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Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives Act (Cap. 55) Consolidated

CHAPTER 55

NOTARIAL PROFESSION AND NOTARIAL ARCHIVES ACT

To repeal and re-enact with amendments the law relating to Notaries and Notarial

Archives.

12th May, 1927

ACT XI of 1927, as amended by Government Notices: No. 204 of 1927 and No. 90 of 1928; Acts: XVII of 1929, XIII and XXXVII of 1933; Ordinances: XXIV of 1935 and XXIV of 1936; Government Notice No.352 of 1936; Ordinances: XI of 1937, XXVIII of 1938 and V of 1939; Government Notices: Nos. 140 and 434 of 1940; Ordinances: XI of 1940, X of 1941 and XXXI of 1946; Government Notice No. 313 of 1949; Act XXVI of 1949; Government Notice No. 205 of 1954; Act XII of 1955; Emergency Ordinance VIII of 1958; Ordinances: XVII of 1960, XII and XXV of 1962; Legal Notice 4 of 1963; Act XXIX of 1963; Legal Notice 46 of 1965; Acts: XL of 1965 and XXXI of 1966; Legal Notice 56 of 1970; Acts: XXX and XLVI of 1973, and LVIII of 1974; Legal Notice 148 of 1975; Acts: XI of 1977, II of 1978 and XXXIV of 1979; Legal Notice 77 of 1980; Acts: II and XIII of 1983 and XIV of 1985; Legal Notice 70 of 1987; Act XIX of 1988; Legal Notice 74 of 1988; Act VIII of 1990; Legal Notice 227 of 1997; Act IX of 2000; Legal Notice 186 of 2000; Act VI of 2001; Legal Notices 173 of 2001 and 429 of

2003; Acts IX, XIII and XVIII of 2004, and V and XIII of 2005; Legal Notices 181, 186 of 2006

and 408 of 2007; and Acts XIII of 2007, III of 2008, and XXIV of 2011*. Incorporating also

Ordinance VIII of 1859.

*but see Legal Notice 498 of 2011.

ARRANGEMENT OF ACT

PART I. PART II. Title I.

Title II.

Title III.

Title

General Provisions

Of Notaries

Of the Appointment of Notaries

Of the Exercise of Notarial Functions

Of the Cessation, Incapacitation and Suspension from the

Articles

1

2-4

5-24

5-9

10-13

Exercise of Notarial Functions

14-16

Title IV.

Of Keepers of Notarial Acts, Notaries delegate and Notaries to Government

17-24

Title V.

Of Notarial Deposit Accounts

24A

PART III.

Of Notarial Acts

25-84

Title I.

Of the Formalities of Notarial Acts

25-54

Title II.

Of the Custody of Acts and of the Notarial Registers

55-73

Title III.

Of Copies, Extracts and Declarations

74-78

Title IV.

Of Acts which are delivered in original to the Parties, of the Authentication and Legalization of Signatures or Cross- marks

79-80

Title V. Of Fees, Charges and other Expenses due to Notaries 81-84

PART IIIA. Of Notarial Trust Deeds and Private Foundations 84A-84B PART IIIB. Of the Examination of Title 84C PART IV. Of the Notarial College and of the Notarial Council 85-94

PART IVA. Of the Review of Notarial Acts 94A-94B PART V. Of Notarial Archives 95-109

PART VI. Of the Supervision over Notarie s , the Archives and the

Public Re gistry, of the Court of Revision of Notarial

Acts, and of Disciplinary Punishments 110-145

Title I. O f t h e S u p e r v i s i o n o v e r N o t a r i e s , t h e A r c h i v e s a n d t h e Public Registry, and of the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts

110-127

Title II.

Of Disciplinary Punishments

128-145

PART VII.

Supplementary and Transitory Provisions

146-152

SCHEDULE

Tariff relating to the Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives

1. The short title of this Act is Notarial Profession and

Notarial Archives Act.

Short title.

PART I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

2. (1) Notaries are public officers. They are charged to receive acts inter vivos an d wi lls, and t o att r ibu t e pu blic faith thereto; they shall be responsible for their custody and shall give out copies and extracts of or from such acts or wills.
(2) Notaries shall also have power -
(a) to sign applications or other acts relating to matters cognizable by a court of voluntary jurisdiction;
(b) to receive on oath "acts of notoriety" in civil and commercial matters, and dying declarations;
(c) to administer oaths to experts or referees or translators or other persons in connection with any extra-judicial report or reference or translation of any act or document or with any declaration relating to capitals, stocks and shares and relative coupons, when the parties desire to have such report, reference, translation or declaration verified on oath;
(d) to authenticate signatures in private writings, or the mark of any person who is unable or does not know how to sign, affixed to any such writing by way of approval of the contents thereof in the presence of two qualified witnesses, after such contents have been explained to the parties by the notary;
(e) to give out on the demand of any person certificates in proof of the life or existence of such person;
(f) to draw up protests for non-acceptance or non- payment of bills of exchange or promissory notes, for money or goods;
(g) to give out certificates attesting the accuracy of copies of or extracts from books or documents produced by the parties, as compared with the originals of such books or documents;
(h) to give out certificates attesting the faithful translation of acts or documents from one language into another provided both languages are known by the notary;
(i) to act as mediators;
(j) ex officio to act as Commissioners for Oaths for the purposes of the Commissioners for Oaths Ordinance;
(k) generally, to exercise such other powers as are assigned to them by law.
(3) Notaries are empowered to draft private writings containing

Definition of office of notary.

Amended by: IX. 2004.16; XXIV. 2011.3.

Powers and functions of notary.

Cap. 79.

agreements that purport to cr eate legal ri ght s and obl igat ion s between third parties.

Profession of notary inconsistent with profession of advocate, etc. Amended by: XXXVII. 1933.1; XI. 1937.2;

X. 1941.2; XII. 1962.2;

L.N. 46 of 1965; XXX. 1973.2; LVIII.1974.68;

IX. 2000.3; III. 2008.9; XXIV. 2011.4.

3. (1) No person may practise as a notary if:

(a) he holds the warrant of advocate or legal procurator; (b) he is a bank manager;
(c) he is an estate agent or similar broker;
(d) he is a partner in a commercial partnership or a director or shareholder in a limited liability company whose principal service is estate agency:
Provided that the President of Malta may authorize such person to practise as a notary on his surrendering the said warrant or on his ceasing to be such manager, estate agent, broker, partner, director or shareholder.
(2) Saving the provisions of articles 14 and 22 in so far as they relate to th e offices of Chief Nota ry to Government, Notary to Govern m e nt an d Notary Pub lic in the Gov e rnment Property Div i sio n , n o p e rson hol din g an of f i ce of p r of it und er th e Government except the office of Director or Assistant Director of the Public Registry or Director or Assistant Director of the Land Registry, may be appointed to be a Notary:
Provided that the Director or the Assistant Director of the Public Registry and the Director or Assistant Director of the Land Registry may not practise as a notary except in the capacity of Chief Notary to Government or Notary to Government

Publication in Government Gazette of an annual list of practising notaries, keepers of acts and depositaries. Amended by:

XXXI. 1946.2; XXXIV. I979.2.

4. Within the first fortnight of the month of January of every year , there shall be published by means of a no ti ce in th e Government Gazette a certified list containing -

(a) the names of the notaries practising their profession in
Malta and Gozo;
(b) the names of the notaries who are the keepers of the deeds of deceased notaries or of notaries who have ceased to practise their profession, together with the names of the notaries whose deeds are so kept;
(c) the names of the Visitors appointed under article 110 who are in office on the date of the notice.

PART II

OF NOTARIES

TITLE I

OF THE APPOINTMENT OF NOTARIES

5. (1) Notaries are appointed for life by the President of Malta by a notice published in the Government Gazette, and may exercise their functions in any part of Malta.

(2) For the purposes of sub-article (1), "Malta" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Interpretation Act and shall also mean the premises housing Maltese high commissions, embassies and consulates, and Maltese registered ships and aircraft.
(3) The Minister responsible for notarial affairs may, from time to time, by a notice in the Go ve rnment Gazette , regulate the number of notaries. Such notice shall not be published unless it has been approved by resolution of the House of Representatives, and it shall not affect such persons as at the time of such notice shall have already commenced in the University of Malta the course of studies prescribed for the notarial profession.
(4) Any person who, not being one whose name has appeared in the Gazette in terms of sub-article (1), assumes the designation of Notary or in any manner purports to be entitled to practise the profession of a Notary Public in Malta, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than one thousand euro (€1,000) but not more than five thousand euro (€5,000), and in respect of a second or subsequent conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both such fine and imprisonment.
(5) The provisions of sub-article (4) shall also apply to a person who has ceased to practise his profession in terms of article
14(1).

6.* No person shall be appointed as a notary, unless -

(a) he is a citizen of Malta or of a Member State of the European Union or of a State of the European Economic Area: provided that a State of the European Economic Area means Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Kingdom of Norway;
(b) he is of good conduct and good character;
(c) he has followed as required by the statute and regulations of the University of Malta the course prescribed for obtaining the diploma of notary and has passed the prescribed examinations;
(d) he has regularly attended at the office of a practising notary for a period of not less than one year after the end of the last academic year of the course;
(e) he has passed a qualifying examination held after he has satisfied the requirements of paragraph (d).

Appointment of notaries. Amended by: XXV.1962.3; L.N. 4 of 1963;

L.N. 46 of 1965; XXXI.1966.2;

LVIII. 1974.68; L.N. 148 of 1975;

IX. 2000.3; XXIV. 2011.6. Cap. 249.

Number.

See s.4 of Ord. XIX

of 1936 as

amended by s.12 of

Ord. XL. of 1940

omitted under the

S.L.R.Ord. & Act

of 1936 & 1980

respectively.

Qualifications for appointment. Amended by: XXX. 1973.3;

L.N. 148 of 1975; II. 1978.2;

XIV. 1985.2. Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.7.

*only paragraph (a) of the substitution made by Act XXIV. 2011.6. is in force. The substitution of paragraphs (b) to (e) and the addition of a new sub-article (2) are not yet in force.

Board of examiners. Amended by: L.N. 4 of 1963; XXXI.1966.2; XXX.1973.4;

L.N. 148 of 1975; XXXIV. 1979.3; IX.2000.3.

7. (1) On an application being made for the holding of any such qualifying examination, the Minister responsible for notarial af fairs shall appoint a Boa r d of Exa m iners compose d of the President of the Court of Appeal or one of the judges, one of the Visitors of Notarial Acts, the Director of the Public Registry or the Chief Notary to Government or the Keeper of the Archives or the Director of the Land Registry, and two practising notaries.

(2) The notary at whose office the candidate satisfied the requirements of article 6(d) and any person related to any of the candidates by consanguinity or affinity in the direct line in any degree or in the collateral line up to the third degree inclusively cannot sit on the Board of Examiners.

Subjects of examination. Amended by: XXXI. 1946.2A.

8. (1) The examination shall be written and oral.

(2) The written examination shall consist in the drafting of one or more deeds inter vivos, a will and an act relating to matters of voluntary jurisdiction, on subjects assigned by the Board, as well as in the drafting of the notes and registrations relating to such deeds and in the application of the law relating to duty on documents.
(3) The candidate shall have free access to the text of the various laws on the subject.
(4) The oral examination shall be on the following subjects, namely:
(a) civil and commercial laws, especially the laws relating to contracts and wills and acts relating to matters of voluntary jurisdiction, and the essential forms thereof;
(b) the laws relating to the notarial profession, the Public
Registry and the Notarial Archives;
(c) the laws relating to duties on transactions.
(5) A majority of the votes of the examiners is necessary for the approval of the candidate.
(6) In case of failure, the candidate shall not be admitted to a fresh examination until after six months of such failure.

Names of successful candidates submitted for appointment. Amended by: L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII.1974.68.

Oaths of allegiance and office. Amended by:

XI. 1937.3,4,12; L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII. 1974.68; XXXIV. 1979.4. Cap. 12.

9. In case of approval, the Board of Examiners shall submit the name of the successful candidate to the President of Malta for appointment as notary public.

TITLE II

OF THE EXERCISE OF NOTARIAL FUNCTIONS

10. The notary, before entering upon the exercise of his functions, shall -

(a) take before the Court of Appeal the oath of allegiance in terms of article 10 of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure and the oath of office in the terms following:
"I,.............., promise and swear that I will faithfully

and with all honesty and exactness exercise the office of notary according to the best of my skill and ability. So help me God."

(b) write in a book kept for the purpose in the office of the Attorney General his specimen signature as he is thereafter to use it in signing deeds;
(c) cause to be registered in the office of the Attorney General the act of his appointment, as well as the date on which he took the oaths referred to in paragraph (a).

10A.* (1) It shall be the responsibility of every notary, except those referred to in article 22, to be adequately insured against all risks of professional liability during the time he is exercising his profession. The insurance company providing such insurance shall each year issue a certificate to the notary attesting that he is covered in terms of this sub-article.

(2) A notary may apply to the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts to exempt him from the provisions of sub-article (1) for any particular calendar year.
(3) The Minister responsible for notarial affairs may, after consulting the Notarial Council, make regulations -
(a) to specify the criteria which insurance companies shall take into account when providing the cover referred to in sub-article (1), and
(b) to indicate the cases where and the conditions under which the Court of Revision may exempt notaries from the provisions of sub-article (1).

Insurance. Added by: XXIV. 2011.12.

10B. (1) A notary whose name/surname has changed either by court order, which has become final, or through marriage shall, not later than two months from the date of such court order or the celebration of the marriage, file a note in the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts informing the court of such change and shall also write his specimen signature in the book at the Attorney General’s office referred to in article 10(1)(b). The note shall be served on the Chief Notary to Government and on the President of the Notarial Council.
(2) The Chief Notary to Government shall forthwith cause the note to be published in the G azette and he sh all upda te the electronic list mentioned in article 4(1))(a).
(3) A notary who publishes a notarial act before the note appears on the Gazette in terms of this article shall be liable to a fi ne ( am men d a ) of five hundred euro (€500) for each act so published.
(4) The Notarial Council shall ensure compliance with the provisions of this article and may apply to the Court of Revision to order t h e no tary to com p ly an d/ or t o awar d th e ap pr op ri ate

Change in name/

surname.

Added by:

XXIV. 2011.12.

*this article is not yet in force.

disciplinary punishment.

Notary bound to give his services. Amended by:

II. 1978.3.

11. (1) The notary is bound to give his services whenever he is required to do so.

Exceptions. (2) The notary may, however, refuse his services if -

(a) the parties fail to deposit with him the amount of the duties, fees and expenses due in respect of the deed, or
(b) if his services are required on a public holiday or between 9.00 p.m. of one day and 9.00 a.m. of the following day.
(3) The provisions of sub-article (2) shall not apply in the case of a will and the provision of paragraph (b) of the same sub-article shall not apply in the case of a sea protest or where the services of the notary are urgently required and cannot admit of delay.

Acts which notary may not receive. Amended by: XXIX. 1963.2. Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.13.

Cap. 12.

12. It shall not be lawful for any notary to receive any act -

(a) which is expressly prohibited by law or manifestly contrary to good morals or to public policy;
(b) if any of the parties thereto is the notary’s spouse or is related to the notary by consanguinity or affinity in the direct line in any degree or in the collateral line up to the third degree inclusively;
(c) (i) which, being a will, contains any disposition in favour of the receiving notary, or any of the persons mentioned in paragraph (b), unless such disposition is allowed by law or is contained in a secret will not written by the notary or by any of the persons mentioned in that paragraph, and delivered to him sealed by the testator:
Provided that the appointment of the notary, receiving a will wherein a testamentary trust is created, as trustee or protector shall not be interpreted to be a disposition in favour of the receiving notary;
(ii) which, being an inter vivos act, contains any provision concerning the receiving notary or any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b), unless such provision is required or allowed by law;
(d) if any of the parties thereto is by the competent authority restrained from entering into contracts or disposing of his property, provided such act is affected by the terms of the inhibition, notified to the notary in accordance with article 527 of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure;
(e) if any of the parties thereto is represented by an agent or other representative who is any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b):
Provided that the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to a physical person’s mandatary who declares that he is any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b) and none of the other appearers on the act objects to the mandatary appearing thereon in such a capacity, and provided that the notary records therein the relevant facts;
(f) if any of the parties thereto is a commercial partnership, other than a public company -
(i) having at the time a director, partner or shareholder who is the notary or any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b), or
(ii) whose legal or judicial representation is vested in the notary or any of the said persons;
(g) if any of the parties thereto is a civil partnership, foundation or association or a legal entity, other than a commercial partnership, and it has at the time a partner, founder, associate or a member of its governing or administrative body who is the notary or any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b);
(h) being a notarial trust deed by virtue of which a trustee is appointed, saving the provisions of the Trusts and Trustees Act, where:
(i) any of the persons mentioned in paragraph (b) is the trustee or protector of the trust; or
(ii) the notary or any of the persons mentioned in paragraph (b) is a determined or determinable beneficiary of the trust:
Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the receiving notary from being nominated as a trustee or protector on a notarial trust deed;
(i) if the notary or any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b) appears on the act as a trustee or protector acting in terms of a trust;
(j) if any of the parties appears in his capacity as trustee or protector of a trust and the notary or any of the persons referred to in paragraph (b) is a determined or determinable beneficiary of such trust, unless the notary is not aware and not made aware, due to trust confidentiality, that he or the persons referred to in paragraph (b) is a determined or determinable beneficiary of such trust:
Provided further that the receiving notary may still, subject to regulations issued by the Authority mentioned in the Trusts and Trustees Act, act as qualified person in terms of article 43 and 43A thereof.

Cap. 331.

Cap. 331.

Notary insulted or obstructed in the performance of his duties may request the assistance of the Police. Amended by:

XI. 1937.I2;

L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII. 1974.68.

13. (1) Any notary who in the exercise of his functions is insu lted or obst r ucted, shall draw up a proc ès-ver bal of th e occurrence calling on at least two of the persons present to sign it, and shall transmit the same without delay to the Attorney General:
Provided that in urgent cases the notary may apply directly and on his own responsibility for Police protection.
(2) The notary may likewise request the assistance of the Police whenever he is called upon to give his services at night time or whenever, having regard to the places in which or the persons to whom he is required to give his services, he deems it prudent to have such assistance.

TITLE III

When a notary ceases to exercise his functions. Amended by: XXXVII. 1933.2; X. 194I.3;

XII. 1962.3;

L.N. 46 of 1965;

XXX. 1973.5;

LVIII. 1974.68;

II. 1978.4;

XIX. 1988.2;

IX. 2000.3;

III. 2008.10.

Cap. 9.

OF THE CESSATION, INCAPACITATION AND SUSPENSION FROM THE EXERCISE OF NOTARIAL FUNCTIONS

14. (1) A notary shall cease from exercising his functions -

(a) if he accepts a Government employment, or exercises a profession, or assumes any office incompatible with the office of notary:
Provided that a notary who accepts an appointment to act as Chief Notary to Government or Notary to Government or Notary Public in the Government Property Division or Notary Public with the Housing Authority, under the provisions of article 22(5) for a continuous period not exceeding three months may continue to exercise his functions as Notary Public;
(b) if he absents himself from Malta for a continuous period of not less than ten years;
(c) if he is interdicted under the provisions of the Criminal
Code;
(d) if he resigns his office in writing to the President of
Malta;
(e) if he is removed from his office in terms of articles 138 and 139;
(f) if he is removed from his office by the President of Malta following a sentence by any competent tribunal for theft, fraud or any crime against public faith;
(g) if he is incapacitated by the President of Malta with the advice of the Board appointed as provided in article 7, on account of illness, blindness, deafness or other permanent cause which renders the notary unfit for the performance of his duties:
Provided that where the cause is not such as to render the notary also incapable of keeping acts or of giving out copies thereof, it shall be lawful to restrain the notary only for receiving acts.
(2) Where the cause for which any notary has ceased from the exercise of his functions is merely temporary, such notary may, on the cessation of such cause, be rehabilitated by the President of Malta with the advice of the Board referred to in article 7.
(3) The notary who accepts the office of Chief Notary to Government or of Notary to Government or of Notary Public in the Go vern me nt Prop erty Di vi sio n or of No tary Pu bl ic wi t h th e Housing Authority shall not during the tenure of such office, cease from the exercise of the functions of notary, but only in so far as su ch fu nctio ns rel at e to the ex ecu tion and custody of deeds to which the Government or any corporate body established by law is a party, and the issue of copies or extracts of or from such deeds.

Rehabilitation.

Chief Notary to Government, Notary to Government, etc., to exercise functions only in regard to deeds to which Government is a party.

15. Any notary may be temporarily suspended or incapacitated from the exercise of his functions, in any of the cases mentioned in articles 132, 133 and 135.

16. The cessation, incapacitation or suspension from the exercise of notarial duties in any of the cases prescribed by law, and the re habilitation for the ex ercise of such duties shall be published without delay in the Government Gazette by means of a notice to that effect.

Temporary suspension or incapacitation.

Cessation or disqualification or suspension to be published in Government Gazette.

Amended by: XI. 1937.5.

TITLE IV

OF KEEPERS OF NOTARIAL ACTS, NOTARIES DELEGATE AND

NOTARIES TO GOVERNMENT

17. (1) Any notary to whom the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts entrusts the custody of the deeds and registers of any deceased notary or of any notary who has ceased to exercise his functions in any of the cases laid down in this Act, for the purpose of taking due care thereof, of allowing them to be inspected and read, and of giving out copies and extracts of or from the same as provided in this Act or issue the declaration in terms of the proviso to article 68(2), is said to be a keeper of notarial acts.

(2) Notwithstanding any provision of this or any other law, and saving any agreement to the contrary by notarial act between the interested p arties, the appointm ent of a notary keeper shall not imply that the keeper is responsible for the payment:
(a) of any registry fees, duty, tax, impost or penalty due by or which could have been imposed on the receiving notary in terms of past or current fiscal legislation, or any other law, unless and until such time as the keeper is put in funds to be able to pay same; or
(b) of any disciplinary punishment awarded or that could have been awarded to the receiving notary for any breach by him of this or any other law.
(3) Where the notary keeper incurs expenses in terms of the provisions of this Act or any other law:

Keepers of notarial acts.

Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.16.

(a) to bind the original notarial acts and their indexes; or
(b) to prepare and bind their registers and indexes; or
(c) to file the relative notes of enrolment, hypothec and reference in the Public Registry or lodge the relative applications in the Land Registry or similar notes or applications in a registry substituting such registries,
he shall have the right, saving any agreement to the contrary by notarial act between the interested parties, to recoup such expenses from the receiving notary and, or such other persons as may be pr escribed, withi n su ch time and i n su ch manner as may be prescribed.
(4) The provisions of sub-article (3) shall mutatis mutandis apply to a notary keeper who, notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (2), pays any registry fees, duty, tax, impost or penalty due by the receiving notary.
(5) The Minister responsible for notarial affairs may from time to time make regulations generally for carrying out the provisions of this article, for adding to the instances mentioned in sub-articles (2) and (3), and for such matt ers as are authorised by this article to be prescribed.

Notarial acts of which the Archivist is the keeper ex officio. Amended by:

XII. 1962.4; L.N. 4 of 1963; XXXI. 1966.2; II. 1983.2;

XIX. 1988.3; IX. 2000.3;

III. 2008.11.

18. The keeper of the Malta Archives and the keeper of the Gozo Archives are respectively ex officio the keepers of the deeds and registers of former notaries to Government in Malta and Gozo and of the notarial acts and registers belonging to the Government under any title whatsoever, as well as of all other acts in respect of which there is no keeper and which are deposited in the said Archives of Malta and Gozo:
Provided that -
(a) the ex officio keeper of the deeds and registers of former notaries in the Land Department or notaries in the Government Property Division, shall be the Notary in the Government Property Division designated by the Minister responsible for notarial affairs, and where the office of Notary in the Government Property Division is vacant, the keeper of the Malta Archives shall ex officio be the keeper of the deeds and registers of former notaries in the Land Department or notaries in the Government Property Division; and
(b) the ex officio keeper of the deeds and registers of former notaries with the Housing Authority shall be the Notary Public with the Housing Authority, and where the office of Notary Public with the Housing Authority is vacant, the keeper of the Malta Archives shall ex officio be the keeper of the deeds and registers of former notaries with the Housing Authority; and
(c) the ex officio keeper of the deeds and registers of former Notaries with the Joint Office shall be the Notary in the Government Property Division or one of the Notaries Public in the Government Property
Division designated by the Minister responsible for notarial affairs and where the office of Notary in the Government Property Division is vacant, the Keeper of the Malta Archives shall ex officio be the keeper of the deeds and registers of former Notaries with the Joint Office.
19. As regards all other notarial acts and registers which are o w ned b y pri v ate parties, the Co urt of Rev i sion sh all on the application of lawful owners or of the Attorney General ex officio appoint as keepers thereof such notary as is named by such owners or by the Attorney General and who has declared his willingness to accept such appointment.

20. (1) Notaries delegate are those whom the said court appoints for the temporary custody of the deeds and registers of a notary during his absence from Malta, or of a notary who is unable to ex erci se his func ti ons on acc ou nt of i l l n e s s, tem p orary suspension, incapacitation or interdiction or of any other temporary impediment, and for giving out copies and extracts of or from such deeds, or issue the declaration in terms of the proviso to article 68(2), or merely for giving out copies or extracts of or from the deeds and registers or issue the said declaration in cases where the notary has, without just cause, refused to give out such copies or extracts or issue such declarations.

(2) The court may, if it deems it expedient in case of suspension, incapacitation or temporary interdiction of a notary, leave to him the custody of the deeds and registers, and appoint a delegate for giving out copies thereof or extracts therefrom.

Keepers of acts, appointed by Court of Revision. Amended by: XXXIV.1979.5.

Notaries delegate. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.17.

21. Any keeper of notarial acts or notary delegate shall, on giving out any copy or extract or issuing a declaration in terms of the proviso to article 68(2), state his capacity as such by adding to his signature the qualification of keeper or delegate, as the case may be.

Keeper or delegate to sign as such. Amended by:

XXIV. 2011.18.

Appointment and duties of Notaries to Government, Assistant Notaries to Government and Notaries Public in the Government Property Division. Amended by: XXXVII. 1933.3; XI. 1937.12;

X. 1941.4; XXXI. 1946.3;

XXVI. 1949.2. Substituted by:

XII. 1962.5. Amended by: L.N. 4 of 1963;

XXXI. 1966.2; XXX. 1973.6; LVIII. 1974.68;

II. 1978.5; XIX. 1988.4; IX. 2000.3;

V. 2005.36; XIII. 2005.17; III. 2008.12.

22. (1) There shall be a Chief Notary to Government and one o r m o r e No tar i es to Go vern men t f o r the Islan d o f M a lta an d a Notary to Government for the Islands of Gozo and Comino and there shall also be one or more Notaries Public in the Government Property Division and one Notary Public with the Housing Authority.

(2) The Chief Notary to Government, Notaries to Government, N o taries Publi c in th e Gov e rnm e nt Property Div i sion and the Notary Public with the Housing Authority shall be appointed from among notaries appointed by the President of Malta in accordance with the provisions of Title I of Part II of this Act.
(3) The functions of Chief Notary to Government, Notary to Government for the Islands of Gozo and Comino, Notary Public in the Government Property Division and the Notary Public with the Housing Authority shall consist in receiving those deeds only to which the Government, any corporate body established by law, or, as may be authorized by the Minister in each case, any partnership or any other body in which the Government of Malta or any such body as aforesaid have a controlling interest or over which they have effective control, is a party, in having the custody of the deeds respectively received by them and in serving out copies and extracts of or from such deeds during their tenure of office.
(4) A Notary to Government for the Island of Malta shall exercise such duties, powers and functions as may be delegated or assigned to him by the Chief Notary to Government.
(5) In the case of absence or other lawful impediment of the Chief Notary to Government or of the Notary to Government for the Islands of Gozo and Comino, the Prime Minister may delegate the Notary to Government for the Islands of Gozo and Comino or the Chief Notary to Government, as the case may be, or one of the Notaries to Government for the Island of Malta, or appoint another notary, to discharge the duties of the Chief Notary to Government or of t h e Notary t o Govern ment fo r the Islands of Gozo and Comino, as the case m ay require; and in the case of absence or other lawful impediment of a Notary Public in the Governm ent Property Division or a Notary Public with the Housing Authority,
the Prime Minister may delegate one of the Notaries to
Government, or appoint another notary, to discharge the duties of
the Notary Public in the Government Property Division or of the
Notary Public with the Housing Authority, as the case may require.
(6) The office of Chief Notary to Government or of Notary to Government is not incompatible with the office of Archivist and Director or Assistant Director of the Public Registry or Director or Assistant Director of the Land Registry.

23. (1) The Chief Notary to Government, the Notaries to Government and the Notaries in the Government Property Division, shall receive from the Government a fixed salary.

(2) The Chief Notary to Government, the Notary to Government for the Islands of Gozo and Comino, and the Notary in the Government Property Division shall collect on behalf of the Government the fees due in terms of article 81.
(3) The Notary Public with the Housing Authority shall receive from that Authority a fixed salary and shall collect on behalf of that Authority the fees due in terms of article 81.

Salary of Chief Notary to Government, etc. Amended by: XXVI. 1949.3; XII. 1962.6;

XXX. 1973.7; II. 1978.6; XIX. 1988.5; IX. 2000.3; III. 2008.13.

Fees payable to

Government.

24. The provisions of article 12(b), shall not apply to the Chief Notary to Government or a No tary to Government or a Notary Public in the Government Property Division or a Notary Public with the Housing Authority.

PART III

OF NOTARIAL ACTS

Paragraph (b) of article 12 not to apply to Chief Notary to Government, etc. Amended by:

X. 1941.5; XXVI. 1949.4; XII. 1962.7; XXX. 1973.8; XIX. 1988.6; IX. 2000.3;

III. 2008.14.

TITLE I

OF THE FORMALITIES OF NOTARIAL ACTS

25. (1) The notary shall not receive any notarial acts except in the presence of the parties.

(2) The presence of two witnesses shall not be required except in the following cases:
(a) whenever any of the parties so requests;
(b) whenever any of the parties does not know how or is unable to sign his name;
(c) in the case of public wills.
(3) It is the duty of the notary to direct the drawing up of the act from beginning to end, even when he causes it to be written out by a person whom he deems trustworthy.
(4) The notary alone is competent to ascertain the will of the parties and to inquire, after reading over and explaining the act to them, whether it is in accordance with their will.

Receiving and drawing up of acts. Amended by: XXVIII.1938.2; XXXIV. 1979.6.

Notary must be certain of identity of parties. Substituted by: XXXIV. 1979.7.

Qualifications of witnesses and attestors. Amended by: XXIX. 1963.3. Cap. 16.

26. The notary must personally be certain of the identity of the parties, or where such partie s do not appear personally, of the identity of their agent. Such identity shall be ascertained by the production of the official identity card, passport or other similar official document, or where such document cannot be produced on testimony of two attestors personally known to the notary, who may also be the witnesses appearing on the deed.

27. (1) No person shall be competent as witness unless such person has attained the age of eighteen y e ars, was born or i s residing in Malta and has no interest in the act.

(2) Saving the provisions of article 670 of the Civil Code relating to public wills, the following shall not be competent as witnesses:
(a) any person who is blind or deaf or dumb;
(b) any person who is related to the notary or to any of the parties, by consanguinity or affinity in any of the degrees mentioned in article 12(b);
(c) the spouse of the notary or of any of the parties;
(d) any person who does not know how to or cannot sign.
(3) The attestors must have the same qualifications as are required for witnesses, but the relationship by consanguinity or affinity referred to in sub-article (2), or their inability or incapacity to sign, shall not disable them from acting as such.

Forms of acts. Amended by: XI. 1937.6;

XI. 1940.2: XII. l955.2;

XXXIV. 1979.8; XIII. 2004.46;

XXIV. 2011.23.

such registration or enrolment is to be made:
Provided that where any of the parties to the act is a woman, it shall also be stated whether she is a spinster, a married woman or a widow,
(ii) where the place of birth of any of the parties is unknown to the notary or where any of the parties is born of an unknown father, or where the maiden name of the mother is unknown to the notary or cannot with the exercise of
reasonable diligence be ascertained by him, a statement of such fact in the act shall be sufficient,
(iii) where the parties to an act or any of them shall not appear personally, but shall be represented by an agent, the said particulars must be stated not only with regard to the parties themselves but also with regard to their agents;
(iv) where a party appearing declares to be acting as a trustee in respect of the subject-matter of the Act, the indication that the party appears as trustee in respect of that subject-matter;
(d) the number (which may be written in figures only) of the official document produced for ascertaining the identity of the parties or a declaration that the notary has ascertained such identity by means of attestors;
(e) the indication, written out, at least in the first instance, in words and in full, of any date or amount or quantity of things forming the subject-matter of the act;
(f) (i) the precise description of the things forming the subject-matter of the act in a manner that they cannot be mistaken for others,
(ii) in the case of an act inter vivos relating to immovable property, such property shall be designated, if urban, by the mention of the city or village and the street wherein it is situate and the street number thereof, or, if it has no number by the mention of at least three of its boundaries; if rural, by the mention of the place within the limits of which it is situate, its denomination, if any, (and possibly the denomination, of the district), its area, and at least three of its boundaries as well as a detailed plan of the property, together with an official survey sheet showing the juxtaposition of the said property in a manner as to establish its identity:
Provided that where the same plan required to be so annexed is already annexed to another public deed, a reference thereto shall suffice;
(g) a mention of the titles and papers annexed to the act.
Any annexe not mentioned in the act or not duly signed, shall not be considered as forming part of the act except in so far as the truth of its contents results from the act itself:
Provided that, in any case where in terms of article 4 of the Duty on Documents Act* the duty due in respect of a notarial act is to be paid at the office of the

Cap. 294.*

*Repealed by Act XVII of 1993. See article 69 of the Duty on Documents and Transfers

Act (Cap. 364).

Commissioner of Inland Revenue within the time prescribed by the said article 4, it shall be lawful to annex to the deed after the completion thereof the receipt for the duty duly paid, and the receipt thus annexed shall be deemed to form part of the act notwithstanding that it is signed by the notary alone and not also by the parties and the witnesses to the deed and by the attestors and interpreters thereto, if any, and notwithstanding that it is not mentioned in the act;
(h) a statement that the notary has duly explained to the parties the contents of the act before the publication thereof;
(i) a statement that the act has been published in the presence of the witnesses, where the presence of witnesses is required by law. Where the notary does not know whether the witnesses are related by consanguinity or affinity to any of the parties in any of the prohibited degrees, it shall be lawful for him to assure himself of such fact from the witnesses themselves, and, in any such case, he shall state that the witnesses are not related as aforesaid according to their own statement;
(j) an indication of the island, the city or village and the house or other place wherein the act is published and, where it is a country or place other than Malta, the name of such country or such place;
(k) (i) the signature, at the foot of the act, in the annexes and in the list, of the notary, the parties, and, if attestor or an interpreter or witnesses shall have been employed, of such attestors, interpreter or witnesses, saving the provisions contained in paragraph (g) of this sub-article,
(ii) the notary shall, immediately after his signature at the foot of the act declare his capacity of Notary Public of Malta in English or in Maltese, either in writing or by means of a sealed stamp, and Notaries Public in Government employment shall also declare such capacity,
(iii) when the documents annexed to the act exceed five in number, disregarding for this purpose any receipt for duty on documents paid subsequently to the completion of the act at the office of the Commissioner of Inland Revenue, the notary shall make a list thereof, separate from the act, and annex it to the act, making an express reference to such list in the act: in any such case the list shall be signed in the same manner as the act, and the signature on the annexed documents shall be dispensed with,
(iv) the signature on documents filed as vouchers of
annexed accounts to which such accounts make reference, is likewise dispensed with,
(v) if any of the parties or any of the attestors does not know how to or cannot sign, he shall declare the cause of such inability or incapacity, and the notary shall make a mention of such declaration before the act is signed;
(l) in the case of a public will contained in several sheets, the signature of the testator, interpreter, witnesses and notary in the margin of each intermediate sheet.
"Intermediate sheet" means every sheet which forms part of the act except that containing the final signatures.
(2) The signature of the witnesses in the intermediate sheets and annexes referred to in this article shall not be necessary if all the parties are able to sign.
(3) The above requirements, apart from those stated in subarticle (1)(a), (b), (c), (h), (i), (j) and (k), shall not apply to a notarial deed whereby a trust is created in terms of article 43A of the Trusts and Trustees Act except in the case where it involves any act of settlement under trust or unilateral declaration of a trust of immovable property or real rights over such property or any vesting or divesting of a trustee in respect of such property or rights.

Cap. 331.

29. (1) Notaries may not make use of abbreviated clauses commonly called et cae t e r a clauses, in any contract of sale, exchan ge, emphyteusis or letting an d hirin g , or in any other contract for constituting a pledge, or a privilege or a general or special hypothec.
(2) Nor may any notary, in any contract whatsoever, make use of an y et caetera cl au se i m pl yi ng a dero gati on o f any o f t h e provisions of Title IV of Part II of Book Second of the Civil Code.
(3) Where the parties, for the purpose of modifying the effects of the laws relating to contracts in general or to the contracts of sale, exchange, emphyteusis or letting and hiring, desire to make stipulations which heretofore were deemed to have been made by the use of an et caetera c l ause, the notary may expre ss s u ch stipulations either by writing out such clause in full and without abbreviations or by using other expressions signifying the will of the parties.
(4) Any clause inserted in any contract in contravention of sub- articles (1) and (2), shall be void and of no effect.
(5) The provisions of article 1007 of the Civil Code shall not apply to the clauses the use whereof is prohibited by this article.

Use of et caetera clauses prohibited. Ord. VIII of 1859 with the exception of the second part of article 2, consolidated.

Cap. 16.

Cap. 16.

30. (1) The original of every notarial act shall be written, typewritten or printed in dark, clear, easily legible and indelible characters, without blanks or spaces unless such blanks or spaces ar e lin ed, witho u t abb r eviati ons , co rrecti ons, alterati ons or additions in the body of the act and without erasures.

How acts are to be written.

Amended by:

XXXIV. 1979.9.

How alterations in the act are to be made.

hand side and the other on the left-hand side. All annotations and signatures as are required by law to be made in the margin shall be made in whichever of the said sides is the outer side.
(2) Where it is necessary to remove, vary or add any words before the act is signed by the parties, the attestors, interpreter and wit n esses, th e n o tary shall ma ke such remo val, v a ri at ion or addition by means of a numbered mark in the place where such removal, variation or addition is to be made and a note at the end of the act, but before the final signat u res, numbered so as to correspond to the relative mark; and in any such case, the notary shall cancel the words which it is desired to remove or vary, in such manner as to leave the words cancelled still legible, and the note at the end of the act shall state the number of words so cancelled or, as the case m a y be, th at oth e r words are subst ituted for those cancelled, an d containin g imm ediately aft e r , the word s so substituted.
(3) In the case of a mere addition of words, the notary shall make a numbered mark in the place where the addition is to be made and a n o te at th e end of th e act, bu t before th e final signatures, numbered so as to correspond to the relative mark, and containing the expression "words added" and, immediately after, the words to be added.
(4) Any cancellation, addition or variation made otherwise than in the manner aforesaid shall be considered as if it had not been made.

Acts of delivery of secret wills. Amended by:

XXIV. 2011.27.

Opening and publication of secret wills. Amended by: XI. 1940.3; XXIV. 2011.28. Cap. 12.

31. The acts of delivery of secret wills shall be written on the back of the paper on which the will itself is written or on that which serves as its envelope.

32. (1) Secret wills shall be opened and published in accordance with the procedure laid down in article 534 of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure. The notary who publishes a secret wi ll shall keep a record of such publicati on an d shall preserve and register such record as in the case of an inter vivos act.
(2) Such procès-verbal shall contain -
(a) the name and surname of the judge or magistrate and the registrar in whose presence the will is opened and published;
(b) the name and surname of the notary;
(c) an indication of the decree ordering the publication;
(d) a statement that the will has been opened, read and published by the notary in the presence of the said judge or magistrate and the registrar;
(e) the name, surname, the name of the father, the place of birth and death of the testator and in addition, when any of the following details result from the secret will or its act of delivery, the name and maiden surname of the mother, the date of the testator’s birth and the official document of identification;
(f) a statement of the fact that both the original of the will and the note of the presentation thereof in court as well as the notarial act of delivery, if any, have been annexed to the procès-verbal.
33. The protest of a bill of exchange shall be kept and registered as an inter vivos act and shall be drawn up in a single instrument even if the persons against whom it is entered, whether simultaneously or successively, are two or more.
34. (1) All notarial acts (including the acts which notaries are empowered to receive, perform or issue under the provisions of article 2(2)(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) shall be drawn up in the Maltese or in the English language as the parties desire:
Provided that where all the parties declare that they are not Maltese-speaking persons nor English-speaking persons, they may require the use of any language ot her tha n M a lt ese o r Eng lish which is known by the notary and the witnesses; in any such case the notary shall draw up by the side of the original text or at the end thereof a translation of the act into Maltese or English, and such translation shall be signed in the manner prescribed in article 28.
(2) The notary shall warn the parties of the importance of the truthfulness of the said declaration and shall record in the act that he has complied with this requirement and that to the best of his knowledge and belief such declaration is true.
(3) Any party to the act who makes a false declaration, and any notary who receives any act in any language other than Maltese or English when he knows or has reason to believe that any of the parties is a Maltese-speaking or an English-speaking person, shall be liable to a fine (multa) not exceeding one hundred and sixteen euro and forty-seven cents (116.47) to be imposed by the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts.
(4) Any notary who receives any act without recording therein the said declaration of the parties, or without recording the fact that he has warned the parties of the importance of the truthfulness of such declaration, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to a fine (multa) not exceeding eleven euro and sixty-five cents (11.65) to be imposed by the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts.
(5) Where any act is ordered by a judgment or decree of any court, the court s h all in such j u d g m e nt or d e cree sp ecif y t h e language, in accordance with the provisions, in which the act shall be drawn up by the notary.
(6) In this article the expressions "Maltese-speaking person" and "English-speaking person" shall have the same meaning as is assigned to them in article 7 of the Ju dicial Proceedings (Use of English Language) Act.

Protest of a bill of exchange. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.29.

Language in which notarial acts are to be drawn up. Amended by: XVII.1929.1; XIII.1933.1;

XXIV. 1935.2; XXIV. 1936.2;

XI. 1937.7; XL. 1965.2;

XIII. 1983.4;

L.N. 408 of 2007.

Cap. 189.

35. All declarations, attestations, certifications, references or notes made by any notary in pursuance of this Act shall be in the Maltese language, except where the act to which they refer has been drawn up in the English language, in which case they shall be drawn up in the English language.

Language in which certificates, etc., are to be written. Added by:

XI. 1937.8.

notarial act into another language. Amended by: XVII. 1929.2: XIII.1933.2;

XXIV. 1935.2.

required for the intelligence of all the parties shall be made by the notary, or, if the notary does not know the language understood by the parties, by an interpreter chosen by the parties.
(2) The interpreter must have all the qualifications required for a witness and shall not be one of the attestors.
(3) The interpreter must take the oath before the notary to perform his duties faithfully, and a mention of the taking of such oath shall be recorded in the act.

Procedure when one of the parties is deaf.

Cap. 16.

37. (1) Where any of the parties is totally deaf, such party sh al l read the act, and a ment ion of th e f a ct shall b e recorded therein.

(2) If such party is illiterate use shall be made of the services of an i nterpreter to be appoin ted by the Civil Court, Second H al l, possibly from among the persons accustomed to communicate with him, and who can make himself understood by signs and gestures. The interpreter shall be present at the execution of the deed, saving as regards wills, the provisions of article 669 of the Civil Code.
(3) Such interpreter must possess the qualifications required for a witness and shall take the oath as provided in article 36(3).
(4) Such interpreter may be chosen from among the parents or relatives of the deaf person, but shall not, at the same time, act as a witness or as one of the attestors.
(5) The interpreter shall sign the act as provided in article
28(1)(k) and (l).

Procedure when any of the parties is dumb, or deaf and dumb.

Cap. 16.

38. Saving in regard to wills, the provisions of articles 597 and

668 of the Civil Code, where any of the parties is dumb, or deaf and dumb, besides the rule laid down in the last preceding article as to
the pres ence of the inte rpre te r the followi ng rules shall be observed:
(a) the party who is dumb, or deaf and dumb and can read and write shall himself read the act and write at the end thereof, before the signatures, that he has read it and found it to be in accordance with his will;
(b) if such party does not know how to or cannot read and write, it shall be necessary that his sign-language be understood also by one of the witnesses, or, otherwise, that a second interpreter be present at the execution of the act in accordance with the rules laid down in article 37(2), (3), (4) and (5).

If interpreter is not named the act is voidable.

39. (1) Where, in the publication or the drawing up of an act an interpreter has been employed, the notary shall, before the act is signed, state that such interpreter was chosen with the consent of the parties, or as the case may be, by the Civil Court, Second Hall, and that he took the oath to perform his duties faithfully.

(2) In default of compliance with the provisions of sub-article
(1), the act is voidable on the demand of the party in respect of
whom the employment of an interpreter was required.
(3) The said demand shall no longer be competent after the lapse of one month from the date of the publication of the act, or if the said party shall have given execution to the act.

Null and

annullable notarial

acts.

Amended by:

XXXIV. 1979.10;

XIII. 2005.18;

III. 2008.15.

Substituted by:

XXIV. 2011.35.

(2) A notarial act is annullable:
(a) if it has been received in contravention of any of the provisions of article 12(b), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) and (j);
(b) if the requirements of articles 36, 37, and 38 have not

Cap. 364.

(c) if the requirements of article 25(6) have not been complied with;
(d) if the notary has not read the act to the appearers, saving the provisions of article 25(6);
(e) if the notary has not explained the act to the appearers; (f) if the notary has not read and explained the act to the
appearers in the presence of the witnesses, when the
presence of witnesses is required by article 25(3).
(3) No action shall lie for the declaration of nullity of an act having any of the defects referred to in sub-article (1)(c), (d) and (e) except on the demand of one of the parties thereto:
Provided that where the defect is that mentioned in sub- ar ticle ( 1)( c), the date of the act shall be deemed to be the one referred to in the proviso to sub-article (12).
(4) No action shall lie for the annulment of an act having any of the defects referred to in sub-article (2) except on the demand of a party to the act who proves to have suffered material damage as a consequence of such defect or defects.
(5) Subject to the applicable provisions of this article, no action mentioned in sub-articles (3) and (4) shall lie except within the peremptory terms of ten and five years respectively, such terms to start running from the date of publication of the act or, where the act is enrolled in the Public Registry or an application has been filed in the Land Registry for the first registration of, or the dealing with the immovable which is the subject-matter of the act, from the date of its enrolment in the Public Registry or the application in the Land Registry whichever occurs first.
(6) Without prejudice to the rights already acquired by third parties, an act whic h is null in terms of sub-article (1) may be rendered valid by a subsequent act and with ef fe ct there o f, hereinafter referred to as an "act of validation".
(7) An act which is annullable on account of any of the defects listed in sub-a r ticle (2 ) may, by a sub s eq uen t act , herei n af ter referred to as an "act of convalidation", have its validity ab initio confirmed.
(8) Where an act of validation is published in terms of sub- article (6), the notary shall annex to such act -
(a) the original defective act with the available documents annexed thereto, if the original defective act is not preserved in the records of the notary who published it, or
(b) an authenticated copy of the defective act including a copy of the available annexed documents if it is so preserved;
and, notwithstanding any other law, any duty already paid for the purposes of the Duty on Documents and Transfers Act and any tax already paid for the purposes of the Income Tax Acts regarding the
defective act, shall be deemed to have been paid on account or in full settlement of any such duty or tax that may be due on the act of validation.
(9) Where any party to a defective act or his successors in title is unable or unwilling to appear on an act to validate or convalidate as the ca se may be a de fe ctive act , and such party has no t yet brought or is not entitled to bring an action in terms of sub-articles (3) or (4), any other party to the defective act or his successors in t itl e sh all have th e righ t to appl y to th e Cour t of Revi si on o f Notarial Acts request ing it to order that an act be published validating or convalidating, as the case may be, the defective act under su ch term s and cond itio ns as t h e Court m a y consider appropriate, and that curators be appointed to appear in the name of those parties or their successors in title who fail to appear on such act of validation or convalidation.
(10) The application shall be served on the other parties to the act or their successors in title or their agents.
(11) Where an application has been filed in terms of sub-article (9) for the validation or convalidation of an act, the right any other party to the act may have hitherto had to bring an action in terms of sub-articles (3) or (4) shall immediately lapse.
(12) Upon being satisfied that the signatures on the defective act are authentic and that the appear ers o n the act had given their consent thereto, the Court shall order the publication of an act of validation or convalidation, as the case may be, of the defective act:
Provided that where the act is defective in terms of sub- article (1)(c), but it has been enrolled in the Public Registry or an app licatio n h a s b e en filed in the Land Regi stry for the fi rst regist ration of , or the deali ng with th e i mmov abl e wh ich is the subject-matter of, the act, the date of the act shall be deemed to be that contained in such note of enrolment or that referred to in such an application.
(13) The notary publishing the act of validation or convalidation ordered in terms of sub - article (12 ) shall annex to t h e act t h e registrar ’s declaration that the decision of the Court of Revision has become res judicata.
(14) Saving any other provision of this article and without prejudice to th e rights already acqu ired by th ird parties, the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may by regulations provide that a notarial act having one or more of the defects mentioned in an y o f th e par a gr aph s of su b - art i c le (1 ) an d wh i c h has b een
enr o lled in the Public Registr y or in relation to which an app licatio n h a s b e en filed in the Land Regi stry for the fi rst
registration of, or the dealing with, the imm ovable the subject- matter of, the act, and which had been received either by a notary who is no longer alive or by one who has ceased to exercise his
fu ncti ons in terms of articl e 14 , shall b e deemed to be vali d n o twithstanding such defect or defect s, and in making such regulations the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may also
subject the said validity to such terms and conditions as he may consider appropriate.
(15) Saving any other provision of this article, the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may by regulations provide that no action shall be brought in terms of sub-article (4) to annul a notarial act having one or more of the defects mentioned in sub-article (2) and which had been received either by a notary who is no longer alive or by one who has ceased to exercise his functions in terms of article 14, and in making such regulations the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may also subject the said validity to such terms and conditions as he may consider appropriate.
(16) (a) The applicability of this article to public wills shall be limited to sub-articles (1) and (2) and to the provisions of this sub-article.
(b) A will which is affected by any of the defects mentioned in sub-article (1)(d) and (e) or in any paragraph of sub-article (2) shall not be declared null or be annulled, as the case may be, for the sole reason that any of the formalities required therein has not been complied with if, after the death of the testator, the person having an interest in his succession and who brings an action for the declaration of nullity of the will or its annulment, though aware of the cause of nullity or annullability of the will, either confirmed the will or voluntarily gave execution thereto.
(c) No action shall lie in terms of paragraph (b) unless it is brought within the peremptory term of ten years in case of any of the defects mentioned in sub-article (1)(d) and (e) and five years in the case of any of those mentioned in sub-article (2), and the said terms shall start running from the date of the opening of succession of the testator, unless the will is an unica charta one published before the 1st March 2005, in which case the aforesaid terms shall start running from the date of the opening of succession of the surviving testator.

Penalty to notary in case of other con- traventions. Amended by:

XXIV. 2011.36.

Note in margin of original and register where an act is declared to be null or is annulled. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.37.

41. In all other cases not provided for in the last preceding article, the notarial act shall not be null or annullable, as the case may be, but the notary who contravenes the provisions of the law shall be liable to the penalties laid down therein.

42. In the event of an act being declared null or is annulled by a judgment of the competent judicial authority, which has become res judicata, the notary by whom the act was received shall, after the order contained in such judgment has been communicated to him by the Registrar of the Court, immediately enter a reference thereto in the margin of the original of the act and of the relative register:
Provided that where the original of the act is deposited in the Archives, the communication shall also be made to the Archivist who, with regard to such act, shall have the same duty imposed on the notary by this article.
43. Without prejudice to anything that may be provided by regulations made in accordance with article 40(14) and (15), the execution of an act is not deemed to be complete until the act has been published and then signed, at the same time, by the parties, the attestors, interpreter, witnesses and notary, as the case may be, as provided in article 28(1)(k) and (l).

44. It shall not be lawful to make any alteration in the act after it has been published and signed, as provided in the last preceding article.

45. The rescission, variation or cancellation of an act must be made by a separate act.

45A. (1) Without prejudice to the rights already acquired by third parties and subject to the provisions of this article, a notary shall have, with regard to an inter vivos act in his records, in this article referred to as "the original act", the right to make at any time, a declaratory act rectifying any of the errors or omissions contained therein. The declaratory act, in this article referred to as a "notarial corrective act", shall be preserved and registered in the records of the notary.
(2) A notarial corrective act shall not affect the intention of the parties, their consent given in th e original act or an y of t h ei r personal or real rights emanating therefrom.
(3) A party who agrees with the contents of the notarial corrective act may appear thereon to signify his agreement whether in whole or in part, and in such a case the provisions of sub-article (9) shall not apply to such party.
(4) A party who has not appeared on the notarial corrective act may appear on a subsequent act published by the same notary and signify his agreement with the contents of the notarial corrective act.
(5) The errors or omissions that may be the subject-matter of a notarial corrective act are the following:
(a) typing or spelling errors;
(b) mistaken numbers in documents of identification; (c) discrepancies between words and figures;
(d) mistaken currency conversions; (e) mistakes in tax calculations;
(f) mistakes in the root of title; and
(g) any other matter which the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may by regulations determine.
(6) A note for the registration of the notarial corrective act or a subsequent notarial corrective act sh al l be fi led i n t h e Pu bl ic Registry in terms of article 50 containing the errors or omissions rectified and whether any of the parties appeared on the corrective act and, in the case of a subsequent corrective act, who appeared thereon.

When execution of an act is deemed to be complete. Amended by:

XIII. 2005.19; XXIV. 2011.38.

No alteration in the act after it has been published and signed.

Rescission, variation or cancellation to be made by separate act.

Notarial corrective act.

Added by:

XXIV. 2011.39.

(7) The Director of Public Registry shall accept a note so filed notwithstanding any provision of this Act or any other law.
(8) The notarial corrective act shall not be effective against t hir d p ar ti es unti l t he r elativ e no te has b een f iled in the Pu blic Registry.
(9) The notary shall cause a copy of the notarial corrective act to be sent by registered mail within fifteen days thereof to the present or last known address of the parties to the original act or their agents or representatives or successors in title, but th is provision shall not apply to any of the parties who appeared on the notarial corrective act in terms of sub-article (3) or on a subsequent notarial corrective act in terms of sub-article (4).
(10) Except for a party who had signified his agreement in terms of sub-articles (3) or (4), and to the extent that he has done so, the declarations made in a notarial corrective act may be rebutted by any of the p a r ties to the o r iginal act or their agents or representatives or their successors in title within the peremptory term of two years from the date of receipt of the copy mentioned in sub-article (9), after which time the declarations on the notarial corrective act shall form an integr al part of the contents of the original act.
(11) Such rebuttal shall be made by another declaratory act in the acts of any notary, duly enrolled in the Public Registry in terms of article 50, indicating such rebuttal, in whole or in part, of the notary’s rectifi c atio n of erro rs or o m i s sio n s, an d such n o te of enrolment shall have the effect of annulling the declarations made by the notary in the notarial corrective act, with regard to all the parties to t h e ori g inal act includi ng any party who m a y have appeared on a notarial corrective act or a subsequent notarial corrective act in terms of sub-articles (3) or (4):
Provided that where the act of rebuttal is in the records of a notary who is different from the one who published the notarial co rre ct iv e ac t, a co py of su ch a c t o f re bu tta l s h a ll be s e nt by registered mail within fifteen days thereof to the notary who published the notarial corrective act or the keeper of his acts.
(12) Where a notary has died or ceased to perform his functions in terms of articles 14 or 15(1), the notarial corrective act may be made by any notary.
(13) Any notarial corrective act purporting to add, reduce, modify or cancel any real or pe rson al right s or to af fect the privileged or hypothecary standing or ranking of any creditor shall be null, and may be rebutted in terms of sub-article (11).
(14) A notary who negligently publishes a notarial corrective act or a subsequent corrective act as stated in sub-article (13) shall be liable in damages towards any of the parties or his successors in title adversely affected by such act.

Ratification in certain cases. Added by: XXIV. 2011.40.

45B. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act or any other law, where a person appearing on a notarial act declares thereon that he represents a pa rty to th e a c t on th e b a sis of w h at i s

shall, upon the lapse of the period of forfeiture of twenty years from the date of its publication, be automatically ratified and shall be deemed always to have been valid.

46. (1) It shall not be lawful for the notary at any time to make any annotation on any act except in the cases specified by law.

(2) The notary shall make annotations relating to registrations made in any regi stry, to the re scission, variation, cancellation, validation or convalidation made by notarial act, to notarial corrective acts and subsequent corrective acts, to the declaration of nullity of an act or its annulment made by a judgement of the competent judicial authority, and to any other declaration relating to the act itself and which the notary is bound to make according to law.

Annotations that may be made. Amended by: XXXIV. 1979.11; XXIV. 2011.41.

47. (1) If the notary receiving an act of rescission, cancella tion, variation, validati on, convalidation, or a notarial corrective act or a subsequent corrective act is the same who had received the original act, he shall within fifteen days enter in the margin or at the foot of the original act and of its registration in the register a reference to such act.

(2) Where the original act referred to in sub-article (1) is deposited in the Archives, the notary shall, besides entering the reference in the register as provided in sub-article (1), submit to the Archivist within one month of receiving the act a copy of the note filed in terms of article 50 or, if the act is not so registerable, a copy of t h e act o f resci ssio n , c a nce l l a ti on , v a riat io n, val i d a t i o n , convalidation, or of the notarial corrective act or sub s equen t corrective act.
(3) If the notary receiving the act of rescission, cancellation, variation, validation, convalidation, or the notarial corrective act or su bsequ e nt corr ecti ve act is no t t h e same as the one wh o h a d re ce ived the act so res c inde d, cancelled, varied, val i dated, convalidated or corrected, he shall within one month of receiving the act submit to such notary, or to the keeper of such act, and to the Archivist a copy of the note or of the act as provided in sub- article (2).
(4) The notary who had received the act so rescinded, cancelled, varied, validated, convalidated or corrected or, as the case may be, the keeper of such act, shall within fifteen days from receipt of the note or copy enter a reference to the act of rescission, cancellation, variation, validation, convalidation or to the notarial corrective act or subsequent corrective act in the margin or at the foot of the original act and of its registration in the register and, where the original is deposited in the Archives, the provisions of this sub-article shall mutatis mutandis apply to the Archivist.
(5) The notary who had received the act so rescinded, can c elled , varied, validated, convalidated or corrected , or the keeper of such act, and the Archivist shall issue a receipt to the notary submitting the note or the copy, as the case may be, and the Archivist shall annex the note or the copy to the original act.
(6) Where the Archivist receives the note or the copy in terms of

References to other acts, and how made.

Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.42.

sub-article (3) but the original act is not deposited in the Archives, the Archivist shall return the document to the notary or the keeper of his acts advising him that the original is not yet so deposited.

Receipt to be furnished to the Public Registry Office.

References to acts to be given or noted at request of parties.

Acts whereof a note is to be delivered to the Director of the Public Registry. Amended by: XXXIV. 1979.12; XIII. 2004.47; XIII. 2007.14; XXIV. 2011.44.

Cap. 331.

48. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.43).
49. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.43).

50. (1) Every notary must, within fifteen days from the date of the act deliver to the Director of the Public Registry a note of -

(a) any act inter vivos transferring the ownership of immovable property or other real rights over such property;
(b) any act inter vivos creating or varying any praedial easement or any right of usufruct, use or habitation relating to immovable property, or containing any renunciation of such easement or right;
(c) any act of emphyteusis or sub-emphyteusis or of reduction or redemption of ground-rent, or of renunciation or rescission relating thereto;
(d) any public will or any publication of a secret will;
(e) any marriage contract, settlement of dowry, variation of or counter-declaration respecting any marriage contract, separation of property between spouses, or cessation of the community of acquests;
(f) any act creating an annuity, in perpetuity or for a time as a real burden on immovable property;
(g) any act imposing any burden, in perpetuity or for a time, on immovable property;
(h) any act of compromise affecting immovable property or real rights over such property;
(i) any act of partition of immovables or any declaration affecting the ownership of immovables or any rights over immovables;
(j) any act of assignment of hereditary rights;
(k) any act of renunciation made by any person on taking religious vows;
(l) any act of settlement under trust or unilateral declaration of a trust of immovable property or real rights over such property or any vesting or divesting of a trustee in respect of such property or rights and any act of settlement under trust of any other property made in accordance with article 43A of the Trusts and Trustees Act when the trustee is a private trustee as defined in the said Act;
(m) any act whereby a private foundation is established;
and any act of rebuttal in terms of article 45A.
(2) The said note must contain the date and nature of the act, the designation of the parties in accordance with article 28(1)(c), a precise designation of the things forming the subject-matter of the act in accordance with article 28(1)(f), and, in the case of an act in which the value can be determined, an indication of such value.
(3) In the case of a public will or of the publication of a secret will, the note shall only contain the date and nature of the act and the designation of the testator in accordance with article 28(1)(c).
(4) The said note shall be signed by the notary who received the act or who is the keeper thereof.
(5) It shall not be lawful to draw up two or more notes on one sheet.
(6) The notary shall, together with the said note, present to the Director of the Public Registry a copy thereof and such copy shall be countersigned by the said Director who shall affix thereto the date and his signature as evidence of the presentation.
(7) The provisions of the Public Registry Act shall apply to the drawing up of the said notes, as well as to the drawing up of notes of hypothecation and of all other notes filed in the Public Registry.
(8) In the case of a deed of settlement under trust of property which is not immovable property, the note shall only contain the date and n at u re o f th e act a nd th e desi gnatio n of the settlo r in accordance with ar ticle 28(1)( c); provided that the notary shall have no obligation and shall not register such note if the settlor has exempted him from so doing in the trust deed and the trustee is a person who is authorised or not required to be authorised to act as a trustee in terms of article 43 of the Trusts and Trustees Act.
(9) In the case of a deed creating a private foundation, the note shall only contain the date and nature of the act and the designation of the founder in accordance with article 28(1)(c):
Provided that the Notary shall have no obligation and shall not register such note if the founder has exempted him from so doing in the deed establishing the foundation and the administrator is a person who is authorised or not required to be authorised to act as an administrator for a private foundation in terms of article 43 of the Trusts and Trustees Act.

Contents of note.

Copy to be countersigned by Director of Public Registry.

Cap. 56.

Cap. 331.

Cap. 331.

51. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.45).

Notary to give notice of any transfer of immovable property in favour of any pious institution. Amended by: XI.1937.12;

L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII.1974.68.

Legal hypothecs to be registered by notary.

Amended by: XVII. 1960.2; XLVI. 1973.108;

XXIV. 2011.46.

52. (1) Notwithstanding any covenant to the contrary, every notary must register in the Public Registry, within one month from the date of the relative act, unless registration shall have been made on the demand of other persons any assignment, subrogation, reduction or cancellation of a hypothec or privilege, provided that in the case of a privileged debt not yet registered the term specified in this sub-article shall run from date of registration of such debt.

(2) A similar duty is imposed on the notary who is the keeper of any such act.
(3) The notary shall, together with the note by means of which an assignment, subrogation, reduction or cancellation of any hypothec or privilege is registered, present to the Director of the Public Registry a copy thereof which shall be countersigned by the said Director who shall affi x thereto the date and his signat ure as evidence of the presentation.

Duties of notaries residing in Malta receiving certain deeds relative to immovables situated in Gozo or Comino.

Added by: II. 1983.3. Amended by: XIX. 1988.7.

Duties of notaries residing in Gozo or Comino receiving deeds relative to immovables situated in Malta. Added by: II.1983.3.

Amended by. XIX. 1988.8.

Custody and safe keeping of acts. Amended by:

XII. 1955.3; XXXIV. 1979.13; XXIV. 2011.48.

53. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.47).
54. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.47).

TITLE II

OF THE CUSTODY OF ACTS AND OF THE NOTARIAL REGISTERS

55. (1) Every notary must with all due care and diligence keep in a safe place the acts received by him with the relative annexes until he shall have deposited the same in the Archives as provided in this Act.

(2) For the purposes of sub-article (1) the notary shall bind in volumes, in chronological order, all the acts received by him in the course of a year, affixing on the margin of each act a progressive number; each annexe shall have a distinguishing alphabetical letter.
(3) All the written pages of the said acts received in the course of a year and of the annexes thereto shall bear a progressive number:
Provided that where any of the written pages or annexes bears a similar progressive number, the notary shall either rectify the error and initial the correction or add to the page number a distinguishing alphabetical letter which he shall initial. In the latter case, he shall at the end of the volume make a signed declaration referring to the pages
where such letters have been added and shall state that he has done so to avoid duplication in the volume’s pagination.
(4) Public wills, however, shall be bound in separate volumes, and those received in the course of a year shall likewise bear in the margin of each a progressive number, and all their written pages and annexes shall also bear a progressive number:
(5) The volumes of public wills shall be kept separate from the other volumes, and under lock and key.
(6) Both in the minute-book and in the register, a blank leaf cancelled on eith er sid e by two transversal lin es must be l e f t between the end of one public will and the beginning of another.
(7) (a) Both wills and acts inter vivos shall be numbered within twenty-four hours of the execution thereof.
(b) The numbering of the written pages and annexes, if any, shall be made within twenty-four hours of the execution of a will, and within thirty days in the case of any other act.

56. The notary must, within twenty-four hours of the execution of each act, write the title thereof in the margin.

57. (1) It shall not be lawful to tear out any unwritten pages or part of any unwritten page of any act or of any annexe thereto.

(2) On every such unwritten page or part thereof between one act and another the notary must, within twenty-four hours of the execution of the act, draw two transversal lines across the whole length of the unwritten space.

Title of act.

Blank pages to be crossed.

58. The notary must register each act within three months from the date of the publication thereo f: he must also re gister the annexes thereto even when in the act it is stated that the same are annexed for preservation only.

59. (1) The registration is made by transcribing the act and annexes on other pages, with the number and title of the act, and with the references mentioned in the law, placing in their proper places all the words of the act without distinguishing any variation made therein or reproducing the words cancelled.

(2) The notary shall make a signed declaration at the end of each volume , that he has collated the re giste r with the relative original acts.
(3) No erasure shall be made and there shall be no cancellation or addition of more than fifty words in or to any one act in the register:
Provided that where any words are cancelled and substituted by any one or more words, account shall only be taken of the number of words cancelled or words added in substitution thereof, whichever is the greater.
(4) The provisions of article 30 as to the mode in which the o r igi n al act s are to be written, and any v a ri at ion, ad diti on o r cancellation is to be made, shall also apply to the registration of the

Registration of acts.

Amended by: XI. 1937.9:

XXXI. 1946.4.

Mode of registration. Amended by: XXX. 1973.9; II.1978.7;

XXXIV. 1979.14; II. 1983.4;

XXIV. 2011.49.

acts, and any variation, additi on ma de in the original act as provided in that article shall in the registration of the act be copied in its proper place in the body of the act:
Provided that no single volume shall be partly handwritten and partly typewritten or printed, except that where any part of the original, or any annexe attached thereto, is printed, a facsimile of the same may be used in the registration thereof:
Provided further that cancellations and additions referred to in sub-article (3) may be hand-written notwithstanding that the register is typewritten or printed.

Wills to be separately registered. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.50.

Numbering of registers. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.51.

60. The registers of public wills received by the notary during a year shall be kept separate from the registers of the acts inter vivos received during the same year, and shall be bound in separate volumes.

61. (1) The said registers shall be numbered within one month from the last day of the time prescribed for the registration.

(2) Such numbering shall begin, both for the registers of wills and for the registers of acts inter vivos, from the first page of the respective first act and shall continue to the last page of the last act received during the year.
(3) The proviso to sub-article (3) of article 55 shall mutatis mutandis apply.

Volumes not to contain more than

750 pages.

Substituted by:

II. 1983.5;

XXIV. 2011.52.

62. No volume of the original acts or of the registers shall contain more than three hundred and fifty pages:

Provided that where any single act is contained in more than three hundred and fifty pages, the original or register of such act may be contained in a separate volume containing that sole act, and in such case such volume may consist of more than three hundred and fifty pages.

Registers of two or more years may be bound in one volume.

Indexes. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.53.

63. Subject to the provisions of the last preceding article, it shall be lawful to bind in one volume the registers of two or more years.

64. (1) Every notary must keep two alphabetical indexes, one of the deeds inter vivos, and the other of wills.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) apply both as regards the original acts received during the year and as regards the registers of such acts.
(3) The said indexes shall be formed in the alphabetical order of the surnames of the parties, and every act shall be entered under the surname of ea ch of the par ties thereto. Such inde xe s shall contain the name and surname of each of the parties, the nature of the act, the progressive number thereof.
(4) The time for the formation of such indexes is the same as that fixed for the registration of the acts under article 58.

65. The notary must preserve and take care of the said registers and indexes, during his lifetime, with the same diligence as the original acts.

66. The notary shall be responsible for any loss, cancellation, erasure or other injury which, through his fault, may occur in the original acts, annexes, registers or indexes while in his possession.

67. The originals and the registers of acts inter vivos shall be open to the inspection of any person.

68. (1) Saving the provisions of article 81(4), public wills, the acts of delivery of secrets wills, and the registers thereof, shall not be accessible, during the life of the testator, except to the testator himself, or to a person holding a special authority from him, which authority shall be duly authenticated and shall be kept by the notary in a register for the purpose, where the authority shall be numbered. A reference to the number of the authority shall be made on the will or the register.

(2) The Notary who had drawn up a will unica charta or his k e eper o r delegate No tary shall , a f te r the de ath of one of the testators and without the need of any further authorisation, have the authority to issue to any person an extract from such will which sh al l contain all the tes t am entary disp ositions of the decease d testator:
Provided that with regard to such will published before 1st March 2005, the notary shall, instead of an extract, issue a declaration containing the substance of the testamentary dispositions of the deceased testator in such a way that the dispositions of the surviving testator shall not be divulged. Where the notary encounters difficulties in drawing up the declaration, he shall have the right to apply to the Court of Voluntary Jurisdiction requesting it to give him directions as to the manner in which the declaration is to be made; and the court shall give him such directions as it deems fit.

Preservation of registers and indexes.

Notary’s responsibility for loss, etc., of acts, etc.

Inspection of acts

inter vivos.

Wills, etc., not open to inspection. Amended by: V.1939.2,3;

L.N. 148 of 1975; XXXIV. 1979.15;

II. 1983.6;

XVIII. 2004.114;

XXIV. 2011.55.

Rules as to inspection of wills unica charta.

68A. (1) All deeds of trusts done by notarial deed in terms of arti cl e 43A of the Tr usts and Tr ustees A c t , ex cept any act o f settlement u nder tru s t or u n ilate ral declarati on o f a trust of immovable property or real rights over such property, and any vesting or divesting of a tr us tee in respect of such property or rights, shall not be accessible to any person other than the settlor, the trustee or such other person as may be permitted access by the terms of the trusts, the applicable law or under authority of any court.
(2) The same rules shall apply to all other documents relative to a trust held by the depository notary in terms of the said Act.
(3) In the case of a testamentary trust, the provisions of this Act which apply to wills shall apply mutatis mutandis; however, the p r ov isions o f t h is article sh al l n o t ap ply to al l do cumen t s subsequently filed with the depository notary in accordance with article 43A of the Trusts and Trustees Act.
(4) For the better carrying out of its functions under the Trusts and Trustees Act, the Authority, as defined in the said Act, shall

Accessibility of deeds of trust. Added by:

XIII. 2004.48.

Cap. 331.

Cap. 331. Cap. 331.

have the right an d power to dem a nd inform ation from any depository notary relating to any trust documents in his possession and in such a case the depositary shall provide such information and documents as may be requested notwithstanding any duty of professional secrecy.

Notarial deed creating a private foundation. Added by:

XIII. 2007.14.

68B. The provisions of article 68A shall apply mutatis mutandis

to a notarial deed creating a private foundation.

Originals not to be delivered to any person. Exception. Amended by:

XIX. 1988.9.

69. (1) The notary shall not deliver to any person the original of any act, nor can he be compelled to present or deposit the same, except in the cases and in the manner prescribed in this Act or in pursuance of a decree of court.

(2) It shall not be lawful to return to any of the parties to an act, or other person interested therein any of the annexes thereto except in pursuance of an order to that effect of the competent court; in any suc h case, the nota ry must keep a m ong the acts a receipt together with an authentic copy of the annexe so returned and a copy of the order directing such return.

Procedure to be followed in case of death, cessation from exercise of office, suspension or absence of a notary.

Amended by: XI. 1937.10; II.1978.8.

70. (1) On the death of a notary, or where a notary has ceased from the exercise of his office or has been suspended therefrom in terms of articles 14 and 15, or is about to leave Malta, the acts received by him with the respective registers and indexes shall be deposited in the Archives, unless the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts shall have appointed a notary to be the keeper or custodian of such acts or registers, on the demand of the heirs of the deceased notary, or of the lawful owners of his registers or, as the case may be, of the notary himself who has ceased from exercising his office or has been suspended or incapacitated therefrom or is about to leave Malta.

(2) In the case of rehabilitation of the notary in accordance wit h th e provi sions o f article 14 (2), o r of cessati on o f th e suspension inflicted upon him in terms of article 15, or of his return to Malta, the notary may apply to the said court for the restitution of the aforesaid registers and indexes.

The notary is the owner of his registers. Amended by:

II. 1978.9; XXIV. 2011.58.

71. (1) Every notary is the owner of the registers of the acts received by him and of their respective indexes.

(2) He may dispose of the said registers and respective indexes as a whole in favour of any person by a public deed or by will.
(3) The original acts, registers and indexes, shall not be subject to any precautionary or executive warrant and may not be sold by judicial auction.

Procedure in case of alienation of acts and registers. Amended by:

II. 1978.10.

72. (1) Any notary alienating his registers and respective indexes must, within ten days, give notice of such alienation to the Registrar of the Court of Revision.

(2) In any such case, such notary shall remain responsible for the safe keeping of the acts and registers until such time as, on his
demand or on the demand of the alienee the said court shall have appointed as keeper thereof the alienee himself, if he is a notary, or otherwise, another notary proposed by the alienee and accepted by the said court.

73. Any notary, appointed keeper or custodian in any of the cases mentioned in this Act, shall have, in respect of the acts or registers entrusted to his care, the same duties as in respect of his own acts or registers.

Duties of keeper or custodian.

TITLE III

OF COPIES, EXTRACTS AND DECLARATIONS

74. (1) Saving the provisions of Part V of this Act, the notary alone during his lifetime and so long as he continues in the exercise of his profession shall have the right to allow the inspection and the re ading of the acts rec e ived by him or of the ac ts re ceived by another notary and of which he is the keeper, and to give copies and extracts of or from such acts or issue the declaration referred to in the proviso to article 68(2).

(2) The notary is bound to give any copy, extract or declaration required by any person:
Provided that he may refuse to give any such copy, extract or declaration, if the person requiring the same shall not deposit with him the amount of fees and expenses, or until full payment of the fees, accessory charges and expenses shall have been made.
(3) The notary shall not permit the inspection or the reading of any will or give any copy of or extract from such will, during the lifetime of the testator, except to the testator himself or to a person holding a special authority from him duly authenticated, or to other persons in the presence of the te stator, saving the provisions of article 68(2) and of article 81(4).
(4) Saving the provisions of articles 205 and 207 of the Civil Code, the notary shall not on the mere allegation of the death of a testator give any copy of a will, extract thereof or declaration, or make its contents or even its existence known to any person, unless such person produces an extract of the act of death of the testator which extract shall be retained by the notary.
(5) Where a copy of a will, whether authenticated or not, is issued -

Amended by: XXIV. 2011.59.

Notary has the sole right to allow inspection of acts and give copies thereof.

Amended by: XXXVII. 1933.4;

II.1978.11; II. 1983.7; XIX. 1988.10;

XXIV. 2011.60.

Notary is bound to give copies. Exceptions.

Cap. 16.

(a) the notary shall state in writing at the end thereof: (i) to whom such copy has been issued;
(ii) where the copy has not been issued to the
testator himself, that he has ascertained either that the testator is dead or that the person to
whom the copy is to be given is duly authorized
to receive it;
(b) when the testator is still alive, the person to whom the copy is given shall on receipt thereof sign such copy in the presence of the notary.
(6) Where an extract is issued in terms of article 68(2) or a declaration is issued in terms of the proviso to such sub-article, the notary shall state in writing at the end thereof to whom such extract or declaration has been issued after duly ascertaining that the provisions of such sub-article or proviso apply.
(7) The provisions of sub-article (4) and of sub-article (5)(a)(ii) and (b) shall not apply where one hundred years have elapsed after the making of the will.

How copies and extracts are to be written.

75. (1) The provisions of article 30 as to the manner in which the original acts are to be written, and any variation, addition or cancellation is to be made, shall apply also to copies and extracts issued from acts or registers:

Provided that any variation or addition made in the original act or in the register as provided in the said article and in article 59 shall be copied out in its proper place in the body of the act and not by means of a marginal note.
(2) Copies may also be printed or prepared by other mechanical means, provided the impression of the characters be made with indelible ink.
(3) The notary, however, may not remove from his office the original acts or registers even for the purpose of preparing copies as provided in sub-article (2).

Contents of copies, extracts and declarations. Amended by:

XXIV. 2011.62.

76. (1) A copy contains a faithful transcription of an act in conformity with the original or the register.

(2) An extract contains a faithful transcription of one or more parts of an act in conformity with the original or the register; it must always reproduce the commencement and the conclusion of the act.
(3) Besides the information referred to in the proviso to article
68(2), a declaration made in terms of such proviso shall contain the
date and time when the will was executed, the name of the notary who received it, and the full particulars of the deceased testator and the witnesse s, the atte stors a n d the interpreters, if any, and a
transcription or the substance of any annexe to the will but only to the extent that such annexe refers to the deceased testator:
Provided that where the contents of an annexe refer e x clusively to the de ce as ed testa t or, the notary may issue a photocopy of such annexe.

Issue of copies, extracts and declarations. Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.63.

77. (1) Every copy and extract shall bear at the end the date of its issue and shall be authenticated by the notary who shall affix his signature thereto and the words "in conformity with the original" or "in conformity with the register" or other similar expression.

(2) Every declaration in terms of the proviso to article 68(2)
shall bear at the end the date of its issue, and the notary shall affix his signature thereto and the words "declaration made in terms of the proviso to article 68(2) of C h ap te r 55 " o r ot he r sim i l ar expression.
(3) If the copy, extract or declaration consists of more than one page, each page shall be signed in its margin or at its foot by the notary or the Archivist.
(4) The notary shall transcribe or make a photocopy of any or all of the annexes to the act or register if he is requested to do so by the person requiring the copy or the extract.
(5) The notary shall transcribe at the end of every copy, or in the margin of its first page, the references to other acts entered in the original act or in the register as the case may be.

78. Where, for the purpose of interpreting or reproducing any act, owing to its antiquity or to its special nature or to the language i n w h ich it is wr itt en , or for the p u rpo s e of repr odu ci ng an y impression or design, a paleographer, photographer or other expert has been employed, the notary or Archivist may not certify that the interpretation or the reproduction conforms to the original, but only that it has been made from the original which is under his custody or exists in the Archives.

Declaration where a paleographer, photographer or other expert is employed.

TITLE IV

OF ACTS WHICH ARE DELIVERED IN ORIGINAL TO THE PARTIES, OF THE AUTHENTICATION AND LEGALIZATION OF SIGNATURES OR CROSS-MARKS

79. The notary may give out to the parties in the original, besi des the app licatio ns and o t her act s relatin g to matt ers of voluntary jurisdiction prepared by him, the following acts only -

(a) the procès-verbaux;
(b) the authentications of signatures and cross-marks; and
(c) the acts and certificates referred to in article 2(2)(c), (d), (e), (g) and (h).

Acts which may be given out in original.

Amended by: XXIV. 2011.64.

80. (1) The authentication of the signatures or cross-marks set at th e end of any pri v ate wri tin g an d in th e mar g i n o f t h e i n termedi a te sheets t h ereof, mu st be writt en out under such signatures or cross-marks, and must contain a declaration that the same were set in the presence of the notary and of the witnesses and attestors, if any, with the date and indication of the place:

Provided that as regards the signatures or cross-marks in the m a rg in and in the intermediate sheets, the signatur e of the n o ta ry a l one , und er suc h s i g n at ures o r cro s s - ma rks s h al l be sufficient.
(2) The notary does not assume any responsibility for any nullity or irregularity contained in any writing authenticated by

Authentication of signatures or cross- marks.

him, except where such writing contains any stipulations contrary to good morals.

TITLE V

Fees payable to notary. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.65.

OF FEES, CHARGES AND OTHER EXPENSES DUE TO NOTARIES

81. (1) The notary is entitled to receive from the parties in respect of every act, copy, e x trac t or declaration as well as in respect of any other professional service under article 2, a fee, in addition to the reimbursement of the expenses and to other accessory charges.

(2) If the act is null or annullable for any cause attributable to th e n o tary, the notary shall not be entitl ed to any f ee or to the reimbursement of the expenses or to any other charge.
(3) The fees and the accessory charges payable to the notary shall be those fixed in the Tariff relating to the Notarial Profession and the Notarial Archives in the Schedule annexed to this Act.
(4) Such fees and charges shall be taxed by the court of voluntary jurisdiction, which, for the purpose of taxing the fees due in respect of a will, during the lifetime of the testator, may cause the contents of such will to be examined by its deputy registrar, after administering to him the oath to maintain secrecy in regard to all the provisions of such will.

Where act contains several distinct covenants.

82. If the act contains several distinct covenants, a fee shall be due in respect of each of such covenants.

Expenses and fees

83.

(Repealed by XXIV. 2011.66).

to be noted on

copies.

Joint and several

84.

The parties are jointly and severally liable towards the

liability of parties towards notary.

notary for the payment of the fees and charges due to him as well as for the re imbursement of the ex penses, except in the case of services rendered by the notary in the exclusive interest of one or some of the parties only.

PART IIIA

Formalities relating to notarial trust deeds.

Added by: XIII. 2004.49.

Cap. 331.

OF NOTARIAL TRUST DEEDS

84A. (1) The formalities for notarial acts for the settlement of property under trusts, including unilateral declarations of trusts and the vesting and divesting of a trustee in respect of trust property applicable when a settlor wishes to create a trust by means of a notarial trust deed or when it is mandatory to do so in terms of article 43A of the Trusts and Trustees Act, shall be laid down from time to time by the Authority referred to in the Trusts and Trustees Act:
Provided that where the deed involves the transfer, vesting or divesting of any immovable property or real rights over such property, a notarial act shall be drawn up in accordance with Part III of this Act.
(2) The custody of notarial trust deeds and other trust documents relative to the same trust and their registration by the notary, access thereto and the issue of copies and extracts therefrom may also be regulated by such rules.
(3) In this article "notarial trust deed" shall include such notarial deed whereby a trustee declares an inventory of assets placed under trust in terms of article 43A of the Trusts and Trustees Act.

Cap. 331.

84B. The provisions of article 84A shall apply mutatis mutandis

to a notarial deed creating a private foundation.

Notarial deed creating a private foundation. Added by:

XIII. 2007.14.

PART IV

OF THE NOTARIAL COLLEGE AND OF THE NOTARIAL COUNCIL

85. The Notarial College whose object shall be to promote the welfare and progress of the notarial profession, shall be composed of all the notaries actually practising their profession in Malta and Gozo.

86. (1) The direction and management of the Notarial College sh al l b e entru s ted to a co mmit tee call ed t h e No tarial Co un ci l, elected annually from among the members of the College.

(2) The names of the members composing the Notarial Council shall be published in the Government Gazette.

Notarial College.

Notarial Council

87. The Notarial Council shall communicate with the Government and the Government with the Council on all matters affecting the profession or connected therewith.

88. (1) The Notarial Council shall, of its own motion or on the complaint of any person, inquire into the professional conduct of any notary which is considered to be repugnant to the decorum of his profession , or into any charge o f negl igence or abu se m ade against any notary in the exercise of his profession or in connection with professional matters, unless the power to take cognizance of and deal with such conduct or charge of abuse or negligence is vested in some other authority under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of sub-article (1), the Code of Eth i cs made in t e rms of article 92(2 ) may define an y matter referred to in sub-article (1) as a breach of ethics.

Notarial Council to communicate with the Government, and vice versa.

Duties of Notarial

Council.

Amended by:

XXIV. 2011.68.

Power of Council to admonish notary.

Amended by: XI.1937.12:

L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII. 1974.68;

XXIV. 2011.69.

89. (1) If on any such inquiry, the Notarial Council is satisfied that a not ary has been guil t y of any such conduct, abuse or negligence as mentioned in the last preceding article, the Council shall have power to admonish such notary and shall report the case to the Attorney General and to the Court of Revision.

(2) Where within a period of five years the Council has ad moni shed a n o tary thr e e ti mes for su ch cond uct, abu s e, negligence or a breach of ethics, he may be suspended from office by the Court of Revision for a period from one to six months upon an application be in g made to the Court by the President of the Council.

Conditions for validity of a decision of Council. Amended by: XI. 1937.12;

L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII. 1974.68.

Right of appeal to

Court of Revision.

Power of Notarial Council to make regulations. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.70.

90. No admonition shall be made nor shall any case be reported to the Attorney General and to the Court of Revision, as provided in the last preceding article, unless the notary concerned shall have had full opportunity to defend himself, and no decision of the Notarial Council shall be valid unless it has been agreed to by at least two-thirds of the members of the Council.

91. Any notary on whom any punishment has been inflicted under the provisions of articles 88 and 89, may appeal to the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts, by an application to be filed within fifteen days from the date on which notice has been given to him of the punishment so inflicted, and such court shall have power to reverse the decision of, or to vary the punishment inflicted by, the Notarial Council.

92. (1) The Notarial Council shall have power to make regul atio ns respecti ng the functions and duties of the Notarial College and of the Notarial Council, the meetings to be held by the College and by the Council, the procedure to be followed at such meetings, and the payment of a fee by the members of the College, as well as all other regulations which may be deemed necessary or expedient for the maintenance of the College and the furtherance of its object.

(2) The Notarial Council shall have the power to make and amend, with the appro v al of the Not a ri al Col l eg e, regu lat i ons respecting a Code of Ethics for Notaries.

Such regulations to be approved by the Minister responsible for notarial affairs. Amended by: XXV.1962.4;

L.N. 4 of 1963; XXXI. 1966.2;

IX. 2000.3.

Annual fee due to the Council. Added by:

XXIV. 2011.71.

93. The regulations mentioned in the last preceding article shall, before coming into operation, be submitted to the Minister responsible for notarial affairs to be approved by him.

93A. Unless a higher fee is prescribed in the regulations made in terms of article 92(1), the annual fee due to the Notarial Council by each notary, to the exclusion of those mentioned in article 22, shall be calculated on the basis of three euro (€3) for every act published by the notary during any calendar year (to the exclusion of wills and acts in terms of Part IIIA), and such fee shall become due at the end of every calendar year and payable upon presentation of the acts in terms of

article 94A(12)(d). The annual fee shall be revised according to the cost of living index every ten years from basis year 2011 and, in default of such an index, in terms of regulations made under this Act.

94. If the Notarial Council fails to comply with the requirements of article 88, the Minister responsible for notarial affairs shall have power to dissolve the same and direct the election of a new Council.

Minister responsible for notarial affairs

shall have power to dissolve the Notarial Council.

Amended by: XXV. 1962.4; L.N. 4 of 1963;

XXXI. 1966.2; IX. 2000.3.

PART V

OF THE NOTARIAL ARCHIVES

95. (1) There shall be two Archives, one in Malta for the p r eserv a tio n of th e d e eds receiv ed b y not aries during their resi dence i n the Island of Malta, and anot her at Gozo, for the p r eserv a tio n of th e d e eds receiv ed b y not aries during their residence in the Island of Gozo or Comino.

(2) Each of the said Archives shall have a keeper or archivist, who shall be also the treasurer thereof, and such other personnel as shall be necessary for the requirements of the service.
(3) Before entering upon the exercise of his office, the archivist shall take before the Court of Appeal the oath of allegiance in terms of article 10 of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure, and the oath of office as follows:
"I, ................. , promise and swear, that 1 will faithfully observe all the laws of Malta and that 1 will faithfully and with all honesty and exactness carry out the duties of Keeper of the Archives to the best of my knowledge and ability. So help me God".

96. (1) The keeper or archivist shall be selected and appointed by the Prime Minister.

In the case of absence or other lawful impediment of the keeper or archivist, his duties shall be carried out by such officer as may be designated by the Minister responsible for notarial affairs or in accordance with arrangements made by the said Minister.
(2) Saving, as regards the office of Chief Notary to
Government or of Notary to Government, the provisions of article
22(3), the o ffice of Archivist or other officer attached t o the Archives shall be incompatible with the exercise of the notarial or any other profession and with any other public office.

Archives and officers thereof.

The archivist shall take oaths of allegiance and office.

Cap. 12.

Appointment of archivist. Amended by: XXXI.1946.5; L.N. 4 of 1963; XXX.1973.10; II.1978.12; IX.2000.3.

Incompatibility of office with any other public office.

97. In the Archives of Malta there shall be deposited for preservation -

(a) all original notarial acts received by deceased notaries previously residing in Malta, with the respective indexes;

Acts deposited for preservation in the Archives of Malta. Amended by:

XI. 1937.11; II. 1983.8;

XXIV. 2011.73.

residing in Malta who, for any cause whatsoever, have ceased to exercise the notarial profession, with the respective indexes;
(c) all the original notarial acts received by notaries residing in Malta, with the respective indexes, when such acts and indexes require to be deposited in the Archives or are seized under the provisions of this Act;
(d) all the registers of notarial acts received by notaries residing in Malta when such registers belong to the Government, or belong to private parties but, for any reason whatsoever, have no keeper or notary delegate, or when such registers are seized from the possession of such notaries for any lawful cause under this Act.

Acts deposited for preservation in the Archives of Gozo. Amended by:

II. 1983.9; XXIV. 2011.74.

98. In the Archives of Gozo there shall be deposited for preservation -

(a) all the original notarial acts received by deceased notaries previously residing in the Island of Gozo or of Comino, with the respective indexes;
(b) all the original notarial acts received by notaries residing in Gozo or Comino, who, for any cause whatsoever, have ceased to exercise the notarial profession, with the respective indexes;
(c) all the original notarial acts received by notaries residing in Gozo or Comino, with the respective indexes, when such acts and indexes require to be deposited in the Archives or are seized under the provisions of this Act;
(d) all the registers of notarial acts received by notaries residing in Gozo or Comino when such registers belong to the Government, or belong to private parties but, for any reason whatsoever, have no keeper or notary delegate, or, when such registers are seized from the possession of such notaries for any lawful cause under this Act.

Ss. 68 and 69 to apply to acts deposited in the Archives.

Duties and responsibilities of archivist. Amended by:

XI. 1937. 12; L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII. 1974.68.

Archivist to collect fees.

Amended by: XXX1.1946.6.

99. The provisions of articles 68 and 69 shall apply to the acts, registers and indexes kept in the Archives.

100. The archivist shall be the lawful representative of the Archives: he shall be responsible for the custody and preservation of all the documents deposited therein, as well as for the proper management of the Archives, a nd shall report to the Attorney General any contravention committed by any notary or other person for non-compliance with the provisions relating to the Archives.

101. (1) The archivist, in his capacity as treasurer of the Archives, collec ts the fee s an d ot her ch ar g e s p a yab l e to t h e Archiv es in accordance with the Tariff relating to the Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives in the Schedule annexed to this Act, and gives the relative receipt.

(2) Every notary may, during his lifetime, without payment of any fee, insp ect any of t h e origin al acts received by him and deposited in the Archives and give out any copy or extract of or from such acts.
(3) Notaries delegate and keepers shall have a similar privilege.

102. (1) The archivist shall permit the inspection and the reading of the acts deposited in the Archives, and shall give out copies and extracts of or from such acts, observing, so far as they are applicable, the provisions of article 76.

(2) A special register shall be kept in the Archives wherein the archivist shall enter daily all the copies and extr ac ts issue d on payment in terms of the law, stating by whom the demand for the issue of such copies and extracts has been made.
(3) Due mention shall be made on the copy or extract of the entry made in the register, and the progressive number assigned in such register to the act so issued shall also be stated.
(4) The provisions of articles 76, 77 and 78 shall apply to the copies or extracts issued from the Archives.

Archivist to permit the inspection and to give out copies of acts deposited in the Archives. Amended by: XXXIV. 1979.16; XIX. 1988.11.

Special register to be kept by the archivist.

Duties of Archivist in the delivery of copies and

extracts.

103. (1) Each archivist must keep a general index of the notaries whose acts or registers are deposited in the Archives.

(2) Such index shall be kept in the alphabetical order of the surnames of the notaries and must show in respect of each notary, his name and surname, the number of volumes of acts and registers, the number of pages of each volume, the date of the first and last act re ceived by him, and a n indi ca tion of the article and shelf wherein his acts are preserved.
(3) Where any portion of the acts or registers of any of the said notaries exists in other Archives, a mention of such fact shall also be made in the said index.
(4) The said index shall be open to the inspection of any person free of charge.
(5) The provisions of this article shall apply to acts and registers of acts published up to and including the 31st December 2011 and deposited in the Archives at any time.

Indexes of acts deposited in the Archives. Amended by: XXXI. 1946.7; XXIV. 2011.75.

Index open to inspection free of charge.

103A. (1) Each archivist shall keep a general index of notaries whose acts are published on or after the 1st January 2012 and are deposited in the Archives in terms of law.

(2) The provisions of this article shall also apply to the registers of such acts which may be deposited in the Archives.
(3) The Minister responsible for notarial affairs shall prescribe the manner in which such index is to be kept and the information it shall contain.

General index of notaries.

Added by: XXIV. 2011.76.

by archivist. Substituted by: XXXI. 1946.8(2). Amended by: II.1978.13;

XXIV. 1979.18.

extrac ts from any notarial act depo sit e d in th e A r chi v es, th e archivist shall collect the fees due in accordance with the Tariff relating to the Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives in the Schedule annexed to this Act, to the notary who is the owner or keeper of the relative register.
(2) The archivist shall give an account of the fees collected as aforesaid and pay such fees to the notaries concerned, at least once every year.

Prohibition to remove any act from the Archives without an order of court.

Amended by: XXIV. 2011.77. Cap. 408.

Original acts and registers thereof to be kept in separate places.

Office hours. Amended by: L.N. 4 of 1963; XXXI. 1966.2; II.1983.10; IX.2000.3.

105. Saving the provisions of the Notarial Acts (Temporary Provisions) Act, the acts, registers, registers and indexes deposited in the Archives may not be removed therefrom without an order of a court of justice, and, where any such order is made, the archivist shall see that suc h acts, register s o r in de xes be rep lace d in t he Archives as soon as the purpose for which they shall have been removed from the Archives, shall have been served.

106. The original acts and their indexes shall be kept in a place separate from t h at of t h e regi sters the r e o f a n d possibly in a different room or floor, in the office of the Archives.

107. (1) The Archives shall be kept open on such days and at such hours as the Minister responsible for notarial affairs shall direct.

(2) Unless the act constitutes a graver offence under any other law, any person who enters or remains in the Archives outside such days and hours without the permission of the archivist or of the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts, shall be guilty of an offence and shall on conviction be liable to the punishment established for contraventions.

Persons entering the Archives shall obey orders of the Archivist. Substituted by:

II. 1983.11.

108. (1) The archivist may give directives for the keeping of order in the premises under his control and for the security and safety of such premises.

(2) Any person disobeying any directives given in terms of sub-article (1) shall, unless the act constitutes a graver offence, be guilty of an offence and shall be l i ab le, on co nv ict i o n , to th e punishment established for contraventions.

Expenses required for the preservation of acts.

Amended by: II. 1978.14;

L.N. 181 of 2006;

L.N. 186 of 2006.

109. The archivist shall inform the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts of any expense that might be necessary for the better preservation and custody of the acts and registers deposited in the archives; and, when the owner of such registers is known, the said court may, on the demand of the archivist by sworn application, order such owner to pay the sum so required.

PART VI

OF THE SUPERVISION OVER NOTARIES, THE ARCHIVES AND THE PUBLIC REGISTRY, OF THE COURT OF REVISION OF NOTARIAL ACTS, AND OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENTS

TITLE I

OF THE SUPERVISION OVER NOTARIES, THE ARCHIVES AND THE PUBLIC REGISTRY, AND OF THE COURT OF REVISION OF NOTARIAL ACTS

110. (1) Supervision over all notaries, the Notarial Archives and the Public Registry shall be exercised by a special court called the "Court of Revision of Notarial Acts".

(2) The court shall consist of such members, called Visitors, as the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may appoint for such period as may be specified in their appointment. The Visitors shall be appointed from among retired Judges of the Superior Courts, retired magistrates, and from among advocates and notaries public who have practised their profession for not less than seven years:
Provided that a notary public shall not be appointed a
Vi si tor unl ess he has resigned hi s office as provided in article
14(d).
(3) The court shall at all times be duly constituted when three or more Visitors, of whom one at least shall be a retired judge or a retired magistrate and who shall preside, are sitting together.
(4) Visitors may separately carry out inspections and apply the di sc ip lin ary pun ish m ent o f adm o n i t i o n and reprim an d or fin e (ammenda).
(5) Notaries shall be charged for such supervision and inspection such fees as may be contained in the Schedule to this A c t. Such fees shal l be pai d to t h e Reg i st rar of the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts.

Court of Revision of Notarial Acts. Substituted by: VIII. 1958.2. Amended by:

L.N. 4 of 1963; L.N. 148 of 1975; XXXIV. 1979.19; IX.2000.3;

VI. 2001.6.

111. The Registrar shall, within one month of the date of any decision, decree or order given or made by the said court or of the aw ard o f any discipli nary p unishm e nt cause a copy of su ch decision, decree or order or a written notice of such award to be served on the Attorney General and on the archivist or other notary concerned therein, even though such decision, decree or order shall have been given or made, or such punishment awarded, in their presence.

112. In every case, the Attorney General may, within thirty days from the day on which he is served with the copy or notice referred to in the last preceding article, enter an appeal to the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction), by an application, against any decision, decree or order given or made by the said court or by any o f the Vi sit o rs separately, as well as against t h e award o f an y d i sci p lin ary pu nishment. A simil ar right of ap peal sh all be competent to the notary or archivist in respect of whom any such decision, decree or order shall have been given or made.

Decisions to be notified to the Attorney General and to archivist or other notary concerned. Amended by: XI.1937.12;

L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII.1974.68.

Right of appeal.

Amended by:

XI. 1937.12;

L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII. 1974.68;

VI. 2001.6.

Procedures and fees.

Added by:

VI. 2001.6.

Cap. 12.

112A. (1) The Minister responsible for justice may by regulations under this subarticle establish the fees payable to the registry of the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction) for the filing of judicial acts under article 112 of this Act:

Provided that until such fees are so established by the Minister , the fees contained in Schedule A to the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure shall apply.
(2 The board established under article 29 of the Code of O r gani zatio n and Civ il Pro cedure may m a k e ru les go vern ing applications under article 112 of this Act.

Procedure. Amended by: VIII. 1990.3;

L.N. 181 of 2006; L.N. 186 of 2006.

113. (1) Proceedings before the said court shall be held in camera.

(2) Such court shall, for the exercise of its functions, the execution of i t s orders under thi s Act , the main ten a nce of th e respect due to it and the good order of its sittings, have the same powers as are by law given to the Court of Magistrates, and the laws relating to the service of summonses in connection with, and the conduct of proceedings before the Court of Magistrates shall, in every other respect, apply to the service of sworn applications and to all other proceedings of the said Court of Revision.
(3) In the case, however, of suspension from or deprivation of office, the said court shall have power to order the proceedings to take place in public.

Registrar of the court.

Amended by: L.N. 4 of 1963; VIII. 1990.3.

Inspections without previous notice. Substituted by: XXXI. 1946.9. Amended by: L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII. 1974.68; XI.1977.2.

Cap.294.*

114. Both in Malta and in Gozo the Registrar of the Court of Magistrates, or any other officer designated by the Prime Minister, shall act as Registrar of the said Court of Revision and shall take part in its sittings.

115. (1) The court, whenever it considers it expedient, may, and, at the request of the Attorney General, shall, without giving any previous notice, visit and inspect the Archives, the Public Registry or the office of any notary.

(2) In making the request referred to in sub-article (1), the
Attorney General may -
(a) indicate the day and the time or the period of time on, at, within or as from which the visits and inspections are to be made;
(b) indicate the particular acts, registers and indexes which are to be inspected.
(3) In the case of visits and inspections mentioned in this article, the provisions of articles 111, 112, 116, 118, 119, 124 and of article 117(2) and the provisions of article 19 of the Duty on
Documents Act* shall apply.

* Repealed by Act XVII of 199 3. See article 69 of the Du ty on Do cu ments and

Transfers Act (Cap. 364).

116. (1) The inspections of the Notarial Archives must be carried out by the said court in such a manner that a general inspection of the Archives be carried out every year.

(2) In the course of such inspections the said court shall examine whether the service is being performed according to law, whether the respective officers have the requisite qualifications for the office occupied by them, whether such officers attend to their duties with the due regularity and diligence, and particularly-
(a) whether the service of the inspection of acts and the issue of copies and extracts proceeds in accordance with the prescribed rules;
(b) whether the registers and the indexes are regularly kept in accordance with the provisions of articles 102 and 103;
(c) whether the premises are fit for the purpose for which they are intended and are kept with all due care.
(3) The court, where necessary, shall submit to the Minister responsible for notarial affairs the measures which it considers expedient for remedying and preventing deficiencies.

Inspection of Notarial Archives. Amended by:

L.N. 4 of 1963; XXXI. 1966.2; XI. 1977.2;

IX.2000.3.

117. (1) A general inspection of the acts, registers and indexes of every not ary m u st be mad e twice in every year, the first inspection to begin on the 1st of May and the second on the 1st of November of every year.

(2) In every such inspection care shall be taken to ascertain particularly whether the provisions o f t h e law relating to the drawing up and preservation of the acts, registers and indexes and to the payment of duty on documents have been complied with.
(3) The original acts, together with the respective indexes, shall, on the termination of such inspection, be deposited by the registrar in the Archives.

General inspection of acts to be made twice in every year.

118. (1) The said court shall draw up in duplicate a special procès-verbal of each inspection, one copy to be kept in the records of the said court and the other to be transmitted to the Attorney General.
(2) Such procès-verbal shall also be signed by the archivist or the notary, as the case may be.
(3) If the archivist or the notary refuses to sign, mention of such refusal shall be made in the procès-verbal stating the grounds thereof.

Record of each inspection. Amended by: XI. 1937.12;

L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII. 1974.68.

119. Each volume of original acts, registers and indexes, and every book and register which the notaries and the archivist are bound to keep shall be countersigned by the Visitor inspecting the same as provided in this Act.

120. (1) The notary shall be called for such inspection by means of a formal writ of subpoena issued by the registrar in the name of the said court, which must be served on the notary at least fi fteen days befo re th e day fix e d for the inspectio n an d must

The Visitor shall countersign each volume inspected by him.

Procedure for summoning notary for inspection of acts.

specify the acts, registers and indexes which the notary is to produce and the day and hour on which he is to attend.
(2) No previous notice shall be given for the inspection of the
Archives and the Public Registry.

Appearance of notary and production of acts. Substituted by:

II. 1983.12.

121. (1) The notary summoned as aforesaid must appear either personally or by means of a special attorney, and produce to the Registrar of the Court the acts, registers and indexes specified in th e writ of sub poena; and upon su ch pro duction the court shall proceed to the inspection of the same.

(2) Together with the acts, registers and indexes, the notary or his attorney shall produce the rela t i v e writ of su bpo ena t o the R e gi st rar of t h e Cou r t w h o shal l make thereon a record of the volumes produced in compliance therewith. Such writ of subpoena shall be retained by the notary or his attorney.

The court may require the production of the acts of any period.

The court may issue warrants of escort or seizure.

122. The court may for a just cause call upon the notary or the Archivist, to produce the acts, registers, books and indexes of any period.

123. If any person summoned as provided in the last two preceding articles, fails to appear, the court may issue a warrant of es cort again s t s u ch pers on and order the s e iz ure of the ac ts, registers, books and indexes specified in the writ of subpoena.

Duties of the court. 124. (1) The court shall examine whether the notary, the archivist and the Director of the Public Registry have performed the duties imposed upon them by this Act or by any other law, and, in case of any contravention, the court may award punishment and give any other directions which it may deem expedient according to law.

(2) When the contravention consists in any omission on the part of the notary or archivist, the court shall order such notary or archivist to do that which he has omitted, within such time as the court shall fix in its discretion, and shall direct the registrar to see w h eth e r such order is pun ctu a lly carri ed o u t . In defaul t of compliance with any such order the notary or the archivist may be liable to suspension from his office for such time as the default continues.

Information of any contravention may be laid by any person.

Procedure.

Amended by:

XI.1937.42;

L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII. I974.68.

125. (1) Any complaint in respect of any contravention committed by any notary or by the archivist against the provisions of this Act, or of any breach of his duties, or of any abuse, negligence or other irregularity, may, at any time, be brought to the cognizance of the said court by the Attorney General or by any other person, by an application.

(2) The court upon ascertaining summarily on such evidence as it may deem proper to require the matter of the complaint, shall order the said application to be served to the Attorney General.
(3) If the contravention, abuse or negligence imputed to the notary o r archi v ist is such as to call for the application of a punishment heavier than that of admonition and reprimand, the court shall determine whether there are or not sufficient grounds
for further proceeding s. In the former ca se the co urt, upo n ascerta ining summarily on such ev idence as it may deem fit to require, the matter of the complaint, shall order the said application to be served on the party concerned, all owin g hi m fifteen d ays within which to file a statement of defence, by means of a note, and if such par t y f a il s to p r esen t suc h no t e , o r t h e co ur t c o n s id er s insufficient the defence set up by him, the court shall summon such party to appear before it at the place, day and hour fixed in the writ of subpoena and shall give notice thereof to the Attorney General. Th e person so summoned may app ear either personally or by a special attorney and may be assisted by an advocate and may file statements of defence.
(4) The court, after hearing the person summoned as aforesaid or his representative and the Attorney General, if present, shall dispose of the case.

126. (1) On the death of any notary, or, in default of appointment of a keeper in the case of absence of any notary from Malta or of the ce ssation, suspen sion or incapac itation of a n y notary from the exercise of his office in any case under this Act, the Cou r t o f Rev i sion shall ord e r th e acts, regi sters an d i ndexes existing in the estate of the deceased notary or in the possession of the notary who is absent or has ceased to exercise his functions or has been suspended or incapacitated as aforesaid, even if such acts, registers and i ndex e s were or are in hi s p o ssession as keeper thereof, to be seized and deposited in the Archives as provided in article 70.

(2) For the enforcement of such seizure, the said court may order the search of any place where it has reason to believe that the said acts, registers and indexes may be found.
(3) The said court shall have the powers referred to in the foregoing sub-articles of this article whenever it has sufficient reason to believe that any notary, on account of insanity or other infirmity, is unable to exercise his office, notwithstanding that such not ary shall no t h a ve y e t b een incapacitated as provided in paragraph (g) of sub-article (1) of article 14.
(4) In any of the cases referred to in this article, the said court shall proceed ex officio upon information given by any person, after having, summarily and without delay, ascertained the truth of the fact s brou ght t o i ts not ice, an d shall h ave for su ch p urpo se th e power to call witnesses and to examine them on oath.

Seizure of acts and deposit thereof in the Archives in case of death, etc., of a notary.

127. Any person having in his possession the acts or registers of any deceased notary or of any notary who is absent or has ceased to exercise his office, or knowing that any such acts or registers are in the possession of any other person, must forthwith give notice thereof to the registrar of the said court under penalty of a fine (ammenda) not exceeding one hundred euro (€100), to be awarded by the Court of Magistrates as court of criminal judicature, at the suit of the Executive Police or of any other person.

Person in possession of acts of deceased notary, etc., to give notice thereof to the registrar.

Amended by. XIII.1938.4;

VIII. 1990.3;

L.N. 408 of 2007;

XXIV. 2011.91.

TITLE II

Disciplinary punishments.

OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENTS

128. (1) The disciplinary punishments to which notaries may be liable for any breach of duty are:

(a) admonition and reprimand; (b) fine (ammenda);
(c) suspension;
(d) deprivation of office.
(2) Such punishments shall be awarded independently of any o t her puni sh ment im posed b y any other law and, in all cases, without prejudice to any action for damages and interest which may be competent under any other law.

Admonition and reprimand.

Offence against sec. 29.

Second part of s.2 of Ord. VIII of

1859,

consolidated.

Amended by:

L.N. 408 of 2007.

Contraventions punishable with a fine (ammenda). Amended by: XI.1940.4; XXXI.1946.10; XI.1977.2; II.1983.13; XIII.1983.5; XIX.1988.12;

L.N. 408 of 2007. Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.93.

129. The punishment of admonition and reprimand consists in reproaching t h e notar y for t h e offence committed by him, and cautioning him against committing another offence.

130. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.92).

131. (1) A notary who -

(a) is a recidivist in any contravention under articles 68,
68A, 68B and 69; or
(b) offends against any of the provisions of article 12(a), (c)(i), (c)(ii) and (d), article 25(6) or article 26,
shall be liable to a fine (ammenda) of five hundred euro (€500).
(2) A notary or archivist who contravenes the provisions of articles 11, 28(1)(a), (i) and (k), 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 55, 58, 60,
62, 64, 68, 68A, 68B, 69, 100, 103 and 105 shall be liable for every contravention, to a fine (ammenda) of fifty euro (€50).
(3) The notary who during his suspension or incapacitation (excep t fo r part ial in capacitation) , issues any co py, ext r act or declaration shall be liable to a fine (ammenda) of thirty euro (€30).
(4) Saving the provisions of articles 88, 89 and 143, the notary who contravenes any other provision of this Act for which there is no specific disciplinary punishment shall be liable for each such contravention to a fine (ammenda) of ten euro (€10).
(5) Where, with reference to the same notarial act, a notary is guilt y of more than o n e con t rav e nti on p unishab le with a fine (ammenda), he shall be awarded the higher or highest applicable punishment or, if they are all punishable with a similar fine, to one such fine.

132. Any notary who -

(a) through negligence, fails to preserve the acts received by him as provided in this Act; or
(b) opposes the inspection referred to in article 115 or otherwise renders the same impossible; or
(c) is, for a second time, a recidivist in any of the contraventions mentioned in article 131(1)(a); or
(d) is a recidivist in any of the contraventions mentioned in article 131(1)(b),
shall be liable to suspension for a period from one to six months.

Contraventions punishable with suspension. Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.93.

133. Any notary -

(a) against whom any warrant of arrest has been issued; or
(b) who has been sentenced for any of the offences mentioned in paragraph of article 14(1)(f) by a judgment which has not yet become res judicata, or who has been sentenced to be deprived of his office by a judgment or order which is not yet final and absolute; or
(c) who is undergoing any punishment restrictive of personal liberty on conviction for any other offence,
shall be temporarily incapacitated from the exercise of his office.

134. In the case of any of the judgments mentioned in the last preceding article, the incapacitation of the notary from the exercise of his office shall be ordered in the judgment and, in default, in an order of the Court of Revision either of its own motion or at the instance of the Attorney General or the President of the Notarial Council.

135. Any notary against whom proceedings for a contravention against the notarial laws punishable with deprivation of office or for any of t he offences m ention ed in arti cle 14(1)(f) have b een commenced, may be incapacitated from the exercise of his office by or de r of t he Court of Revision at the instance of the Attorney General or the President of the Notarial Council.
136. The order of incapacitation in any of the cases referred to in article 133( b ) a n d ( c ) and article 135 shall be enforceable notwithstanding any appeal therefrom.

137. Any sentence ordering the suspension of any notary from the exerc i se of his office sha ll be enforceabl e no twithstanding a ppe al, whe t her s u ch sus p e n sion is i m po se d as an acc es s o ry penalty or as a principal penalty.

138. A notary shall be liable to be deprived of his office if -

(a) he continues to practise during his suspension or temporary incapacitation, saving the provisions of article 131(3); or
(b) he publishes a notarial act while he is partially incapacitated; or

Causes which entail temporary incapacitation from exercise of notarial functions.

The incapacitation of the notary shall be declared in judgment. Amended by:

XXIV. 2011.94.

Incapacitation during the course of proceedings. Amended by: XXIV. 2011.95.

Incapacitation enforceable notwithstanding appeal.

Penalty of suspension is enforceable notwithstanding appeal.

Deprivation of office. Amended by: XXXI. 1946.11. Substituted by: XXIV. 2011.96.

Cap. 9.

(c) he has wilfully failed to preserve the acts received by him or the registers thereof or any other acts or the registers whereof he is the keeper; saving any heavier punishment prescribed in the Criminal Code; or
(d) is, for a second time, a recidivist in any of the contraventions mentioned in 132(b).

Cases in which deprivation of office may be ordered by the President of Malta. Amended by:

L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII. 1974.68.

Extenuating circumstances.

139. Any notary who has been sentenced for any of the offences mentioned in article 14(1)(f), may be deprived of his office by the President of Malta unless the deprivation of office has been ordered in the sentence itself.

140. If in the facts with which the notary is charged there are e x tenuating circums t ances, the co u r t, havi ng reg a r d t o th e particular circumstances of the case, may apply any of the lesser punishments or even exempt the notary from any punishment.

Relapse. 141. The offender shall be deemed to be a recidivist if the second or subsequent contravention is committed by him within five years of the previous conviction.

Limitation of disciplinary action.

Punishment of notary whose conduct is derogatory to the honour and dignity of the profession.

Any order made against any notary in criminal matters shall be communicated to the Attorney General.

Amended by: XI.1937.12;

L.N. 46 of 1965;

LVIII.1974.68.

Application of disciplinary punishments mentioned in this Part.

Amended by: XI.1977.2.

142. The disciplinary action against any notary for any contravention under the provisions of this Act, punishable with ad mon iti on and repri m and, fin e ( am mend a ), suspension or deprivation of office, shall be barred by the lapse of five years from the day on which the contravention was committed.

143. Any notary whose conduct in his practice shall be in any manner derogatory to the honour and dignity of the profession, shall be li able to adm oniti on an d reprim and, and, if he is a recidivist, to suspension for a time not exceeding one year.

144. Every order given by any competent judicial authority against any notary in criminal matters shall be communicated to the Attorney General by the Registrar of the Criminal Court.

145. The disciplinary punishments mentioned in this Part shall be applied by the Court of Revision, saving the provisions of article

89.

PART VII

SUPPLEMENTARY AND TRANSITORY PROVISIONS

146. (1) The fees and other charges payable under the provisions of this Act shall be those fixed in the Tariff relating to the N o tarial Profession and Not a rial Archives in the Schedule annexed to this Act.

(2) The Minister responsible for notarial affairs may by regulation add to, or amend, the Schedule to this Act or make any other Tariff or Schedule in substitution thereof.

Tariff. Amended by: XXV.1962.3; L.N. 4 of 1963;

L.N. 46 of 1965; XXXI.1966.2;

XXXIV.1979.20; IX.2000.3.

See. s.4 of Ord. XIX of 1936 as amended by s. 12

of Ord. XL of 1940 omitted under the

S.L.R. Ord. & Act of 1936 & 1980 respectively.

147. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.97).
148. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.97).
149. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.97).
150. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.97).
151. (Repealed by XXIV. 2011.97).

152. (1) The Minister responsible for notarial affairs may make regulations generally for carrying out the provisions of this Act and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may by such regulations:

(a) provide for the making of duplicate registers of any original notarial acts lost, destroyed or damaged, and for the substitution of any register lost, destroyed or damaged;
(b) prescribe the mode in which such duplicate registers or new registers shall be prepared and authenticated;
(c) prescribe that acts or registers deposited in the Archives be reproduced by microfilming, and the mode in which such reproductions are to be made, stored and made accessible to the public;
(d) prescribe the manner in which reproductions made by microfilming and copies thereof may by authenticated;
(e) prescribe the fees and other charges to be levied and paid in respect of anything done under the foregoing provisions;
(f) provide guidelines on the manner in which any of the

Saving.

Transitory provisions regarding notarial practice.

Present notaries and Keepers may continue to exercise their office.

Notaries exercising the profession of legal procurator. Amended by:

XL. 1937.12; L.N. 46 of 1965; LVIII. 1974.68

List of notaries entitled to continue to practise as legal procurators.

Power to make regulations. Added by: XXXI.1946.12

Amended by: L.N. 4 of 1963; XXV. 1962.4; XXXI. 1966.2. Substituted by: II. 1983.14. Amended by: IX. 2000.3; XXIV. 2011.98.

provisions of articles 94A and 94B and any of the provisions of the articles in Part VI of the Act is to be interpreted or applied, so however that such interpretation or application shall not be in conflict with the provisions of this Act or of any regulations made thereunder;
(g) provide for any matter incidental or supplementary to any of the foregoing provisions.
(2) Any duplicate register or new register made in accordance with regulations made under sub-article (1) or under the Duplicate Register of Notarial Acts (Emergency) Regulations, 1942, shall for all intents and purposes, replace the original acts or registers.

Repeal, transitory, and applicability of certain provisions.

Transitory provisions included in Legal Notice 498 of 2011:

The provisions of articles 91, 93, 94, 95 and 96 of the Act * shall be without prejudice to the provisions of articles 98 and 103 of the Act.

Where articles 93 and 96 of the Act refer to provisions of the principal Actwhich were amended by the Act, and such provisions as amended have not yet come into force, articles 93 and 96 of th e Act shall start

affecting such provisions as soon as the amendments to such provisions come into force and, for such time as such provisions shall not yet have come into force, the provisions of the principal Act as they stood before the coming into force of such amendments made by means of articles 93 and

96 shall continue to apply.

Act XXIV. 2011.103:

103. (1) (a) Any notary who on 31st December 2011 is lawfully entitled to exercise the office of notary in terms of the principal Act as on that day is being confirmed in his appointment as notary from 1st January 2012 as if he had been appointed in terms of the prov isions of the principal Act as amended by this Act, even if not all such amendments come into force on that day.

(b) Any notary who on 31st December 2011 is the keeper of notarial acts and registers in terms of the principal Act before the coming into force of the amendments made by this Act is bei ng confirme d in such appointment as keep er f r o m 1 s t Janu ary 20 12 as if he h a d b e en so appointed in terms of the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act, even if not all such amendments come into force on that day.

(2) Article 4(1) of the principal Act as substituted by this Act shall refer to January of the year 2013 and subsequent years.

(3) Articles 5(4) and 5(5) of the principal Act added by this Act shall r e fer to offen ces commi tted on or af ter the comi ng into force of such provisions.

(4) (a) The requisites for appointment as a notary mentioned in article

6(1)(c) and 6(1)(d) of the principal Act as substituted by this

Act after their coming into force shall not apply to persons who

sit for the qualifying examination before the year 2015, and the

requisites require d by ar ticle 6( c ) and ar ticle 6( d ) of th e

principal Act as they stood prior to the coming into force of

their substitution by this Act shall continue to apply to such

*that is, the Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives (Amendment) Act, 2011 - Act

XXIV of 2011.

†that is, the Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives Act - Cap. 55.

persons.

(b) Reference in article 7(2) and article 8(2) of the principal Act as substituted by this Act to the qualifications of article 6(1)(a) to ( e ) shall, with regard to the per s o n s takin g th e qu alif yin g examination before the year 2015, be a reference to the provisions of article 6(1)(a), (b) and (e) of the principal Act after the coming into force of their substitution by this Act, and to the provisions of article 6(c) and (d) of the principal Act before the coming into force of their substitution made by this Act.

(c) Article 6(c) and 6(d) of the principal Act as they stood before the coming into force of their substitution by this Act shall be reproduced in a footnote to the principal Act with reference to article 6 as substituted by this Act, and it shall also be stated in the footnote that the said article 6(c) and article 6(d) before the co mi ng in to for c e of the i r su bsti tu ti on by thi s Ac t sha l l continue to apply to the pe rson s taking the q u alify i ng examination up to and including 2014. Such footnote shall be retained up to the end of 2014.

(5) Article 7 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act shall come into force on 1st November 2012. Th is substituted article shall be reproduced together with the date of its coming into force in a footnote in the principal Act with reference to article 7 before the coming into force of its substitution by this Act, and such footnote shall be retained till 31st October 2012.

(6) Articles 8 and 9 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act shall come into force on 1st No vemb er 2 012 and shall regulate th e qu alifying examination to be he ld in 2013 and subseque nt years, and connected and ancillary matters. The date of the coming into force of such substitution together with articles 8 and 9 as substituted by this Act shall be reproduced in footnotes to the principal Act with reference to articles 8 and 9 before the coming into force of their substitution by this Act, and such footnotes shall be retained till 31st October 2012.

(7) Article 10(1)(d) and article 10(1)(e) of the principal Act as added by this Act shall refer to notaries who ent er upon the exercise of their func tions as from 1st January 2013, provided that artic le 10(1)(d) a nd article 10(1)(e) shall not be applicable until regulations have been made respectively under articles 10A(3) and 10(1)(e) of the principal Act as added by this Act.

(8) There shall be no obligation of compulsory insurance in terms of arti cl e 10A of the princi pa l Act a dde d by this Act before the Minister responsible for notarial affairs has made regulations under sub-article (3) thereof.

(9) Article 12 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act shall refer to acts published upon the coming into force of such substitution.

(10) A notary shall have no obligation in terms of article 24A of the principal Act added by this Act to open a Notarial Deposit Account until regulations have been made in terms of sub-article (10) thereof.

(11) (a) Article 40 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act shall apply to all notarial acts published after the coming into force of such substitution.

(b) Without prejudice to the rights already acquired by third parties, the Minister responsible for notarial affairs shall by regulations provide tha t a notari al act published be fore the coming into force of such substitution having one or more of the defects mentioned in article 40 of the principal Act as it stood prior to the coming into force of such substitution and -

(i) is enrolled in the Public Registry; or

(ii) in respect of which a note is filed in such registry for the registration of a privilege arising from such act or of a hypothec constituted therein; or

Cap. 408.

Cap. 408.

(iii) in respect of which an application is lodged in the Land Registry for the first registration of or the dealing with the immovable the subject-matter of the act,

shall be deemed valid notwithstandi ng such defect or defects, and in making such regulations the Minister responsible for notarial affairs may a ls o subj ec t t he sai d va li di ty to such terms and conditions as he may consider appropriate:

Provided that such regulations shall not apply to a notarial act which has been declared null by a judgement of a competent Court for any of the defects mentioned in article 40 prior to the coming into force of its substitution by this Act, and which has become res judicata.

(12) Articles 45A and 45B of the principal Act added by this Act shall apply to inter vivos notarial acts whenever published.

(13) (a) The amendments made by this Act to the provisions of Title I of Part VI of the principal Act shall come into force on 1st January 2013 and shall, subject to the provisions of this sub- article, refer to all notarial acts whenever published:

Provided that the appointment in terms of article 110 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act of the retired Judge, retired Magistrate or retired advocate to preside as from 1st January 2013 the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts shall be made in October 2012 as if all the provisions of article 110 of the principal Act substituted by this Act had already come into force:

Provided further that for the purposes only of membership of the Board of Examiners in terms of article 7 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act, and subject to the provisions there o f, such appointee shall be deem ed already to be the person ordinarily presiding such Court.

(b) The provisions of articles 94A and 94B of the principal Act both added by this Act shall come into force on 1st January

2013 and shall apply, subject to the provisions of this sub- article, to all notarial acts whenever published.

Provided that the fee for the review mentioned in sub-articles (9) and (15) of article 94A of the principal Act added by this Act shall refer to all notarial acts mentioned therein published from 1st January 2012 onwards.

(c) Notarial acts published up to and including 31st December

201 1 which at any time up to 3 1 st December 2 012 are

deposi ted i n the Archives by the Spe c ia l Commi ssione r in

te rms of the Notarial Acts (Te mporary Provisions) Act and

which by the 31st December 2012 are not inspected in terms of

Title I of Part VI of the principal Act as it stood prior to the

coming into force of the amendments made to its provisions by

this Act, shall be reviewed by a review officer or the Chief

Notary to Government as the case may be in terms of article

94B of the principal Act as added by this Act.

(d) Notarial acts published up to and including 31st December

2011 which by 31st December 2012 are not deposited in the

Archives by the Special Commissioner in terms of the Notarial

Acts (Temporary Provisions) Act, shall be presented in terms

of article 94A added by this Act to a review officer or to the

Chief Notary as the case may be for their review in terms of

article 94B added by this Act.

(e) Without prejudice to any other power of the Minister responsible for notarial affairs to make regulations, he shall, after consulting the Notarial Council, make regulations:

(i) to ensure the orderly presentation of notarial acts referred to in sub-article (13)(d);

(ii) to determine which provisions of article 94A added by this Act apply to the presentation of such notarial acts; and

(iii) to determine when the review of acts referred to in sub-article (13)(c) and (13)(d) shall take place.

(f) The Notarial Acts (Temporary Provisions) Act shall be repealed with effect from 1st January 2013, without prejudice to whatever will have lawfully been done thereunder.

(g) Notwithstanding the provisions of Title I of Part VI of the principal Act before the coming into force of their amendment by this Act, the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts shall not after the 30th April 2012 su mmon any notar y, in terms of article 120 of the principal Act as it stood before the coming into force of its amendment by this Act, to present to such Cour t any no tarial acts fo r g e ne ra l in spec t i on in t e r m s o f article 117 of the principal Act before the coming into force of its substitution by this Act.

(h) All uninspected notarial acts in the possession of the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts or any of its Vi sitors, sh all be inspected by the 31st October 2012 in terms of the provisions of Title I of Part VI of the principal Act as they stood prior to the coming into force of the amendments made to them by this Act and, after the inspection, they shall be deposited in the Archives by 31st December 2012.

(i) Notarial acts referred to in paragraph (h) of this sub-article which are not inspected by such Court by 31st October 2012 shall be deposited in the Archives by 31st December 2012, and they shall be reviewed in terms of article 94B of the principal Act as added by this Act.

The provisions of sub-article (13)(e)(iii) of this article shall

mutatis mutandis apply to such acts.

(j) Wherever in this sub-article there is reference to review carried out by a review officer or the Chief Notary as the case may be, this shall be followed by inspection of the Court in terms of the provisions of Title I of Part VI of the principal Act as amended by this Act.

(14) All the disciplinary punishments contained in the principal Act p r ior to th e com i ng in to forc e of t h e i r am end m e n t by t h is Act, sha l l continue to be applicable to breaches of duty mentioned therein committed by a notary before the coming into force of the respective amendments.

(15) Saving what is otherwise provided in sub-article (13) of this article regarding the inspection of acts published up to the 31st December

2011, matters which on 31st December 2012 are pending before the Court of Revision of Notarial Acts shall from 1st January 2013 be continued before the same Court composed in terms of article 110 of the principal Act as substituted by this Act.

Cap. 408.

Amended by: G.N. No. 204 of

1927;

G.N. No. 90 of

1928;

G.N. No. 352 of

1936;

G.N. No. 140 of

1940;

G.N. No. 434 of

1940;

XXXI. 1946.13;

G.N. No. 313 of

1949;

G.N. No. 205 of

1954;

L.N. 46 of 1965;

L.N. 56 of 1970;

XXX. 1973.11;

L.N. 77 of 1980;

XIII. 1983.4;

L.N. 70 of 1987;

L.N. 74 of 1988;

L.N. 227 of 1997;

IX.2000.3;

L.N. 186 of 2000;

L.N. 173 of 2001;

L.N. 429 of 2003;

L.N. 408 of 2007.

SCHEDULE
Articles 81(3), 101(1), 104(1) and 146(1)
TARIFF RELATING TO THE NOTARIAL PROFESSION AND NOTARIAL ARCHIVES

PART I

FEES AND ACCESSORY CHARGES PAYABLE TO NOTARIES

1. The notary shall, in respect of acts received or authenticated by him, and of other professional services, be entitled to the fees a n d acc essory c h a r ge s a n d the reimburse ment of expenses as hereunder:

(a) a fixed fee for acts of indeterminable value; (b) a fee proportionate to the value of the act;
(c) a fee for acts prepared at the request of the parties and remaining unexecuted;
(d) a fee for copies, extracts, searches, translations, inspections, reading and collation of acts;
(e) a fee for other services rendered by the notary at the request of the parties or in pursuance of an order of any judicial authority;
(f) accessory charges and reimbursement of expenses. I. Fixed Fees

2. Public Wills:

For dispositions containing the institution of heir

and the customary dispositions for the funeral rites,

at the discretion of the notary having regard to the

circumstances of the testator ...........................from

2.33

to

6.99

in addition to the following fees:
Where the will contains more than one institution
or substitution, for each............................................. 0.58

For every foundation.............................................

1.16

For every foundation secured by hypothec ...........

1.75

For the repeal of previous dispositions ..................

0.58

For every legacy of an indeterminable value ..........

0.70

For every legacy -

Where the value does not exceed ,46.59 ...............

0.70

Whe r e the value e x cee ds 46.59 but does not

exceed 116.47 ......................................................

1.16

Whe r e the va lue exc e e d s 116.47 - for every
further 46.59 or part thereof .................................. 0.35
Where the legatees are two or more, as many fees are due as there are legatees.

3. Secret Wills:

For the drawing up of a secret will by the notary, th e fees sh al l b e the same as th ose speci f ied in paragraph 2 in respect of Public Wills.
For the act of delivery of a secret will including

the copy to be kept in the minute-book of the notary’s acts .............................................................

4.66

For the publication of a secret will (in addition to the expenses and accessory charges) .........................

4.66

4. De ed of fo un da ti on , w h ere th e val u e i s indeterminable .........................................................

3.49

5. Deed of adoption, em ancipation or acknowledgment of an illegitimate child -

Fo r each person adopt ed, emancipated or acknowledged ........................................................

3.49

6. Marriage cont ract containing settlement of dowry of an in determ inable val u e, variation or counter-declaration in connection with a marriage cont ract , person al sep a r a t i on or sep a rati on of property between husband and wife, cessation of the community of acquests .............................................

5.24

7. Marri ag e co ntract with ou t any set tlement of dowry or promise of dower .......................................

3.49

8. Donation, compromise, community or partition of movables or imm ovables, where valu e i s indeterminable .........................................................

3.49

9. Deposit of movable things of an indeterminable value, receiving back same from the depository ........

3.49

10 . Prese n ta tio n to a parti c ul ar ben e fi ce or do natio n of t h e ri ght of advo wson , wh at ev er th e number of patrons taking part in the deed ..................

3.49

11. Renunciation on the taking of religious vows ...

5.24

12. Deed o f partnership w h ere value i s indeterminable ................................................. from

3.49

to

10.48

13. Acknowledgement of the grantee in any sub- emphyteutical grant ..................................................

1.75

14. Protest of bill of exchange:

For any amount to 232.94 .......................... 1.75
For any amount excee ding 232.94 bu t not

1,164.69..................................................... 2.80

For any amount exceeding 1,164.69. .............

3.49

15. Appointment of arbitrators ..............................

2.10

16. Deed of ratification, where value is

indeterminable .........................................................

2.68

17. ''Act of notoriety'' ............................................

2.68

18 . Enrolment of documents (in addition to the

fees in respect of the annexes) ..................................

1.75

19. Promise of marriage ........................................

1.75

20. Cer tif icat e in pr oof o f li fe or ex ist en ce o f a

person ......................................................................

1.51

21. Renunciation or postponement of hypothecary

rights, where value is indeterminable ........................

1.51

22. (a) Any declaration or covenant ......................

1.75

(b) Any declaration verified on oath ................

1.51

23. For every jurat ................................................

1.46

24. Act of consent .................................................

1.75

25 . For th e drawin g up of a power of att o rney,

including any necessary authentication of signature

or marks ........................................................... from

2.33

to

6.99

26. Authorization or consent -

if it relates to only one matter ........................

1.51

if it relates to several matters .........................

2.10

if given in general terms by husband to wife

or by father to son exercising trade ................

3.49

27 . Deed of discharg e in gene ra l terms, where

value is indeterminable .............................................

3.49

28. For every other ac t, where value is

indeterminable .........................................................

3.49

29. For authentication of signature or cross-marks

af fixed on any writing contain i ng any act or

agreement of any indeterminable value .....................

0.58

Where the writing is drawn in two or more originals

or contains two or more distinct authentications, the

said fee shall be increased by fifty-eight cents (0.58)

for each additional original or authentication.

II. Fees Proportionate to the Value

30. For any deed of transfer, under any title, or any immovable property, creation of an annuity, usufruct, use, habitation, easement, assignment, settlement of dowry, emphyteusis or sub-emphyteusis, fees shall be charged according to the value as follows:

For the first amount not exceeding 2,329.37 ........ 1½% For any additional amount over 2,329.37 but not
exceeding 69,881.20 ............................................ ½%
For any additional amount over 69,881.20 - 4.89 for every

2,329.37 or fraction thereof.

Two-thi rds of the sai d fees shall be charged for any deed of tran sfer o f m ova ble prop erty, lo an, ackn ow led gem ent o f deb t, surety, hypothecation by separate deed or substitution of dowry.
The sa id fees shall be due even if the dee d is subject to a suspensive condition.
In the case of deeds of exchange, the said fees shall be assessed on the portion of immovables or movables exchanged which has the greater value.
In the case of deeds of creation of an annuity or of emphyteusis or sub-emphyteusis, the said fees shall be calculated on the value resulting on capitalising the annual amount of the annuity or ground-rent respectively at three per cent: provided that in the case of a temporary emphyteusis or sub-emphyteusis, such fee will be reduced by one-half where the period for which the emphyteusis or sub-emphyteusis is being granted or extended does not exceed thirty years.
In the case of a deed of suretyship or hypothecation accessory to any obligation arising from a separate deed, the said fees shall be calculated on the value of such obligation.
For any deed of transfer of any grave, site or space
at a cemetery ............................................................ 2.33

31 . The fees spec ified in pa ragraph 30 shall a l so be due in respect of -

any deed of reduction or redemption of an annuity, on the value of the amount reduced or redeemed capitalised at 3%;
any d e ed o f reductio n o r redemp tio n of grou nd-rent or o f emphyteutical renunciation, on the value of the amount of ground- rent reduced or redeemed, capitalised at 3% or on the value of the consideration for such renunciation;
any deed of partnership or community of property, on the value of the things brought into the partnership or placed in community, but so that in no case shall the fee be of less than 2.33;
any deed of partition, on th e value of the mass without deduction of the debts;
any deed of compromise, on the value of the things forming the subject matter thereof;
any deed of settlement of dowry, on the value of the dowry;
any deed of contract work or locatio operis, on the price of the work reduced to one-third, but so that in no case shall the fee be of less than 2.33;
any deed of promise of dower or of securement of the dower or dowry, on the amount of the dower or, as the case may be, on the value of the things assigned in securement of the dower or dowry;
any deed of liquidation or inventory, on the value of the mass without deduction of the debts. In any such case, however, the fee shall be reduced to one-half, but so that in no case shall the fee be of less than 2.33;
an y deed o f lett i n g an d hi ri ng , o n th e t o t a l amou n t of ren t payable reduced by one-half, but so that in no case shall the fee be of less than 2.33;
any deed of pledge or antichresis, on the amount of the debt secured by the pledge or antichresis reduced by one-half but so that in no case shall the fee be of less than 2.33;
any deed o f d eposit of any sum , st ock, o r o ther th ing s or of delivery of same, payment, enlargement of the time for payment, receipt, consent for the postponement, subrogation, reduction or cancellation of a hypothec, payment or delivery of possession of a legacy, rectification, rescission or dissolution of any other deed, ackno wledg e men t o f an assign men t o f a debt , pro m i s e of alienation or loan; in any of these cases the fee shall be reduced to one-third but shall in no case be of less than one euro sixteen cents (1.16) provi ded that in the case of deed s of cancellatio n of hypothec relative to deeds of contract of works or locatio operis, such fee shall in no case exceed 2.33.

32. Where any matter referred to in paragraphs 30 and 31 can form the object of a private wri ting, for t h e aut h en ticati on of signatures or cross-marks affixed on any such writing there shall be charged the fee specified in those paragraphs reduced to one- half, provided that no extra fee shall be charged for the drawing up of the private writing, if it was drawn by the notary, and that the fee shall not in any case be less than fifty-eight cents (0.58).

Provided also that if the writing is drawn up in two or more origi- nals, or contains two or more distinct authentications, there shall be charged in addition to the said fee, a fee of fifty-eight cents (0.58) for each additional original or authentication.

III. Fees for Acts or Private Writings prepared at the request of the parties and remaining unexecuted or unsigned

33. For any act or private writing prepared by the notary at the request of the parties and remaining unexecuted or unsigned for any cause not attributed to him, the notary shall be entitled to two- thirds of t h e fee whi c h would have been due to him for th e execution of such act or for the signing of such private writing, in addition to the reimbursement of any expense incurred by him.

IV. Fees for Copies, Extracts, Searches, Translations, Inspections, Reading and Collation of Acts

34. For copies and extracts legalised by the notary, there shall be charged a fee of twenty-thr ee ce nts (0.23) for eve r y page contain i ng about one h undred w r itt en wo rds besid e s a transcription fee of twelve cents (0.12) for every such page.

Every page whereon five lines have been written (exclusive of the date and signatures) shall be deemed to be a full page.
The said fee shall in no case be less than fifty-eight cents (0.58). For any copy or extract not legalised by the notary, even though
prepared by the parties, and for any precis of an act, the said fee
shall be reduced to one-half, provided that it shall in no case be of
less than thirty-five cents (0.35).
35. For the certifying or attesting of the accuracy of copies or ext r act s fro m bo ok s or docu m en ts p r od uced b y t h e p a r ties as provided in article 2(2)(g) of the Notarial Profession and Notarial Archives Act there shall be cha rged a fee of fifty-eight cents (0.58) in addition to the fee under the last preceding paragraph.

36. For any certificate attesting any transition in terms of article

2(2)(h) of the said Act, there shall be charged a fee of ninety-three cents (0.93) in addition to the fee of one euro and sixteen cents
(1.16) for every page of about one hundred words to be translated.

37. For a search of a deed where only the year in which it was received is indicated, a fee of twelve cents (0.12) shall be payable to the notary; where the search extends over two or more years, a fee of twelve cents (0.12) shall be due in respect of the first year, and a fee of twelve cents (0.12) in respect of each subsequent year to which the search extends.

If the search extends to all acts received by the notary, there shall be charged a fee of twelve cents (0.12) for each year.

38. For the inspection and reading of an act, a fee of twelve cents (0.12) shall be due.

If the act, at the request of the parties, is read over to them by the notary, the said fee shall be doubled.
No fee shall be charged for the inspection of the act, if the party orders or makes a copy or extract thereof or therefrom.
The same fees as aforesaid shall be due for the collation of the copy o r ex tract w ith the origi n al act w h ere such collation is required by the parties after the copy or extract has been authenticated by the notary.
Where the collation, at the request of the parties, is to be made with an act deposited in the Archives, in addition to the said fee, the notary shall be entitled to an extra fee for attendance and to another fee calculated at the rate of twenty-three cents (0.23) for every half an hour of the time employed in the work.
For th e drawi ng up of an act in a lang uage ot her t h an t h e Maltese or the English language, including the translation of such act into Maltese or English as required by law, the notary shall be entitled to the fee payable in respect of the act increased by 30%.

V. Fees for other services rendered by a Notary at the request of the parties or in pursuance of an order of any Judicial

Authority

39. For the drawing up and the signing of applications to be filed in the court of voluntary jurisdiction the notary shall be entitled to the sam e fees as are payable to advocates under Tari ff E in t he Schedule annexed to the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure.
40. For the drawing up of the notice of any succession or other transfer chargeable with duty under the Death and Donation Duty Act* the notary shall be entitled to the same fees as an advocate would be entitled to under Tariff E in the Schedule annexed to the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure.

41. For any other work or service performed by the notary at the

Cap. 12.

Cap. 239.*

Cap.12.

request of the parties or in pursuance of any order of any judicial authority, the fee due to the notary shall, in case of dispute, be taxed by the court of voluntary jurisdiction, or, as the case may be, by the court making the said order, regard being had to the nature of the work or services performed by the notary.
.

VI. Accessory Charges

42. Where for the performance of his functions the notary has to leav e h i s of fice or a n y of hi s of fice s, in ad di ti on t o th e reimbursement of all travelling and board and lodging expenses, he shall be entitled to the following fees:

b

If the place to which he has to travel is at a d i stance not ex ceedin g eigh t k ilometr es fr om hi s of fi ce or , as t h e case may be, his nearest
the said fee shall be doubled.
"Night-time" means the time between the hours of 7 p.m. and 8 a.m. during the period from the 1st day of October to the 31st day of M a rch, an d th e t i m e b e tw een 8 p.m . an d 7 a.m . du ri ng t h e period from the 1st day of April to the 30th day of September.
No fee shall be due for attending at the Public Registry or the court of justice for the purpose of filing any note.

43. For the registration of acts and annexes as provided in article

58 of the Act already referred to, the notary shall be entitled to a
fee of twelve cents (0.12) for every page.

44. For the drawing up of any note of enrolment of a public will, of the opening of a secret will, of a renunciation made on the taking of monastic vows, of an endowment, of a marriage contract without t h e conv ey ance of im mov a bles, of a counter-declarat ion to a mar r iage con t ract, o f p e rso n al separati on an d cessat i on of th e co mm un ity o f acq uests, an d for an y o t her n o te rel a ti ng to any notarial deed where the value involved is not ascertainable, the notary shall be entitled to a fee of fifty-eight cents (0.58).

For the drawing up of any note of reference to an assignment or reduction, the notary shall be entitled to a fee of one euro seventy- five cents (1.75), in addition to a transcription fee of twelve cents (0.12) for every 100 words copied in such note.
For the drawing up of any note of cancellation, the notary shall be entitled to a fee of fifty-eight cents (0.58), in addition to a transcription fee of twelve cents (0.12) for every 100 words copied in such note.

*Repealed by Act XVI of 1993. See the Duty on Documents and Transfers Act (Cap. 364).

For the drawing up of any note of enrolment of any deed, where the value is ascertainable, or of any note of registration or renewal of registration of any privilege or hypothec, the notary shall be entitled to the following fees on the basis of the value involved in the case of enrolment, or of the amount of the debt in the case of registration or renewal of registration:

where the value or the amount of the debt does not exceed €116.47 .. 0.35 where it exceeds €116.47 but does not exceed €232.94 .................... 0.47 where it exceeds €232.94 but does not exceed €582.34 .................... 0.58 where it exceeds €582.34 but does not exceed €1,164.69 ................ 0.70 where it exceeds €1,164.69 but does not exceed €1,747.03 ............... 1.16 where it exceeds €1,747.03 but does not exceed €2,329.37 ................ 1.40 where it exceeds €2,329.37 but does not exceed €5,823.43 ................ 1.75 where it exceeds €5,823.43 but does not exceed €11,646.87 ............. 2.33 where it exceeds €11,646.87 but does not exceed €17,470.30 ............ 3.84 where it exceeds €17,470.30 but does not exceed .23,293.73 ............ 3.49 where it exceeds €23,293.73 an initial fee of ..................................... 3.49

and in addition thirty-five cents (0.35) in respect of each
€2,329.37 or part of €2,329.37, over and above the first
€23,293.73 .
For every note for enrolment relating to an annuity or a pension or for registration or renewal of registration of a privilege or hypothec in respect of a debt which is an annuity or pension, the fees laid down in the foregoing scale shall be levied in the following manner, viz:
(a) if the annuity is constituted in perpetuity or for twenty years or more, or for an indefinite period, the fee is to be assessed on the total amount payable during the period of twenty years;
(b) if the annuity is constituted for a definite period under twenty years, the fee is to be assessed on the total amount payable during such period;
(c) if the annuity is constituted for the life or lives of any person or persons, the fee is to be assessed on the total amount payable during the period of twelve years.
For the drawing up of any note referred to in article 47 and 49 of the Act already mentioned or of any other note, a fee of thirty- five cents (0.35) shall be due to the notary.
Fo r every an notation in the m a rg in of an act required or ordered under the provisions of the said Act, the notary may charge a fee of twenty-three cents (0.23).

VII. General Provisions

45. In any case not expressly provided for in the foregoing provisions of this Tariff, the fee payable shall be assessed by analogy to other cases expressly mentioned in those provisions.

The fees chargeable under this Tariff shall not be subject to rebate by reason of the acts not having been drawn up by the notary by whom they are received or of their being drawn up on printed forms.

PART II

FEES PAYABLE IN THE NOTARIAL ARCHIVES

46. (i) For any informal photocopy of any notarial act or part thereof deposited in the Archives , there shall be charged a fee of seventy cents (0.70) for every page; sohowever that informal photocopies of any such acts whi c h are requested by person s who are making researches for a purely historical, literary or scientific purpose and who are authorised as such in virtue of item 49 hereof, shall be charged at the reduced rate of twelve cents (0.12) per page, up to a maximum of three hundred pages of copies in any one year.

(ii) For any informal copy, to be executed in handwritten or type-written form whenever this is deemed possible by the Archivist, of any notarial act or part thereof deposited in the Archives, there shall be charged a fee of one euro and sixteen cents (1.16) per page of about one hundred words.
(iii) Where any such photocopies or copies are to be authenticated by the Archivist, the fee payable shall be increased by forty-seven cents (0.47) per page in all cases; provided that where any copies to be authenticated are prepared by third parties, the fee to be charged for their authentication shall be one euro sixteen cents (1.16) per page of about one hundred words.
(iv) Where in the preparation of type-written or hand- written copies, experts are needed for the transcription and/or deciphering of the origina1 document, the fees payable to such experts shall be charged in addition to the fees abovementioned.

47. For the inspection or perusal of any notarial act kept in the Archives a fee of fifty-eight cents (0.58) shall be charged, whereof forty-seven cents (0.47) shall be kept by the Archives and twelve cents (0.12) shall be payable to the Keeper or Archivist of such act in accordance with the provisions of article 104 (1).

No fees shall be levied for the inspection of any act if the party orders a copy or extract thereof or therefrom. Provided that if at the request of a person, a notarial act is read to that person by a member of the staff of the Archives, a fee of seventy cents (0.70) for every half-hour or part thereof so occupied, shall be charged.
No fee shall be payable by a notary who inspects or reads acts received by him or by a notary of whose acts he is Keeper, but such Notary shall pay the fee due for copies if he orders a copy thereof.

48. For the search of any act whereof the Archivist is Keeper, a fee of twenty-three cents (0.23) shall be payable to the Archivist in respect of each year to which the search extends.

49. No fee shall be charged for the inspection or reading of any act or for any search m a de for a purely historical, literary or scientific purpose, by any person specially authorised in that behalf by the Minister responsible for notarial affairs or by the Permanent Secretary in t h e Ministry res ponsible for notarial af fairs as delegated by the said Minister for this purpose, with the advice of the Notarial Council and the Archivist:

Provided that such authorised persons are to submit a copy or report of the results of their searches every year to the Archives and another copy or report to the National Council, failing which the research facilities may be withdrawn..

50. Where the Archivist is required to attend at any place outside the Archives in connection with the removal of any act therefrom a fee of eleven euro and sixty-five cents (11.65) shall be paid to the Archives by the person in whose interest the act shall have been so removed.

PART III

FEES PAYABLE TO EXPERTS AND INTERPRETERS

51. The fees payable to any paleographer, photographer or other special expert for services rendered under article 77 of the Act, and the fees payable to any interpreter shall be taxed by the notary or the archivist, as the case may be, by agreement with the parties, before the execution of the work by the paleographer, photographer or expert or before the employment of the interpreter.

In case of dispute the said fees shall be taxed by the court of vo lu n t ary j u ri sd ic ti on , re gard b e i n g ha d to th e part ic ul ar circumstances.


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