Sri Lanka Consolidated Acts

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Inland Revenue Act (No. 10 of 2006) - Sect 178

Recovery of tax by seizure and sale

178.
(1) The Commissioner-General may appoint persons to be tax collectors.
(2)
(a) Where any tax is in default, the Commissioner-General may issue a certificate to a Government Agent, Assistant Government Agent, Fiscal, Deputy Fiscal or tax collector, containing particulars of such tax and the name of the defaulter and the officer to whom such certificate is issued shall be empowered and is hereby required, to cause the tax to be recovered from the defaulter named in the certificate by seizure and sale of his movable property.
(b)A seizure of movable property shall be effected in such manner as such officer shall deem most expedient in that behalf, and as soon as any movable property is seized by such officer, a list of such property shall forthwith be made and signed by him and shall be given to the defaulter and a copy thereof furnished to the Commissioner-General.
(c) Where the property so seized is -
(i) cash in Sri Lanka currency, such cash shall be first applied in the payment of the cost and charges of seizing and any balance applied in satisfaction of the tax in default;
(ii) cash in foreign currency, such cash shall be deposited in the Central Bank or any commercial bank and the proceeds therefrom applied in the payment of the costs and charges of seizing and any balance applied in satisfaction of the tax in default; and
(iii) property other than cash, such property shall be kept for five days at the cost and charges of the defaulter. If the defaulter does not pay the tax in default together with the costs and charges within the five days, the Government Agent, Assistant Government Agent, Fiscal, Deputy Fiscal or tax collector shall cause such property to be sold by public auction, or where such property is a negotiable instrument or a share in any corporation or public company, to be sold through a broker at the market rate of the day.
(d)The sum realized by a sale referred in sub-paragraph (iii) of paragraph (c) shall be applied_ (i) firstly, in payment of the costs and charges of seizing, keeping and selling the property; and (ii) secondly, in satisfaction of the tax in default, and any balance shall be paid to the owner of the property seized.
(e) It shall be lawful for any officer to recover from any defaulter, reasonable expenses incurred by him in proceeding against such defaulter under this section, notwithstanding that no seizure of property was effected.
(f) In this subsection the expression "movable property" includes any plant or machinery affixed to the ground of a factory.
(3) Where any tax is in default and the Commissioner-General is of the opinion that the recovery by the means provided in subsection (2) is impracticable or inexpedient, he may issue a certificate to a District Court having jurisdiction in any district where the defaulter resides or in which any property, movable or immovable, owned by the defaulter is situate, containing particulars of such tax and the name or names of the person or persons by whom the tax is payable, and the courts shall thereupon direct a writ of execution to issue to the Fiscal, authorizing and requiring him to seize and sell all and any of the property, movable or immovable, of the defaulter, or such part thereof as he may deem necessary for recovery of the tax, and the provisions of sections 226 to 297 of the Civil Procedure Code shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to such seizure and sale.
(4) Whenever the Commissioner-General issues a certificate under this section, he shall at the same time issue to the defaulter, whether resident or non-resident, a notification thereof by personal service, registered letter sent through the post or telegraph; but the non receipt of such notification by the defaulter shall not invalidate proceedings under this section.


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