyclagras gigas=409 Elachistodon westermanni Ptyas mucosus
Elapidae	Hoplocephalus bungaroides Naja naja=4 I 0 Ophiophagus hannah
Viperidae	Vipera wagneri
AMPHIBIA		Amphibians
CAUDATA		Salamanders
Ambystomidae	Ambystoma dumerilii Ambystoma mexicanum
ANURA		Frogs, Toads
Bufonidae	Bufo retiformis
Myobatrachidae	Rheobatrachus spp.
Dendrobatidae	Allobates spp. =413 Dendrobates spp. Epipedobates spp. =413 Minyobates spp. =413 Phobobates spp. =413 Phyllobates spp.
Ranidae	Mantella aurantiaca Euphlyctis hexadactylus--414 Hoplobatrachus tigerinus=414
PISCES		Fishes
CERATODONTIFORMES		Lungfishes
Ceratodontidae	Neoceratodusforsteri
ACIPENSERIFORMES	Acipenseriformes spp.
Acipenseridae	Acipenser oxyrhynchus
Polyodontidae	Polyodon spathula
OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES		Bonytongues
Osteoglossidae	Arapaima gigas
CYPRINIFORMES
Cyprinidae	Caecobarbus geertsi
ARTHROPODA		Arthropods
INSECTA		Insects
LEPIDOPTERA		Butterflies
Papilionidae	Bhutanitis spp. Ornithoptera spp. =415* Parnassius apollo Teinopalpus spp. Trogonoptera spp. =415 Troides spp. =415
ARACHNIDA		Arachnids
SCORPIONES
Scorpionidae	Pandinus dictator Pandinus gambiensis Pandinus imperator--416
ARANEAE
Theraphosidae	Brachypelma spp. =417
ANNELIDA		Annelid Worms
HIRUDINOIDEA		Leeches
ARHYNCHOBDELLAE		Rhynchobedellids
Hirudinidae	Hirudo medicinalis
MOLLUSCA		Molluscs
BIVALVIA		Clams, Mussels
VENEROIDA
Tridacnidae	Tridacnidae spp.
UNIONOIDA
Unionidae	Cyprogenia aberti Epioblasma torulosa rangiana=419 Pleurobema clava
GASTROPODA		Snails
STYLOMMATOPHORA
Camaenidae	Papustylapulcherrima=425
MESOGASTROPODA
Strombidae	Strombus gigas
CNIDARIA		Coral-like Animals
ANTHOZOA		Corals, Sea anemones
COENOTHECALIA	COENOTHECALIA spp. = 426, 0607
STOLONIFERA
Tubiporidae	Tubiporidae spp. '607
ANTIPATHARIA	Antipatharia spp.	Black Corals
SCLERACTINIA	Scleractinia spp. '607	Stony Corals
HYDROZOA		Sea-ferns, Fire Corals Stinging Medusae
MILLEPORINA
Milleporidae	Milleporidae spp. '607
STYLASTERINA
Stylasteridae	Stylasteridae spp. '607

Flora		Plants
AGAVACEAE	Agave victoriae-reginae #1	Agave family
AMARYLLIDACEAE	Galanthus spp. #I Sternbergia spp. #I	Amaryllis family
APOCYNACEAE	Pachypodium spp. #1* Rauvolfia serpentine #2	Dogbane family
ARALIACEAE	Panax quinquefolius 93	Ginseng family
ARAUCARIACEAE	Araucaria araucana-1 14* #1	Monkey-puzzel Tree family
ASCLEPIADACEAE	Ceropegia spp. #I Frerea indica # I	Milkweed family
BERBERIDACEAE	Podophyllum hexandrum =427 #2	Barberry family
BROMELIACEAE	Tillandsia harrisii #I Tillandsia kammii #I Tillandsia kautskyi #I Tillandsia mauryana # I Tillandsia sucrei # I Tillandsia xerographica #I Tilland.via sprengeliana # I	Pineapple family
BYBLIDACEAE	Byblis spp. #I	Byblis family
CACTACEAE	CACTACEAE spp. °608 #4	Cactus family
CARYOCARACEAE	Caryocar costaricense #I	Souari family
CEPHALOTACEAE	Cephalotusfollicularis #1	Australian pitcher plant family
CYATHEACEAE	CYA THEACEAE spp. #I	Tree-fern family
CYCADACEAE	CYCADACEAE spp. gl*	Cycas family
DIAPENSIACEAE	Shortia galacifolia # I	Diapensia family
DICKSONIACEAE	DICKSONIA CEA E spp. # I	Tree-fern family
DIDIEREACEAE	DIDIEREA CEA E spp. #I	Alluaudia family
DIOSCOREACEAE	Dioscorea deltoidea #1	Yam family
DROSERACEAE	Dionaea muscipula #I	Sundew family
ERICACEAE	Kalmia cuneala #1	Heath family
EUPHORBIACEAE	Euphorbia spp. -1* 15,' 609 #1	Spurge family
FOUQUIERIACEAE	Fouguieria columnaris #I	Octoillo family
JUNGLANDACEAE	Oreomunnea pterocarpa--45 #1	Walnut family
LECUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)	Pericopsis elata #5 Platymiscium pleiostachyum #I Pterocarpus santalinus #6	Pea family
LILIACEAE	Aloe spp. *- 1 16 #	Lily family
MELIACEAE	Swietenia hum ilis #I Swietenia mahagoni #5	Mahogany family
NEPENTHACEAE	Nepenthes spp. *#I	Old world pitcher-plant family
ORCHIDACEAE	ORCHIDACEAE spp. *=463 #7	Orchid famhy
PALMAE (ARECACEAE)	Chrysalidocarpus decipiens #I Neodypsis decaryi #I	Palm family
PORTULACACEAE	Anacampseros spp. = 464 #1 Avonia spp. =465 #I LeOisia cotyledon #I Lewisia maguirei #I Lewisia serrata # I	Portulaca family
PRIMULACEAE	Cyclamen spp. '61 1 #I	Primrose family
PROTEACEAE	Orothamnus zeyheri # I Protea odorata # I	Protea family
RANUNCULACEAE	Hydrastis canadensis #3
ROSACEAE	Prunus africana # I	Rose family
SARRACENIACEA	Darlingtonia californica #1 Sarracenia spp. * #I	New World Pitcher-plant family
SCROPHULARIACEAE	Picrorhizakurrooa #3
STANGERIACEAE	Bowenia spp. =468 #1	Stangeria family
TAXACEAE	Taxus wallichiana=470 #8	Yaw family
THYMELEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE)	Aquilaria malaccensis #I	Mezereon family
VALERIANACEAE	Nardostachys grandiflora #3
WELWITSCHIACEAE	Welwitschia mirabilis=471 # I	Welwitschia family
ZAMIACEAE	ZAMIACEACEAE spp. #I*	Cycad family
ZINGIBERACEAE	Hedychium philippinense #1	Ginger family
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE	Guaiacum officinale # I Guaiacum sanctum #I	Crestoe-bush family

INTERPRETATION OF SCHEDULES I AND 11

Species included in these Schedules are referred to:

(a)

by the name of the species; or

(b)

as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

The abbreviation "spp." is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

(a)

"ssp." is used to denote subspecies;

(b)

"var(s)." is used to denote variety (varieties); and

(c)

"fa." is used to denote forma.

The abbreviation "p.e." is used to denote species that are possibly extinct.

An asterisk (*) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in the First Schedule and are excluded from the Second Schedule.

Two asterisks (**) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon as indicated that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in the Second Schedule and are excluded from the First Schedule.

The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate populations, species, groups of species or families of that species or taxon are excluded from the Schedules concerned, as follows:

-101 Population of West Greenland

-102 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan

-103 Populations of Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe

-104 Population of Australia

-105 Populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States of America

-106 -Argentina: the population of the Province of Jujuy and the semicaptive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan

Bolivia: the populations of the Conservaion Units of Mauri Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lipez-Chichas, with a zero annual export quota

Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, Ia. Region of Tarapaca'

Peru: the whole population

-107 Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan

-108 Cathartidae

-109 Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri

-110 Population of Argentina

-111 Population of Ecuador, subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group

-112 Populations of Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe

Apart from ranched specimens, the United Republic of Tanzania will authorize the export of no more than I 00 wild specimens (including I 00 hunting trophies) in 1998, 1999 and 2000.

-113 Populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea

-114 Population of Chile

-115 All Species that are not succulent

-116 Aloe vera: also referenced as Aloe barbadensis.

The symbol (+) followed by a number placed acyainst the name of a species, subspecies or hi-her taxon denotes that only designated -eo-raphically separate populations of that species, subspecies or taxon are included in the Schedule concerned, as follows:

+201 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan

+202 Populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Moncolia

+203 Populations of Cameroon and Niaeria

+204 Population of Asia

+205 Populations of Central and North America

+206 Populations of Ban-ladesh, India and Thailand

+207 Population of India

+208 Populations of Botswana. Namibia and Zimbabwe

+209 Population of Australia

+210 Population of South Africa

+211 -Arcentina: the population of the Province of Jujuy and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan

-Bolivia: the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla and Lipez-Chichas, with a zero annual export quota

Chile: part of the population of Parinacota Province, Ia. Region of Tarapacd

Peru: the whole population

+212 Populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan

+213 Population of Mexico

+214 Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sundan

+215 Population of Seychelles

+216 Population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

+217 Population of Chile

10.

The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a species, subspecies or higher taxon denotes that the name of that species, subspecies or taxon shall be interpreted as follows:

=301 Also referenced as Phalanger maculatus

=302 Includes family Tupaiidae

=303 Formerly included in family Lemuridae

=304 Formerly included as subspecies of Callithrixjacchus

=305 Includes generic synonym Leontideus

=306 Formerly included in species Saguinus oedipus

=307 Formerly included in Alouattapalliata

=308 Formerly included as Aloualtapalliata (villosa)

=309 Includes synonym Cercopithecus roloway

=310 Formerly included in genus Papio

=311 Includes generic synonym Simias

=312 Includes synonym Colohus hadius kirkii

=313 Includes synonym Colohus hadius rufomitratus

=314 Includes generic synonym Rhinopithecus

=315 Also referenced as Preshytis entellus

=316 Also referenced as Prehytis geei and Semnopithecus geei

=317 Also referenced as Prehytispileata and Semnopithecuspileatus

=318 Includes synonym Bradypus holiviensis and Bradypus griseus

=319 Includes synonym Priodontes giganteus

=320 Includes synonym Physeter macrocephalus

=321 Includes synonym Eschrichlius glaucus

=322 Formerly included in genus Balaena

=323 Formerly included in genus Dusicyon

=324 Includes synonym Dusicyon fulvipes

=325 Includes generic synonym Fennecus

=326 Also referenced as Selenarctos thibetanus

=327 Also referenced as Aonyx microdon or Paraonyx microdon

=328 Formerly included in genus Lutra

=329 Formerly included in genus Lutra,- includes synonyms Lutra annectens, Luira enudris, Lutra incarum and Luira platensis

=330 Includes synonym Eupleres major

=331 Also referenced as Hyaena brunnea

=332 Also referenced as Felis caracal and Lynx caracal

=333 Formerly included in genus Felis

=334 Also referenced as Felis pardina or Felis lynx pardina

=335 Formerly included in genus Panthera

=336 Also reference as Equus acinus

=337 Formerly included in species Equus hemionus

=338 Also referenced as Equus caballusprzewalskii

=339 Also referenced as Choeropsis liberiensis

=340 Also referenced as Cervusporcinus calamianensis

=341 Also referenced as Cervusprocinus kuhiii

=342 Also referenced as Cervusporcinus annamiticus

=343 Also referenced as Cervus dama mesopotamicus

=344 Includes synonym Bosfronntalis

=345 Includes synonym Bos grunniens

=346 Includes generic synonym Novibos

=347 Includes generic synonym Anoa

=348 Also referenced as Damaliscus dorcas dorcas or Damaliscus pygargus dorcas

=349 Formerly included in species Naemorhedus goral

=350 Also referenced as Capricornis sumatraensis

=351 Includes synonym Oryx tao

=352 Includes synonym Ovis aries ophion

=353 Formerly included as 6vis vignei (see also Decisions of the Conference of the Parties)

=354 Also referenced as Rupicapra rupicapra ornata

=355 Also referenced as Pterocnemiapennata

=356 Also referenced as Sula abbotti

=357 Also referenced as Ciconia ciconia boyciana

=358 Includes synonyms Anas chlorotis and Anas nesiotis

=359 Also referenced as Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis

=360 Probably a hybrid between Anas platyrhynchos and Anas superciliosa

=361 Also referenced as Aquila heliaca adalberti

=362 Also referenced as Chondrohierox wilsonii

=363 Also referenced as Falco peregrinus babylonicus and Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides

=364 Also referenced as Crox mitu mitu

=365a Formerly included in genus Aburria

=365b Formerly included in genus Aburria; also referenced as Pipile p ip ile pipile

=366 Formerly included in species Crossoptilon crossoptilon

=367 Formerly included in species Polypiectron malacense

=368 Included synonym Rheinardia nigrescens

=369 Also referenced as Tricholimnas sylve-stris

=370 Also referenced as Choriotis nigriceps

=371 Also referenced as Houbaropsis benegalensis

=372 Also referenced as Amazona duftesniana rhodocorytha

=373 Often traded under the incorrect designation Ara caninde

=374 Also referenced as Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae cookii

=375 Also referenced as Opopsitta diophihalma coxeni

=376 Also referenced as Pezoporus occidentalis

=377 Formerly included in species Psephotus chrysopterygius

=378 Also referenced as Psittacula krameri echo

=379 Formerly included in genus Gallirex,- also referenced as Tauraco porphyreolophus

=380 Also referenced as Otus gurneyi

=381 Also referenced as Ninor novaeseelandiae royana

=382 Formerly included in genus Glaucis

=383 Includes generic synonym Ptilolaemus

=384 Formerly included in genus Rhinoplax

=385 Also referenced as Pitta brachyura nymphs

=386 Also referenced as Muscicapa ruecki or Niltava ruecki

=387 Also referenced as Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris

=388 Also referenced as Meliphaga cassidix

=389 Includes generic synonym Xanthopsar

=390 Formerly included in genus Spinus

=391 Also referenced in genus Damonia

=392 Formerly included as Kachuga tecta tecta

=393 Includes generic synonyms Nicoria and Geoemyda (part)

=394 Also referenced as Geochelone elephantopus; also referenced in genus Testudo

=395 Also referenced in genus Testudo

=396 Also referenced in genus Aspideretes

=397 Formerly included in Podocnemis spp.

=398 Includes Alligatoridae, Crocodylidae and Gavialidae

=399 Also referenced as Crocodylus mindorensis

=400 Also referenced in genus Nactus

=401 Includes generic synonym Rhoptropella

=402 Formerly included in Chamaeleo spp.

=403 Includes generic synonyms Calumma and Furcifer

=404 Includes families Bolyeriidae and Tropidophiidae as subfamilies

=405 Also referenced as Constrictor constrictor occidentalis

=406 Includes synonym Python moluruspimbura

=407 Includes synonym Sanzinia manditra

=408 Includes synonym Pseudoboa cloelia

=409 Also referenced as Hydrodynastes gigas

=410 Includes synonyms Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Naja oxiana, Naja philippinensis, Naia samarensis, Naja sputatrix and Naja sumatrana

=411 Includes generic synonym Megalobatrachus

=412 Form-erly included in Nectophrynoides spp.

=413 Formerly included in Dendrobates spp.

=414 Also referenced in genus Rana

=415 Sensu D'Abrera

=416 Includes synonyms Pandinus afticanus and Heterometrus roeseli

=417 Includes Aphonopelma albiceps, Aphonopelma pallidum and Brachypelmides klaasi

=418 Also referenced as Conchodromus dromas

=419 Also referenced in genera Dysnomia and Plagiola

=420 Includes generic synonym Proptera

=421 Also referenced in genus Carunculina

=422 Also referenced as Megalonaias nicklinana

=423 Also referenced as Cyrtonaias tampicoensis tecomatensis and Larnpsilis tampicoensis tecomatensis

=424 Includes generic synonym Micromya

=425 Includes generic synonym Papuina

=426 Includes only the family Helioporidae with one species Heliopora coerulea

=427 Also referenced as Podophylium emodi and Sinopodophyllum herandrum

=428 Includes generic synonyms Neogomesia and Roseocactus

=429 Also reference in genus Echinocactus

=430 Also referenced in genus Mammillaria; includes synonym Coryphantha densispina

=431 Also referenced as Lobeira macdougallii and Nopalochia macdougaiiii

=432 Also reference as Echinocereus lindsayi

=433 Also referenced in genera Cereus and Wilcoxia

=434 Also referenced in genus Coryphantha; includes synonym Escobaria nellieae

=435 Also referenced in genus Coryphantha; includes Escoharia leei as a subspecies

=436 Includes synonym Solisiapectinata

=437 Also referenced as Backebergia militaris, Cephalocereus militaries and Mitrocereus militaris; includes synonym Pachycereus chrysomallus

=438 Includes Pediocactus hradyi ssp. despainii and Pediocactus bradyi ssp. winkleri and synonyms Pediocactus despainii and Pediocactus winkleri

=439 Also referenced in genus Toumeya

=440 Also referenced in genera Navajoa, Toumeya and Utahia; includes Pediocactus peeblesianus var. frckeisenii

=441 Also referenced in genera Echinocactus and Utahia

=442 Includes generic synonym Encephalocarpus

=443 Includes synonyms Ancistrocactus tobuschii and Ferocactus tobuschii

=444 Also referenced in genera Echinomastus and Neolloydia; includes synonyms Echinomastus acunensis and Echinomastus krau.7ei

=445 Includes synonyms Ferocactus glaucus, Scierocactus brevispinus, Sclerocactus wetlandicus and Sclerocactus wetlandicus ssp. ilseae

=446 Also referenced in genera Echinocactus, Echinomastuc and Neolloydia

=447 Also reference in genera Coloradoa, Echinocactus, Ferocactus and Pediocactus

=448 Also referenced in genera Echinocactus, Mammillaria, Pediocactus and Toumeya

=449 Also referenced in genera Echinocactus and Ferocactus

=450 Also referenced in genus Pediocactus

=451 Includes generic synonyms Gymnocactus, Normanbokea and Rapicactus

=452 Also referenced as Saussurea lappa

=453 Also referenced as Euphorbia decary var. capsaintemariensis

=454 Includes Euphorhia cremersii fa. viridifolia and Euphorbia cremersii var. rakotozafyi

=455 Includes Euphorbia cylindrifolia ssp. tuberifera

=456 Includes Euphorbia decaryi vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and spirosticha

=457 Includes Euphorbia moratii vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora

=458 Also referenced as Euphorbia capsaintemariensis var. tulearensis

=459 Also referenced as Engelhardiapterocarpa

=460 Includes Aloe compressa var. rugosquamosa andaloe compressa var. schistophila

=461 Includes Aloe haworthioides var. aurantiaca

=462 Includes Aloe beta var. maniaensis

=463 Includes families Apostasiaceae and Cypripediaceae as subfamilies Apostasioideae and Cypripedioideae

=464 Anacampseros australilana and Anacampseros kurtzii are also referenced in genus Grahamia

=465 Formerly included in Anacampseros spp.

=466 Also referenced as Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis

=467 Also referenced as Sarracenia rubra ssp jonesii

=468 Formerly included in ZAMIACEAE spp.

=469 Includes synonym Stangeriaparadoxa

=470 Also referenced as Taxus baccata ssp. wallichiana

=471 Includes synonym Welwitschia bainesii

11.

The symbol (°) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon shall be interpreted as follows:

°601 A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

°602 Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to the provisions of this Act.

°603 Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows:

Botswana: 5

Namibia: 150

Zimbabwe: 50

The trade in such specimens is subject to the sections 28, 30, 31 of this Act.

°604 For the exclusive purpose of allowing: 1) export of hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; 2) export of live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations (Namibia: for non-commercial purposes only); 3) export of hides (Zimbabwe only); 4)export of leather goods and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes (Zimbabwe only). No international trade in ivory is pen-nitted before 18 months after the transfer to Appendix 11 comes into effect (i.e. 18 March, 1999). Thereafter, under experimental quotas for raw ivory not exceeding 25.3 tonnes (Botswana), 13.8 tonnes (Namibia) and 20 tonnes (Zimbabwe), raw ivory may be exported to Japan subject to the conditions established in Decision of the Conference of the Parties regarding ivory No. IO. I All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

°605 For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

°606 For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuffas of the populations included in the Second Schedule (see +21 1) and in the stock extant at the time of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (November, 1994) in Peru of 3249 kg of wool, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. The reverse side of the cloth must bear the logotype adopted by the range States of the species, which are signatories to the Convenio para la Conservaci6n y Manejo de la Vicur7a, and the selvages the words "VICUNA-COUNTRY OF ORIGIN", depending on the country of origin. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in the First Schedule and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

°607 Fossils are not subject to the provisions of this Act.

°608 Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/ or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Act:

Hatiora x graeseri

Schiumbergera x buckleyi

Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncate

Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncate

Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncate

Schlumbergera truncate (cultivars)

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii (cultivars) forms lacking chlorophyll, grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia 'Jusbertii', Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus

Opuntia microdasys (cultivars)

°609 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona are not subject to the provisions of this Act.

°610 Seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers are not subject to the provisions of this Act.

°611 Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Act. However,the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

12.

In accordance with Article 1, paragraph b, sub-paragraph (iii), of the Convention the symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in the Second Schedule designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of this Act as follows:

#1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except.

(a)

seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

(b)

seedling or tissue cultures obtained invitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and

(c)

cut flowers or artificially propagated plants

#2 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)

seeds and pollen;

(b)

seedling or tissue cultures obtained invitro ,in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)

cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

(d)

chemical derivatives

#3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, tea and confectionery

#4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)

seeds, except those from Mexican cacti originating in Mexico, and pollen;

(b)

seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)

cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;

(d)

fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artifically propagated plants; and

(e)

separate stem joints (pads) and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artifically propagated plants of the genus Opuntia subgenus Opuntia

#5 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets

#6 Designates logs, wood-chips and unprocessed broken material

#7 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)

seeds and pollen (including pollinia);

(b)

seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)

cut flowers or artificially propagated plants; and

(d)

fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artifically propagated plants of the genus Vanilla

#8 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)

seeds and pollen;

(b)

seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)

cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

(d)

finished pharmaceutical products.

13.

As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in the First Schedule is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with the section 28, 30, 31 of this Act this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro , in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to the provisions of this Act.

INTERPRETATION OF SCHEDULE III

References to taxa higher than species are for the purpose of information or classification only.

The symbol (+) followed by a number placed against the name of a species denotes that only designated geographically separate populations of that species are included in the Third Schedule as follows:

+218 Population of the species in Bolivia

+219 Population of the species in Brazil

+220 All populations of the species in the Americas

+221 Population of the species in Mexico

The symbol (=) followed by a number placed against the name of a species denotes that the name of that species shall be interpreted as follows:

=472 Also referenced as Vampyrops lineatus

=473 Formerly included as Tamandua tetradactyla (in part)

=474 Includes synonym Cabassous gymnurus

=475 Includes generic synonym Coendou

=476 Includes generic synonym Cuniculus

=477 Includes synonym Vulpes vulpes leucopus

=478 Formerly included as Nasua Nasua

=479 Includes synonym Galictis allamandi

=480 Formerly included in Martesflavigula

=481 Includes generic synonym Viverra

=482 Formerly included as Viverra megaspila

=483 Fon-nerly included as Herpestes auropunctatus

=484 Formerly included as Herpestesfuscus

=485 Fon-nerly included as Bubalus bubalis (domesticated form)

=486 Also referenced as Boocercus eurycerus; includes generic synonym Taurotragus

=487 Also referenced as Ardeola ibis

=488 Also referenced as Egretta alba and Ardea alba

=489 Also referenced as Hagedashia hagedash

=490 Also referenced as Lampribis rara

=491 Also referenced as Spatula clypeata

=492 Also referenced as Nyroca nyroca

=493 Includes synonym Dendrocygnafulva

=494 Also referenced as Cairina hartlaubii

=495 Also referenced as Crax pauxi

=496 Formerly included as Arborophila brunneopectus (in part)

=497 Also referenced as Turturoena iriditorques; formerly included as Columba malherbii (in part)

=498 Also referenced as Nesoenas mayeri

=499 Formerly included as Treron australis (in part)

=500 Also referenced as Calopelia brehmeri; includes synonym Calopelia puella

=501 Also referenced as Tympanistria tympanistria

=502 Also referenced as Tchitrea bourbonnensis

=503 Formerly included as Serinus gularis (in part)

=504 Also referenced as Estrilda subflava or Sporaeginthus subflavus

=505 Formerly included as Lagonosticta larvata (in part)

=506 Includes genetic synonym Spermestes

=507 Also referenced as Euodice cantans; formerly included as Lonchura malabarica (in part)

=508 Also referenced as Hypargos nitidulus

=509 Formerly included as Parmoptila woodhousei (in part)

=510 Includes synonyms Pyrenestesftommi and Pyrenestes rothschildi

=511 Also referenced as Estrilda bengala

=512 Also referenced as Mali'mbus rubriceps or,4naplectes melanotis

=513 Also referenced as Coliuspasser ardens

=514 Formerly included as Euplectes orix (in part)

=515 Also referenced as Coliuspasser macrourus

=516 Also referenced as Ploceus superciliosus

=517 Includes synonym Ploceus nigriceps

=518 Also referenced as Sitagra luteola

=519 Also referenced as Sitagra melanocephala

=520 Formerly included as Ploceus velatus

=521 Also referenced as Hypochera chalybeata; includes synonyms Vidua amauropteryx, Vidua centralis, Vidua neumanni, Vidua okavangoensis and Vidua ultramarine

=522 Formerly included as Viduaparadisaea (in part)

=523 Also referenced as Pelusios subniger

=524 Formerly included in genus Natrix

=525 Formerly included as Talauma hodgsonii, also referenced as Magnolia hogsonii and Magnolia candollii var. obovata.

The names of the countries placed against the names of species are those of the Parties submitting these species for inclusion in (Appendix 111).

Any animal, whether live or dead, of a species listed in this Schedule, is covered by the provisions of this Act, as is any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof.

In accordance with Article 1, paragraph (b), sub-paragraph (iii), of the Convention, the symbol (#) followed by a number placed against the name of a plant species included in Third Schedule designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of this Act as follows:

#1 Designates all readily recognizable parts and derivatives, except:

(a)

seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

(b)

seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and

(c)

cut flowers of artificially propagated plants #5 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

THIRD SCHEDULE

(Sections 3, 4, 19, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 24, 28, 31)

Species which any contracting party regulates within its own jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing or restricting over-exploitation and require the cooperation of other parties for the control of trade in such species

Fauna		Animals
CHORDATA
MAMMALIA		Mammals
CHIROPTERA		Bats
Phyllostomidae	Platyrrhinus lineatus--472	Uruguay
EDENTATA
Myrmecophagidae	Tamandua mexicana--473	Guatemala
Megalonychidae	Choloepus hoffinanni	Costa Rica
Dasypodidae	Cabassous centralis	Costa Rica
	Cabassous tatouay=474	Uruguay
RODENTIA		Rodent
Sciuridae	Epixerus ebii	Ghana
	Marmota caudata	India
	Marmota himalayana ;	India
	Sciurus deppei	Costa Rica
Anomaluridae	Anomalurus beecrofti	Ghana
	Anomalurus derbianus	Ghana
	Anomaluruspelii	Ghana
	Idiurus macrotis	Ghana
Hystricidae	Hystrbc cristata	Ghana
Erethizontidae	Sphiggurus mexican=475	Honduras
	Sphiggurus spinosus=475	Uruguay
Agoutidae	Agoutipaca=476	Honduras
Dasyproctidae	Dasyprocta punciata	Honduras
CARNIVORA		Cat, Bear
Canidae	Canis aureus	India
	Vulpes bengalensis	India
	Vulpes vulpes griffithi	India
	Vulpes vulpes montana	India
	Vulpes vulpespusil=477	India
Procyonidae	Bassaricyon gabbii	Costa Rica
	Bassariscus sumichrasti	Costa Rica
	Nasua narica=478	Honduras
	Nayua nasua solitaria	Uruguay
	Potosflavus	Honduras
Mustelidae	Eira barbara	Honduras
	Galicits vittat a=479	Costa Rica
	Martesflavigula	India
	Martesfoina intermedia	India
	Manes gwatkinsii=480	India
	Mellivora capensis	Botswana, Ghana
	Mustela altaica	India
	Mustela ermineaferghanae	India
	Mustela kathiah	India
	Mustela sibirica	India
Viverridae	Arctictis binturong	India
	Civeuictis civetta=481	Botswana
	Paguma larvata	India
	Paradoxurus berm aphroditus	India
	Paradoxurusjerdoni	India
	Viverra civeUlna =482	India
	Viverra zibetha	India
	Viverricula indica	India
Herpestidae	Herpestes brachyurusfuscus=484	India
	Herpestes edwardsii	India
	Herpestesjavanicus auropunciatus =483	India
	Herpestes smithii	India
	Herpestes urva	India
	Herpestes vitticollis	India
Hyaenidae	Proteles cristatus	Botswana
PINNIPEDIA		Seals, Sea Lions
Odobenidae	Odobenus rosmarus	Canada

ARTIODACTYLA		Even-toed ungulates
Tragulidae	Hyemoschus aquaticus	Ghana
Cervidae	Cervus elaphus barbarus	Tunisia
	Mazama americans cerasina	Guatemala
	Odocoileus virginianus mayensis	Guatemala
Bovidae	Antilope cervicapra	Nepal
	Bubalus arnee=485	Nepal
	Damaliscus lunatus	Ghana
	Gazella cuvieri	Tunisia
	Gazella dorcas	Tunisia
	Gazella leptoceros	Tunisia
	Tetracerus quadricornis	Nepal
	Tragelaphus eurycerus=486	Ghana
	Tragelaphus spekii	Ghana
AVES		Birds
CICONITFORMES		Herons, Storks, Ibises, Flamingos
Ardeidae	A rdea goliath	Ghana
	Bubulcus ibis=487	Ghana
	Casmerodius albus=488	Ghana
	Egretta garzetta	Ghana
Cioniidae	Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis	Ghana
	Leptoptilos crumeniferus	Ghana
T'hreskiomithidae	Bostrychia hagedash=489	Ghana
	Bostrychia rara-=490	Ghana
	Threskiornis aethiopicus	Ghana
ANSERIFORMES		Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers
Anatidae	A lopochen aegyptiacus	Ghana
	Anas acula	Ghana
	Anas capensis	Ghana

Species which any contracting party regulates within its own jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing or restricting over- exploitation and require the cooperation of other parties for the control of trade in such species

Fauna		Animals
	Anas crecca	Ghana
	A nas penelope	Ghana
	Anas querquedula	Ghana
	Aythya nyroca=492	Ghana
	Cairina moschata	Ghana
	Dendrocygna autumnalis	Honduras
	Dendrocygna bicolor=493	Ghana, Honduras
	Dendrocygna viduata	Ghana
	Plectropterus gambensis	Ghana
	Pteronetta hartlaubii=494	Ghana
FALCONIFORMES		Hawks, Falcons, Vultures, Eagles
Cathartidae	Sacoramphus papa	Honduras
GALLIFORMES		Pheasants, Curassows, Megapods
Cracidae	Crax alberti	Colombia
	Crax daubentoni	Colombia
	Crar globulosa	Colombia
	Crax rubra	Colombia, Honduras Costa Rica,
	Ortalis vetula	Guatemala, Honduras
	Pauxipauxi = 495	Colombia
	Penelope purpurascens	Honduras
	Penelopina nigra	Guatemala
Phasianidae	Agelas.es meleagrides	Ghana
	Agriocharis ocellata	Guatemala
	Arborophila charltonii	Malaysia
	Arborophila orientalis=496	Malaysia
	Caloperdix oculea	Malaysia
	Lophura erythrophthalma	Malaysia
	Lophura ignita	Malaysia
	Melanoperdix nigra	Malaysia
	Polyplectron inopinatum	Malaysia
	Rhizothera longirostris	Malaysia
	Rollulus rouloul	Malaysia
	Tragopan satyra	Nepal

Fauna		Animals
CHARADRIIFORMES		Shorebirds, Gulls, Tems, Skimmers Auks
Burhinidae	Burhinus bistriatus	Guatemala
COLUMBIFORMES		Pigeons, Doves, Sand-grouse
Columbidae	Columba guinea	Ghana
	Columba iriditorques=497	Ghana
	Columba livia	Ghana
	Columba mayeri=498	Mauritius
	Columba unicincta	Ghana
	Oena capensis	Ghana
	Streptopelia decipiens	Ghana
	Streptopelia roseogrisea	Ghana
	Streptopelia semitorquata	Ghana
	Streptopelia senegalensis	Ghana
	Streptopelia turtur	Ghana
	Streptopelia vinacea	Ghana
	Treron calva =499	Ghana
	Treron waalia	Ghana
	Turtur abyssinicus	Ghana
	Turtur afer	Ghana
	Turtur brehmeri--500	Ghana
	Turtur tympanistria--501	Ghana
PSITTACIFORMES		Parrots, Parakeets, Macawa
Psittacidae	Psittacula krameri	Ghana
CUCULIFORMES		Cuckoos, Plantain- eaters, Turacos
Musophagidae	Corythaeola cristata	Ghana
	Criniferpiscator	Ghana
	Musophaga violacea	Ghana
PICIFORMES		Woodpeckers, Toucans, Jacamars, Barbets
Capitonidae	Semnornis ramphastinus	Colombia
Ramphastidae	Baillonius bailloni	Argentina
	Pteroglossus castanotis	Argentina
	Ramphastos dicolorus	Argentina
	Selenidera maculirostris	Argentina
PASSERIFORMES		Perching birds, Songbirds
Cotingidae	Cephalopterus ornatus	Colombia
	Cephalopterus penduliger	Colombia
Muscicapidae	Bebrornis rodericanus	Mauritius
	Terpsiphone bourbonnensis=502	Mauritius
Fringillidae	Serinus canicapillus--503	Ghana
	"Serinus leucopygius	Ghana
	Serious mozambicus	Ghana
Estrildidae	Amadinafascita	Ghana"
	Amandava subflava--504	Ghana
	Estrilda astrild	Ghana
	Estrilda caerulescens	Ghana
	Estrilda melpoda	Ghana
	Estrilda troglodytes	Ghana
	Lagonosticta,rara	Ghana
	Lonchura bicolor--506	Ghana
	Lonchura cancans--507	Ghana
	Lonchura cucullata--506	Ghana
	Lonchuraftingilloides=506	Ghana
	Mandingoa nitidula--508	Ghana
	Nesocharis capistrata	Ghana
	Nigrita bicolor	Ghana
	Nigrita canicapilla	Ghana
	Nigritafusconota	Ghana
	Nigrita luteiftons	Ghana
	Ortygospiza atricollis	Ghana
	Parmoptila rubriftons--509	Ghana
	Pholidornis rushiae	Ghana
	Pyren estes ostrinus=5 IO	Ghana
	Pytilia hypogrammica	Ghana
	Pytiliaphoenicoptera	Ghana
	Spermophaga haematina	Ghana
	Uraeginthus bengalus=511	Ghana
Ploceidae	Amblyospiza albiftons	Ghana
	Anaplectes rubriceps=512	Ghana
	Anomalospiza imberbis	Ghana
	Bubalornis albirostris	Ghana
	Euplectes afer	Ghana
	Euplectes ardens--513	Ghana
	Euplectesftanciscanus=514	Ghana
	Euplectes hordeaceus	Ghana
	Euplectes macrourus=515	Ghana
	Malimbus cassini	Ghana
	Malimbus malimbicus	Ghana
	Malimbus nitens	Ghana
	Malimbus rubricollis	Ghana
	Malimbus scutatus	Ghana
	Pachyphantes superciliosus=516	Ghana
	Passer griseus	Ghana
	Petronia dentata,	Ghana
	Plocepqsser superciliosus	Ghana
	Ploceus albinucha	Ghana
	Ploceus aurantius	Ghana
	Ploceus cucullatus=517	Ghana
	Ploceus heuglini	Ghana
	Ploceus luteolus=518	Ghana
	Ploceus melanocephalus=519	Ghana
	Ploceus nigerrimus	Ghana
	Ploceus nigricollis	Ghana
	Ploceus pelzelni	Ghana
	Ploceus preussi	Ghana
	Ploceus tricolor	Ghana
	Ploceus vitellinus=520	Ghana
	Quelea erythrops	Ghana
	Sporopipesfrontalis	Ghana
	Vidua chalybeata--521	Ghana
	Vidua interjects	Ghana
	Vidua larvaticola	Ghana
	Vidua macroura	Ghana
	Vidua orientaeis=522	Ghana
	Vidua raricola	Ghana
	Vidua logoensis	Ghana
	Vidua wilsoni	Ghana
REPTILIA		Reptiles
TESTUDINATA		Turtles, Tortoises
Trionychidae	Trionyx triunguis	Ghana
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa subrufa	Ghana
	Pelusios adansoni-i	Ghana
	Pelusios castaneus	Ghana
	Pelusios gabonensis=523	Ghana
	Pelusios niger	Ghana
SERPENTS		Snakes
Colubridae	Atretium schistosum	India
	Ceberus rhynchops	India
	Xenochrophis piscator--524	India
Elapidae	A4icrurus diastema	Honduras
	Micrurus nigrocinctus	Honduras
Viperidae	Agkistrodon bilineatus	Honduras
	Bothrops asper	Honduras
	Bothrops nasutus	Honduras
	Bothrops nummifer	Honduras
	Bothrops ophtyomegas	Honduras
	Bothrops schlegelii	Honduras
	Crotalus durissus	Honduras
	Vipera russellii	India
GNETACEAE	Gnetum montanum 41	Gnetaceac family Nepal
MAGNOLIACEAE	Magnolia liliifera var. obouta--525 #1	Magnolia family Nepal
MELIACEAE	Swietenia macrophylla #5	Mahogany family Bolivia + 218 Brazil + 219 Costa Rica + 220 Mexico +221
Papaveraceae	Meconopsis regia # I	Poppy family Nepal
Podocarpaceae	Podocarpzis neriifolius 41	Podocarp family Nepal
Tetracentraceae	Tetracentron sinense #I	Tetracentron family Nepal

FOURTH SCHEDULE

Plants

Acanthaceae	Stenandrium	bracteosum
Acanthaceae	Stenandrium	carolinae
Agavaceae	Agave	acklinicola
Agavaceae	Agave	bahamana
Agavaceae	Agave	braceana
.Agavaceae	Agave	cacozela
Agavaceae	Agave	inaguensis
Agavaceae	Agave	indagatorum
Agavaceae	Agave	millspaughii
Agavaceae	Agave	nashii
Apocynaceae	Neobracea	bahamensis
Arecaceae	Coccothrinax	inaguensis
Asclepiadaceae	Cynanchum	inaguense
Asclepiadaceae	Cynanchum	sigmoideum
Asclepiadaceae	Cynanchum	stipitatum
Asclepiadaceae	Matelea	correllii
Asteraceae	Eupatorium	bahamense
Asteraceae	Eupatorium	corelliorum
Asteraceae	Eupatorium	lucayanum
Asteraceae	Tetranthus	bahamensis
Asteraceae	Vernonia	arbuscula
Asteraceae	Vernonia	bahamensis
Asteraceae	Wedelia	bahamensis
Boraginaceae	Cordia	lucayana
Boraginaceae	Heliotropium	diffusum
Boraginaceae	Heliotropium	eggersii
Boraginaceae	Heliotropium	nashii
Boraginaceae	Rochefortia	bahamensis
Brassicaceae	Lepidium	filicaule
Burseraceae	Burs era	frenningae
Celestraceae	Crossopetalum	coriaceum
Celestraceae	Maytenus	lucayana
Combretaceae	Bucida	spinosa
Convolvulaceae	Evolvulus	squamosus
Cyperaceae	Eleocharis	bahamensis
hgCyperaceae	Torulinum	correllii
Erythroxylaceae	Erythroxylum	reticulatum
Euphorbiaceae	Argythamnia	argentea
Euphorbiaceae	Argythanmia	lucayana
Euphorbiaceae	Argythamnia	sericea
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	abbreviata
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	brittonii
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	cayensis
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	exumensis
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	gymnonota
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	lecheoides
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	longinsuicola
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	vaginulata
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	proctorii
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	vaginulata
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	wilsonii
Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	bahamensis
Fabaceae	Acacia	acuifera
Fabaceae	Ateleia	popenoei
Fabaceae	Caesalpinia	murifrucata
Fabaceae	Caesalpinia	ovalifolia
Fabaceae	Caesalpinia	reticulata
Fabaceae	Calliandra	haematomma
Fabaceae	Cassia	caribaea
Fabaceae	Cassia	lucayana
Fabaceae	Galactia	bahamensis
Fabaceae	Mimosa	bahamensis
Linaceae	Linum	bahamense f.
Linaceae	Linum	bahamense f. corallicola
Loranthaceae	Dendropemon	bahamensis
Loranthaceae	Dendropemon	brevipes
Loranthaceae	Phoradendron	northropiae
Malvaceae	Hibiscus	brittonianus
Malvaceae	Pavonia	bahamensis
Malvaceae	Phymosia	abutiloides
Marsileaceae	Marsilea	nashii
Myrtaceae	Psidium	androsianum
Passifloraceae	Passiflora	bahamensis
Plumbaginaceae	Limonium	bahamense
Pinaceae	Pinus	caribaea var
Poaceae	Eragrostis	bahamensis
Poaceae	Sporobolus	bahamensis
Polygalaceae	Polygala	northropiana
Polygalaceae	Polygala	wilsonii
Portulacaceae	Portulaca	minuta
Ranunculaceae	Clematis	bahamica
Ranunculaceae	Clematis	orbiculata
Rhamnaceae	Ziziphus	taylori
Rubiaceae	Borreria	bahamensis
Rubiaceae	Borreria	brittonii
Rubiaceae	Borreria	capillaris
Rubiaceae	Borreria	inaguensis
Rubiaceae	Borreria	savannarum
Rubiaceae	Borreria	thymifolia
Rubiaceae	Catesbaea	foliosa
Rubiaceae	Chiococca	stricta
Rubiaceae	Erithalis	diffusa
Rubiaceae	Erithalis	salmeoides
Rubiaceae	Ernodea	cokeri
Rubiaceae	Ernodea	gigantea
Rubiaceae	Emodea	millspaughii
Rubiaceae	Ernodea	nashii
Rubiaceae	Ernodea	serratifolia
Rubiaceae	Ernodea	taylori
Rubiaceae	Guettarda	nashii
Rubiaceae	Scolosanthus	bahamensis
Rubiaceae	Spathelia	bahamensis
Sapindaceae	Thounia	discolor
Solanaceae	Solanum	didymacanthum
Sterculiaceae	Waltheria	bahamensis
Verbenaceae	Lantana	balsamifera
Verbenaceae	Lantana	demutata
Verbenaceae	Nashia	inaguensis
Verbenaceae	Stachytarpheta	fruticosa

Animals

Bahamas Blind Cave Fish (Lucifuga spelacotes)

Bahama Pupfish (Cyprinodon laciniatus)

Atala Hairstreak Butterfly (Eumaeus atala)

Swallowtail Butterfly (Aristodemus spp.)

Cat Island Freshwater Turtle (Trachemys felis)

Inagua Freshwater Turtle (Trachemys malonei)

Worm Snake (Tuphlops spp.and leptotyphlops spp.)

Bahamian Gecko (Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus)

Brown racer (Alsophis vudii)

Pygmy Boa (Trophidophis canus)

Bahama Mockingbird (Mimus gundlachii)

Bahama Swallow (Callichelidon cyaneoviridis)

Great Lizard Cuckoo (Saurothera merlini)

Bahamas Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida bahamensis)

Bahamas Hutia (Geocapromys ingrahami)

FIFTH SCHEDULE

All other native plants and animals not included in Schedules 1, 2, 3, and 4.

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URL: http://www.commonlii.org/bs/legis/num_act/wcata2004295

Bahamas Numbered Acts

Wildlife Conservation and Trade Act, 2004