WorldLII Home | Databases | WorldLII | Search | Feedback

Maltese Laws

You are here:  WorldLII >> Databases >> Maltese Laws >> Public Administration Act (subsidiary legislation is still being compiled) (Cap. 497) Consolidated

Database Search | Name Search | Noteup | Download | Help

Public Administration Act (subsidiary legislation is still being compiled) (Cap. 497) Consolidated

CHAPTER 497

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ACT

To affirm the values of public administration as an instrument for the common good, to provide for the application of those values throughout the public sector, and to provide for the organisation and management thereof.

(27th November, 2009); (30th March, 2010)*

ACT I of 2009, as amended by Legal Notices 194, 487 and 522 of 2010; Act VI of 2011; and

Legal Notice 479 of 2011.

ARRANGEMENT OF ACT

Articles

Part I

Definitions and Declaration of Principles

1 - 5

Part II

The Public Service

6 - 31

Title 1

Organisation

6 - 12

Title 2

Leadership

13 - 19

Title 3

Public officers

20 - 31

Part III

M erit Protection Commissi on, Agencies and Government

Entities

32 - 48

Title 1

The Merit Protection Commission

32 - 35

Title 2

Agencies

36 - 45

Title 3

Government entities, boards and commissions

46 - 48

Part IV

Miscellaneous

49 - 51

First Schedule - Code of Ethics

Second Schedule - Departments

Third Schedule - Grades

Fourth Schedule - Agencies

*See Legal Notice 344 of 2009 which brought into force the provisions of this Act, except articles 8 to 10,

18(1)(d), 19, 21 to 26, 28 to 45, and 49;

Legal Notice 44 of 2010 brought into force articles 8 to 10 inclusive, 18(1)(d), 19, 36 to 45 inclusive, and 49

- as from 30th March, 2010.

Short title and commencement.

PART I
DEFINITIONS AND DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES

1. (1) The short title of this Act is the Public Administration

Act.
(2) This Act shall come into force on such a date as the Prime Minister may by notice in the Gazette establish, and different dates may be so established for different provisions or different purposes of this Act:
Provided that articles 21 to 26 inclusive, 28 and 31 to 34 i n cl usiv e m a y o n ly b e b r o ugh t in to f o r c e af ter t h e nece ssar y instruments of delegation have been issued in terms of article 110 of the Constitution.

Interpretation. 2. (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires:

"Code of Ethics" means the code of ethics in the First Schedule;
"department of Government" or "department" means any entity in the Public Service that is listed in the Second Schedule;
S.L. Const. 03 "Disciplinary Regulations" means the Disciplinary Procedure in the Public Servi c e Com mission Regul ati ons or any other regulations on disciplinary matters substituting them and which may be made under article 121(1) of the Constitution;
"government agency" or "agency" means a body listed in the
Fourth Schedule;
"g overnm e nt ent ity " m eans an or gan i sati on, n o t bein g a govern ment department, a government agency or a commercial p a rtnership, i n wh ich G overn ment has a co ntrolli ng interest , whether or not such organisation is established by law;
"grade" means any of the grades listed in the Third Schedule, and consists of a group of one or more posts in one or more departments which bear a common designation and are filled directly through an appointment to the grade;
"Minister" means, un le ss th e co nt ext otherwise requires, the Minister responsible for the public administration so however that where the Prime Minister has delegated, wholly or in part, any of the powers, functions or authorities assigned to him by this Act, the Prim e Mini st er m a y still ex ercise such pow er s, f unctio ns or authorities collaterally with such Minister;
"ministry" means an organisation referred to in article 6;
"position" means any office in the public service, other than a grade;
" p ost" me ans a partic ular se t of ta sks or duties whic h a r e performed or intended to be performed by one person;
"Principal Permanent Secretary" means the person appointed in terms of article 14;
"pu b lic ad m i nistrati on" means the Governmen t of Malt a
in cl ud in g i t s min istr ies an d d e part men t s, and th e agenci es, government entities, commissions and boards referred to in this
Act;
"public administration values" means the values listed in article
4;
"public employee" includes public officers and employees of
government agencies and government entities, and for the purpose of section B, section C and paragraph 27 of the Code of Ethics a person shall continue to be regarded as a public employee for three years following his retirement, resignation or dismissal from public employment;
"public office" has the same meaning assigned to it by article 124 of the Constitution and shall also, for the purposes of this Act, be underst ood to mean an y grade o r p ositio n in the publ ic serv ice except those listed in subarticle (2)(a);
"public officer" has the same meaning assigned to it by article
124 of the Constitution, but shall for the purposes of this Act be
understood in accordance with subarticle (2);
"public service" has the same m ean in g assign ed to i t by th e Constitution, but shall for the purposes of this Act be understood in accordance with subarticle (2);
"Public Service Commission" means the Commission established by article 109 of the Constitution;
"Senior Executive Service" means the body of senior public officers to which article 19 refers;
"transfer" means to assign a public officer to a different post. (2) This Act shall not apply to:
(a) the offices of judge, magistrate, Attorney General and
Auditor General; and
(b) the offices of Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Ombudsman and Data Protection Commissioner; and
(c) the Broadcasting Authority, the Electoral Commission, the Employment Commission, and (in so far as this Act does not specifically refer to it) the Public Service Commission:
Provided that, without prejudice to the independence of the Electoral Commission and the Public Service Commission under the Constitution, this Act shall apply to the Electoral Office and the Public Service Commission Secretariat.
(3) Unless otherwise specified to the contrary in this Act, where a provision of this Act conflicts with the provisions of any other law governing a departm e nt, an agency or a government entity, the other law shall prevail.

3. Departments of Government, government agencies and government entities are bodies which manage public resources and which provide services to the public or perform other functions on b e half of the S t ate, an d as such, these bo dies, and th e p ublic employees performing duties therein, shall:

Principle of accountability.

(a) be governed by the provisions of this Act, including the public administration values and the Code of Ethics;
(b) be subject to Ministerial direction as provided for in the Constitution and in this Act and other laws, except on matters in respect of which they are expressly required by law to act independently or under the direction of a person or authority other than a Minister;
(c) be accountable under this Act and other laws for the manner in which they provide services, carry out their functions and manage their resources, for their observance of the public administration values and the Code of Ethics, and for their observance of the Ministerial directions referred to in paragraph (b).

Public administration values.

4. (1) Departments, agencies and government entities shall be governed by the values inherent in the duties listed hereunder, and public employees shall:

(a) exercise any powers vested in them by law, and deliver services to the public, courteously, expeditiously and impartially;
(b) provide objective and knowledgeable advice on matters within their competence;
(c) efficiently and effectively implement the policies of the government of the day;
(d) contribute towards the co-ordination of Government policy in conjunction with departments, agencies, government entities and Local Councils; and
(e) contribute through their own conduct to making their workplace one which recognises talent, develops skills and abilities, rewards performance, avoids discrimination and offers safety.
(2) Public employees shall uphold and promote the public service valu es, and a fa ilure to do so on th e part of any public employee may constitute grounds for disciplinary proceedings against that employee under applicable rules and procedures.
(3) The Principal Permanent Secretary may issue directives and gui delin es ai med at u pho ldi ng an d b e t t er real isin g t h e pu bli c se rvice va lues, and public empl oyees shall comply with such directives.

Code of Ethics. 5. (1) The Code of Ethics set out in the First Schedule shall apply to public employees.

(2) The Prime Minister may from time to time, by Order in the
Gazette, amend or substitute the First Schedule.
(3) It shall be the duty of all public employees to comply with the Code of Ethics, and failure to do so on the part of any public employee may constitute grounds for disciplinary proceedings against that employee under applicable rules and procedures.
(4) The Principal Permanent Secretary may issue directives and guidelines aimed at upholding and ensuring compliance with the Code o f Eth i cs and, wi th t h e concu rren ce of the Mi nister responsible for the particular board or commission, he may also issue such guidelines with respect to boards and commissions.
(5) The head of a department, agency or government entity may, with the approval of the Principal Permanent Secretary, make ru les of ethi cal conduct, complementary and in addition to the Code of Ethics, relati ng to th e circ umstances particular to that organisation, and th e term Code of Ethics in relation to public employees in that organisation shall include such rules.
PART II
THE PUBLIC SERVICE Title 1 - Organisation
6. (1) Where a Minister is assigned responsibility for any departmen t o f G overnmen t i n t e rm s of arti cle 82 of th e Constitution, that Minister shall, in line with article 92 of the Constitution, and without prejudice to article 6 of the Interpretation Act, have the general directio n and cont rol of all department s, agencies and government entities that may be placed under his responsibility and may give directions directly to the head of the department, Chief Executive Officer, Board of Directors or any other employee falling within his responsibilities, on any matter, exce pt matters whe r e the he ad of department, Chief Executive Officer, Board of Directors or other employee is required by any law to act -
(a) independently; or
(b) in accordance with the direction of a person or authority other than the Minister:
Provided that where a Permanent Secretary has been ap po in ted to su perv ise th e relat i v e dep a rtm e n t , agen cy o r g o v e r n ment enti ty th e Mi ni st er shal l i n fo rm t h e Perman en t Secretary that he has given such directions.
(2) A Minister may be assigned responsibility for any department, agency or government entity including those listed in Part II of the Second Schedule.
(3) The staff assigned to the secretariat of a Minister, including adv i sors or co nsult a n t s t o t h e Mini st er, sh al l b e deemed to be oc cupy ing po sitions of special trust and shall, even if they are public officers assigned on transfer, be appointed thereto on the basis of a definite contract:
Provided that on the expiration or termination of the contract, the directives and guidelines mentioned in subarticle (4) shall apply.
(4) The Prime Minister may issue directives and guidelines co ncern i n g th e fu ncti on s, ad mi ni st rat i o n an d establ ish m ent o f Ministers’ secretariats, the engagement of staff thereto, and the terms and conditions under which such staff shall serve.

Ministers and Ministers’ secretariats.

Cap. 249.

(5) Save as may otherwise be provided for by the Prime Minister ’s directives, a Minister ’s secretariat shall be under the supervision of a member of staff designated as Head of Secretariat who shall report to the Minister.
(6) The provisions of subarticles (3), (4) and (5) shall apply

mutatis mutandis to the secretariat of a Parliamentary Secretary.

Ministries. 7. (1) A ministry shall be constituted as a distinct organisation in its own right under every Minister who is assigned portfolio res p onsibilities in accord ance with article 82 of the Constitution, and the ministry shall consist of:
(a) the Minister ’s secretariat;
(b) the secretariats of such Parliamentary Secretaries as may be appointed to assist the Minister;
(c) the office of the Permanent Secretary; and
(d) such other divisions, directorates, sections, offices or other units within the public service as may be placed or established within the Ministry by the Prime Minister.
(2) Where more than one Permanent Secretary reports to the same Minister (other than temporarily due to arrangements made un der articles 83 or 8 4 of the Cons t itution), the s c ope of responsibilities of each Permanent Secretary shall be delineated by the Prime Minister.

Departments. 8. (1) Departments of Government shall be those listed in the

Second Schedule.
(2) The functions of departments shall be in accordance with the indicative summaries shown against the respective departments in the Second Schedule.
(3) The Prime Minister may, by Order in the Gazette, amend the Second Schedule to:
(a) establish a new department;
(b) abolish a department or change its name or function;
and
(c) change the titles of heads of department and other officers as provided for in article 10.
(4) Departments which, by virtue of any applicable laws or special administrative arrangements, are not subject to the direction and control of a Minister in the performance of their main functions shall be listed in Part II of th e Second Schedule, but t h e applicability of any such law to such a department shall not depend on its listing in the Schedule.

Senior Appointments Advisory Committee.

9. (1) There shall be a Senior Appointments Advisory

Committee, hereinafter referred to as the Committee, that shall:
(a) consult the relevant Minister about the duties attached to and the results expected from any headship position that is vacant or expected to become vacant;
(b) identify candidates for the position in accordance with article 21(2), within the parameters set by the Constitution; and
(c) give due account about the candidates and propose for the Prime Minister ’s consideration the candidate who in its opinion is best suited on the basis of merit to fill the position.
(2) The Committee shall be chaired ex officio by the Principal
Permanent Secretary and shall consist of:
(a) at least two other members, one of whom shall not be a public officer, who shall be appointed by the Prime Minister; and
(b) any additional members co-opted by the Prime Minister for the purpose of considering applicants for specific headship positions.
(3) The Committee shall call upon the advice and assistance of Permanent Secretaries in screening or short-listing candidates but shall otherwise regulate its own procedure.
(4) No person may be appointed to a headship position to which article 92(4) of the Constitution applies unless:
(a) that person is eligible therefore by virtue of the grade which he holds; or
(b) that person has served for six consecutive years in one or more positions in the Senior Executive Service.

10. (1) The Prime Minister may from time to time determine

the position titles un der which he ads of department shall be appointed, and such titles shall, by order of the Prime Minister published in the Government Gazette, be listed next to the names of
the departments in the Second Schedule:
Provided that the re-designation of a position while it is occupied shall not be taken as a re-appointment of the incumbent or a change to the terms of his appointment.
(2) The assignment by the Prime Minister of similar position titles to d i ff eren t headship po sit i ons shall not mean th at su ch positions should necessarily attract the same status and terms and conditions.
(3) Where, in accordance with the provisions of this Act, a headship position, or any other office in the public service, that has been established or is assigned functions by another Act -
(a) is assigned a new title; or
(b) is merged with another public office as a result of organisational restructuring;
the title assigned to the office by the other Act (hereafter in this article referred to as the "equivalent title at law") shall be listed in the Second Schedule along with the new title of the office or the office with which it has been merged in terms of paragraph (a) or (b) as the case may be, and subarticles (4) and (5) shall apply.

Titles of headship positions and other public offices, and equivalent titles at law.

(4) Where any office in the public service is listed in the
Second Schedule along with an equivalent title at law -
(a) the powers assigned to the office under its equivalent title at law shall vest in the holder of the office as currently titled; and
(b) both titles shall be regarded as interchangeable for the purpose of any law and a reference to one title in place of another shall not invalidate any act or any legal proceedings.
(5) Where any law -
(a) assigns, or permits the assignment of, functions to staff acting on behalf of the holder of a public office; and
(b) that office is listed in the Second Schedule as the equivalent title at law of a second office;
su ch fu nct io n s m ay b e pe rfo rm ed by st aff i n th e de part m ent to which the second office belongs, notwithstanding anything to the co ntrary i n th e said law; b u t any co ndit i on s or requi rements a ttached by the la w to the perfo rmance of such fu nc ti on s shal l otherwise continue to apply.
(6) If a public office has more than one equivalent title at law, subarticles (4) and (5) shall apply in respect of each such title.

Exercise of powers during a public officer’s absence.

Secretariats of boards and commissions.

11. The Permanent Secretary with respect to the head of any department li st ed in th e Seco n d Schedu le and the h e ad of department with respect to a member of staff as the case may be, shall ensure that the most suitable officer as the case may be, and due account being taken of senior ity and technical abilities, is nominated for the purposes of article 124(5) of the Constitution with the aim of exercising any powers as are vested by any law if the head or other member of staff is absent from his office and temporarily unable to discharge his duties so that such powers shall be exercised during the period of the officer ’s absence.

12. (1) Unless otherwise provided for in any other law, where a board is supported by a secretariat consisting of public officers drawn f r om a department, t h e board, l imitedl y in relat i on to administrative matters and matters affecting the department as a whole, shall be subject to the authority of the head of department.

(2) The secretariat of the board shall be under the direction of an officer, hereinafter referred to in this article as "the designated officer", who shall follow the directions of the head of department within which the board secretar iat opera t es on the matters mentioned in subarticle (1).
(3) A head of department shall not give directions to the board or the designated officer on matters in respect of which the board is required by law to function independently.
(4) In this article "board" includes any commission, council, p a nel, com m i ttee or ot her sim i l a r bod y, n o t bei ng a bo dy established by the Constitution, but does not include any ad hoc board set up for the purpose of inquiring into the conduct of any
pu bl ic e m p l oy ee or th e op erat io ns of an y de part m e nt , a g en cy, entity or such other similar body.
Title 2 - Leadership

13. (1) There shall be a Principal Permanent Secretary who shall be head of the public service and who shall be appointed in terms of article 14.

(2) The Principal Permanent Secretary shall take instructions from the Prime Minister.
(3) The Principal Permanent Secretary may, with the concurrence of the Prime Minister, delegate any of his functions under this article to one or more Permanent Secretaries or heads of department.
(4) The Principal Permanent Secretary shall:
(a) provide leadership to the public service;
(b) uphold and promote the public administration values and the Code of Ethics, and monitor the compliance of public employees therewith;
(c) take measures to improve the performance of the public service;
(d) assume overall responsibility for human resource management and development within the public service;
(e) take measures to ensure coordination between departments, agencies, government entities and Local Councils and to ensure that agencies and government entities are complying with the key policy objectives and management priorities of the Government;
(f) provide leadership and direction to Permanent
Secretaries;
(g) set performance targets for Permanent Secretaries and monitor their performance following consultation with the relative Minister;
(h) advise the Prime Minister on matters relating to the public service and the wider public sector, including the appointment and termination of appointment of Permanent Secretaries and heads of department; and
(i) perform any other function that may be assigned to him by or under any law.
(5) The Principal Permanent Secretary shall assume the headship and supervisory functions of a Permanent Secretary in relation to the Office of the Prime Minister and the departments, agencies and govern m e nt entities under the Prime Minister ’s responsibility:
Provided that one or more additional Permanent Secretaries may be appointed to assist the Principal Permanent Secretary in acc ordance with such arrangeme nts as the Prime M i nister may make under article 7(2).

The Principal Permanent Secretary.

Appointment of Principal Permanent Secretary.

14. (1) The Principal Permanent Secretary shall be appointed from amongst persons having the qualifications to be appointed Permanent Secretaries in terms of the Constitution.
(2) Where the Principal Permanent Secretary is not appointed for any reason whatsoe v er, the Secretary to the Cabinet sha l l assume the functions of Principal Permanent Secretary until such time as a Principal Permanent Secretary is appointed.

Directives and guidelines issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary in relation to departments of Government.

15. (1) The Principal Permanent Secretary may issue directives and guidelines as variously specified in this Act and may in addition issue directives and guidelines on any matter relating to the organisation and management of the public service, and in so doing he shall seek to frame his directives in the best interests of the consumer and in such a manner as to impose the least possible administrative burden.

(2) Public officers shall comply with all applicable directives issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary, and officers who fail to comply shall be liable to proceedings under the Disciplinary Regulations.
(3) Directives issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary may incorporate guidelines to assist public officers in correctly applying and observing the directives, and public officers shall accordingly have regard to such guidelines.
(4) Directives and guidelines issued by the Principal Permanent Secr etary m a y app l y fo r a defini te or an in definit e period and to any or all departments and public officers, according to the nature of the provisions contained therein or as specified by the Principal Permanent Secretary.
(5) The Principal Permanent Secretary may codify standing directives and guidelines, together with any amendments that he may m ake thereto from tim e to time, in the form of the Public Service Management Code or other manuals on specific matters which he may issue for this purpose.
(6) The Prime Minister may give directions to the Principal Permanent Secretary concerni ng the issue , amendment or revocation of any directives and guidelines.

Committee of Permanent Secretaries.

16. (1) There shall be a Committee of Permanent Secretaries which shall be chaired by the Principal Permanent Secretary, and whi c h sh al l consist o f th e Secretary to t h e Cabin e t as d e pu ty chairperson and all Permanent Secretaries as members.

(2) The Permanent Secretaries shall fulfil their collegiate responsibility for the performance of the public service, facilitate the realisation of Government policies and ensure the achievement of Government objectives that cut across ministries through the Committee of Permanent Secretaries.
(3) The meetings of the Committee of Permanent Secretaries shall be convened by the Principal Permanent Secretary as often as he may deem necessary but at least once every three months.
(4) This article shall apply without prejudice to the individual
responsibility of Permanent Secretaries to their Ministers, and to the Prime Minister through the Principal Permanent Secretary, for the achievement of Government objectives.
17. (1) Where, in accordance with article 92(2) of the Constituti on, a Pe rmane n t Se cre t ary is char ge d with the supervision of one or more of the departments of Government that are listed in Part I of the Second Schedule, he shall ensure that each department is:
(a) working towards the timely and effective fulfilment, in conjunction with other government organisations as appropriate, of his Minister ’s and the Government’s policy objectives;
(b) being managed according to law, the public service values, the Code of Ethics, and applicable policies and directives governing staff conduct, management and the use of resources; and
(c) operating economically, efficiently and effectively and delivering any services to the public to a satisfactory standard.
(2) A Permanent Secretary shall advise his Minister on all matters pertaining to the departments under his supervision.
(3) A Permanent Secretary may give directions to and set targets for a head of department on any matter in fulfilment of his duties under subarticle (1), and he shall monitor and assess the head of department’s performance in relation to such directions and targets:

Supervision of departments by Permanent Secretaries.

Provided that a Permanent Secretary may not give directions to or set targets for a head of departm ent on m at ters where the head is required by any law to act independently or in accordance with the direction of a person or authority other than a Minister.
(4) A Permanent Secretary may, with the concurrence of the Prime Minister, exercise his powers of supervision of a department of government through another public officer of suitable seniority.
(5) A Permanent Secretary shall be answerable to his Minister and, throu gh t h e Principal Permanen t Secretary, to the Prime Mi ni ster f o r t h e perf or mance of t h e dep a rt ment s un der h i s supervision notwithstanding any arrangements that may be in effect under subarticle (4).
(6) Where a Permanent Secretary is charged with the supervision of one or more of the departments listed in Part II of th e Sec o n d Sche du le, th is ar t i cle shall apply subject to the following limitations:
(a) subarticles (1)(a) and (2) shall not apply; and
(b) subarticle (5) shall apply only as may be compatible with paragraph (a).

18. (1) Besides any other duties that may be assigned or delegated to him by or under any law, it shall be the duty of a head

Duties of heads of department.

of department -
(a) to manage the activities and programmes of the department efficiently, effectively and economically;
(b) to ensure that the department achieves a satisfactory standard in the delivery of any services to the public and the business community with the least possible bureaucratic processes;
(c) to tender advice to the relative Minister through the Permanent Secretary and to other authorities as appropriate on matters within the department’s competence;
(d) to establish performance indicators covering the programmes and activities of the department, and to set performance targets for public officers serving in the department; and
(e) to coordinate the activities of the department with those of other government organisations in the best interests of efficiency, effectiveness and service quality.
(2) The head of a department that is listed in Part I of the Second Schedule shall answe r t o hi s Mi ni ster th ro ug h th e Permanent Secretary and shall discharge his duties under subarticle (1) in accordance with their lawful directions.
(3) The head of a department that is listed in Part II of the Second Schedule shall discharge his duties under subarticle (1) in accordance with the laws governing his department and any special administrative arrangements that may apply thereto.

Senior Executive

Service.

19. (1) There shall be a Senior Executive Service which shall be headed by the Principal Permanent Secretary and shall consist of:

(a) Permanent Secretaries;
(b) heads of the departments listed in the Second
Schedule;
(c) senior public officers within each ministry who have been charged with primary responsibility for any of the following or similar functions:
(i) the management of corporate services; (ii) policy development;
(iii) the application of indicators of efficiency;
(iv) the co-ordination of European Union affairs; and
(v) information management; and
(d) the holders of such other senior public offices as the
Prime Minister may designate for this purpose.
(2) Officers in a ministry or department who are members of
th e Seni or Ex ecu t i v e S e r v i c e shall co nst itu te th e seni or management team of that ministry or department, and in relation thereto they shall, without prejudice to the authority of the head of
the department or ministry, be collectively responsible for:
(a) promoting and upholding the public administration values, the Code of Ethics, and applicable policies and directives governing staff conduct, management and the use of resources;
(b) achieving satisfactory levels of efficiency and quality in the delivery of any public services; and
(c) achieving Government objectives, in coordination as necessary with other units, departments, agencies and government entities.
(3) A member of the Senior Executive Service shall be individually responsible in relation to his area of responsibility for the matters listed in sub a r ticle (2); and he shall be liable to p r o ceedings under the Disciplinar y Regulati ons i f he fails to prevent or correct misconduct or neg ligence on the part of his subordinates where he could reasonably have taken steps to do so.
(4) Offices within the Senior Executive Service may be established, abolished or retitled only by the Prime Minister, who may prescribe the terms on which appointments to such offices shall be made:
Provided that this subarticle shall not be read as conferring power to change the terms of an officer ’s appointment during the course of that appointment:
Provided further that an office may be abolished only if any of the conditions listed under article 23(4) applies.
(5) The Prime Minister may delegate his powers under subarticles (1)(d) and (4) to the Principal Permanent Secretary or to oth e r sen i or pu bl ic o fficers in su ch respects, an d u nder such conditions, as he may prescribe.
Title 3 - Public officers

20. (1) A public officer may be assigned to a post in any department in the public service which involves performance of the duties of his grade or position, and he may also be transferred to such a post in any other department.

(2) Such initial assignment or transfer may be made by the Principal Permanent Secretary o r by any other public officer delegated by him for the purpose.

21.* (1) Except as otherwise provided for in this or any other Act, appointments to public offices shall be made by competitive selection on merit.

(2) For the purpose of this article, competitive selection on merit means the selection of the candidate best suited for the office on the basis of an assessment of eligible candidates’ individual and relative merits against the requirements of that office.

Public officers’ assignment to and transfer between posts.

Merit principle.

*this article is not yet in force.

Powers of heads of department in relation to employees.

Cap. 12.

Power to create, abolish and classify positions.

22.* Subject to the provisions of the Constitution, articles 181B and 469A of the C od e of Org a nization and Civil Procedu r e, this Act , an d the Pub lic Servi c e Man a gement Code, a head of department sh al l exercise in relat i on to pu blic o fficers in his department all rights, duties and powers of an employer in relation to his employees.

23.* (1) A head of department may in writing create positions in his department in accordance with such directives and guidelines as may be issued in that re spect by the Principal Permanent Secretary.

(2) Positions shall be classified, and the terms and conditions of service applicable thereto determined, in accordance with such directives and guidelines on classification as may be issued by the Principal Pe rm anent Sec r etary with the approva l of the P r ime Minister.
(3) A head of department may retitle a position in his department and alter the duties attached to it, and if necessary the position shall be reclassified in accordance with subarticle (2):
Provided that this subarticle shall not be read as conferring power to change the terms of an officer ’s appointment during the course of that appointment.
(4) A head of department may abolish a position in his department only in the following cases:
(a) where a position has been filled through a contract of service for a fixed term or for the duration of a specified task, on the conclusion of that term or task; or
(b) if the position is vacant; or
(c) if the position is no longer needed by the department.
(5) No person in any position may be paid a remuneration which is less than that applicable to his grade.

Appointments to positions.

24.* (1) A head of department may appoint a person to fill a position in a department under his charge in accordance with such directives and guidel i nes as may be issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary in relation thereto.

(2) Appointments to positions shall be made in the manner prescribed under articles 110 and 121(1) of the Constitution and in accordance with article 21, and before making an appointment to a position a head of department shall -
(a) advertise the position in such a manner as to allow eligible persons a reasonable opportunity to apply for the position; and
(b) appoint a selection panel to examine applicants and to make recommendations based on the criteria set out in article 21.
(3) Any person appointed to a position in terms of this article

*this article is not yet in force.

shall, for the duration of his appointment, be considered a public officer and shall have all the rights, powers and duties pertaining thereto under this law and any applicable law, even if he does not hold a grade.
(4) A head of department may make an appointment to a position for a fixed term or for the duration of a specified task.
(5) An appointment for a fixed term may, subject to the provi sio n s of any other l a w, b e ext e n d ed for one further term without recourse to a fresh call for applications.
(6) The Principal Permanent Secretary may issue directives and guidelines on matters of employment including but not limited to:
(a) the definition of eligibility requirements for positions;
and
(b) the conditions under which heads may make appointments;
s o however that where the tasks that are to be carrie d out a r e intermittent or not on a regular basis, they shall be commissioned though a contract for service.
(7) The Principal Permanent Secretary shall consult with the Pu bl ic Servi ce Com m i ssi on b e fore issu in g di rec t i v es and guidelines under this article, and in so far as such directives and gu id elines deal with matters falling with in the scope of arti cle
110(1) of the Constitution they may o n ly be issued wi th the agreement of the Public Service Commission.

25.* (1) A head of department may opt to fill a position through the appointment of a public officer who holds a grade or position at a level comparable to the vacant position, such that the officer so appointed shall not obtain better terms and conditions, i n clud ing salary, than t hose pert ain i ng to his grade or to his previous position solely by virtue of this lateral appointment.

(2) Where a position is filled in terms of subarticle (1), a competitive selection need not be carried out and in this respect article 21 shall not apply to appointments made in accordance with this article.

Filling of positions by lateral appointment.

26.* (1) A public officer may not be removed from a position except in the following cases:

(a) as a sanction in accordance with the Disciplinary
Regulations; or
(b) at the end of the term for which the appointment to the position was made; or
(c) where the position is abolished.
(2) Where a public officer in a grade has been appointed to a position in accordance with the provisions of this Act, he shall retain his grade and sh all, on th e expiry or termination of his appointment to the position, be assigned work in his grade, unless

Removal from positions.

*this article is not yet in force.

his appointment to the grade has also been te rminated or he is declared surplus to requirements in terms of article 28.

Grades. 27. (1) The grades to which public officers may be appointed shall be those listed in the Third Schedule.

(2) The Minister responsible for the public administration may, by Order in the Gazette, add new grades to the Third Schedule and abolish or retitle any of the grades listed therein.
(3) The Minister responsible for the public administration shall, after informing the Public Service Commission, establish the eligibility requirements for appointments to each grade including, where applicable, rules of progression.
(4) The Minister responsible for the public administration may delegate his powers under this article to the Principal Permanent Secretary or to other senior public officers in such respects, and under such conditions, as he may prescribe.
(5) Whenever the terms and conditions of a public officer ’s appointment are in conflict with the Third Schedule, such terms and conditions shall prevail.
(6) Appointments to grades shall be made in the manner prescribed under articles 110 and 121(1) of the Constitution and based on the eligibility requirements prescribed under subarticle (3), and except as ot herw ise prov ided by th e fo rego ing , in accordance with article 21.

Surplus Pool. 28.* (1) In this article "Surplus Pool" means those public officers who are assigned theret o as pro vid ed by subarti cl e (2) because they are surplus to requirements, that is:

(a) they are not needed in their current posts and cannot be transferred or laterally appointed to other duties within their respective department; and
(b) they cannot be transferred to another department in terms of article 20.
(2) The Principal Permanent Secretary may by direction in writing assign a public officer who is surplus to requirements to the Surplus Pool, concurrently -
(a) assigning the said officer such duties in any department as the Principal Permanent Secretary may deem appropriate in view of the officer ’s skills and abilities; or
(b) assigning such officer for retraining in a specialisation, skill or profession in which the public service has a shortage of staff.
(3) A public officer in a substantive grade who is assigned to the Surplus Pool shall retain his substantive grade.
(4) An officer who has been retrained to a satisfactory standard in terms of subarticle (2)(b) may be withdrawn from the Surplus

*this article is not yet in force.

Pool and appointed by the Principal Permanent Secretary to a grade or position appropriate to the officer ’s new skills provided that in the case of such appointments the provisions of article 21 need not be applied.
(5) The duration of the assignment under subarticle (2) shall be determined by the Principal Permanent Secretary.
29.* Articles 21 to 26 inclusive and 28 shall have effect subject to there being an instrument of delegation in force under article 110 of the Constitution, and they shall cease to have effect to the extent that such delegation is withdrawn, suspended or derogated from by amendment, until such time as the instrument is restored.
30.* Once the relative articles are brought into force in terms of art i c le 1( 2 ) , th e Pu bl ic Ser v i ce Commission shall, acting in accordance with article 121(1) of the Constitution, extend to the public service any or all of the provisions of articles 33 and 34, assumi ng d i rectly i n r e sp ect o f the public service the powers therein assigned to the Merit Protection Commission:
Provided that the restrictions applying to the Merit Protection Commission concerning matters under the jurisdiction of the In du strial Tribunal shall not appl y to the Publ ic Service Commission acti ng in relati on to the public service and public officers.

Applicability of certain provisions in terms of the Constitution.

Extension to the public service of powers assigned to the Merit Protection Commission.

31.* (1) The Public Service Commission shall ensure, in so far as its powers under articles 33 and 34 (as extended to the public service under article 30) permit, that no public officer is victimised fo r making any report to hi s superior, to the Commission or to another relevant authority about any breach of the Code of Ethics or of any other provision of this or any other Act.

(2) Where the Public Service Commission finds that a public officer has been victimised as aforesaid in a manner that it is unable to prevent or redress, it shall make a report to the Prime Minister or to other authorities recommending such measures to redress the situation as it considers appropriate.
PART III
MERIT PROTECTION COMMISSION, AGENCIES AND GOVERNMENT ENTITIES
Title 1 - The Merit Protection Commission

32.* In addition to its functions under any other law the Public Service Commission shall act as a Merit Protection Commission (in this Title referred to as the "Commission") for the purposes of this Act.

33.* (1) Subject to subarticle (3), the functions of the

Commission shall be:
(a) to audit the appointment of employees of government agencies and government entities to verify that these

Recommendation on victimisation.

Public Service Commission to act as Merit Protection Commission.

Functions of the

Commission.

*this article is not yet in force.

Cap. 452.

Powers of investigation and remedy.

are made in accordance with article 21;
(b) to monitor and suggest amendments to directives and guidelines on employment matters issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary in relation to agencies and government entities, as well as the application of such directives and guidelines; and
(c) unless otherwise catered for in the legislation, Order or instrument setting up the government entity, agency, board or commission or any other similar organisation or body, to inquire into reports that the directives issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary have not been adhered to.
(2) In performing its functions in virtue of subarticle (1)(a) the C ommission shall operat e through after- the-e vent scrutiny a nd shall not subject any agency or go ver n m e nt en ti t y to an y requirement to obtain the Commission’s clearance or approval in advance of making appointments or taking decisions, except as a temporary measure in cases where the Commission -
(a) finds that the provisions of this Act have been, or are likely to be, breached; and
(b) is of the view that such a measure is necessary to prevent further breaches of this Act until such time as the Commission is able to conclude any investigations and take corrective measures.
(3) The Commission shall not hear and investigate complaints on matters which are assigned exclusively by any other law to any other body or to the jurisdiction of the Industrial Tribunal referred to in the Employment and Industrial Relations Act, and if any such comp lai n t s are made t o th e Com missi on i t shall r e fer th e complainants to the Tribunal; but in relation to such matters the Commission may -
(a) on its own initiative inquire into and investigate any cases with respect to which no formal complaints have been raised; and
(b) follow up a decision or award of the Industrial Tribunal with a view to taking additional remedial action under paragraph of subarticle of article 34(4)(c) and (5).
(4) The Commission shall regulate its own procedure in the discharge of its functions under this Act.

34.* (1) For the purposes of its functions under this Act the

Commission may:
(a) carry out such inspections and investigations as it may deem necessary;
(b) summon any person to appear before it and give evidence on oath;

*this article is not yet in force.

(c) request in writing the production of information, documents or files in the custody of any public employee for the purpose of examining the same or making copies thereof; and
(d) enter the premises of any agency or government entity, subject to compliance with any legal requirements placed by any law on the police for the same purposes.
(2) Article 6 of the Inquiries Act shall apply to the investigations undertaken by the Commission and any summons or requests it may make in pursuit thereof.
(3) Without prejudice to subarticles (4) and (5), the Commission’s findings may be used in evidence in any civil cause that may be filed by the injured party but, notwithstanding any other law, the members of the Commission cannot be called to give evidence.
(4) The Commission shall make a report to the Prime Minister following every investigation under this Act, and where it finds that an employment decision has been made otherwise than in conformity with the provisions of this Act it shall:
(a) annul the decision in question;
(b) issue such directives as it may consider necessary to redress the situation; and
(c) recommend the taking of such disciplinary or criminal action as it may consider appropriate in the circumstances.
(5) Without prejudice to any disciplinary or criminal action that may be taken in accordance with subarticle (4)(c), where an employee of a government agency or government entity has made an employment decision that is n o t in co nf or mi ty wit h t h e provisions of this Act the Commission may remove the employee from h is p osi tio n and /or i nt erd ict hi m from appo in tm ent o r re- appointment for a maximum period of five years.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the decisions taken and directives issued by the Commission under su bart icles (4 )( a ) and ( b ) and (5) shall be bi ndi ng o n th e organisation to which they apply, and the board of directors or head of t h e or gani sati on as app l i cable sha ll ensure that the Commission’s decisions and directives are complied with.
(7) The Commission shall, as soon as possible after the conclusion of each year of its activity, make an annual report to the Prime Minister about its workings during the said year, and the Prime Minister shall, as soon as possible after he has received the said report, lay it on the Table of the House of Representatives.

35.* The provisions of this Title, unless otherwise indicated in this Act, shall only apply to agencies and government entities.

Cap. 273.

Application of this

Title.

*this article is not yet in force.

Establishment of agencies.

Title 2 - Agencies

36. (1) A government agency may be set up by or under any law or by Order of the Prime Minister in the Gazette.

(2) An Order establishing an agency under this Act shall serve as the basic charter governing the agency’s operations and it shall:
(a) set out the functions and duties of the agency; (b) specify which Minister is responsible therefor;
(c) prescribe the financial arrangements applying to the agency in accordance with article 41;
(d) set out any other special arrangements applying to the agency; and
(e) amend the Fourth Schedule.
(3) All government agencies established in accordance with subarticle (1) shall be listed in the Fourth Schedule together with an indicative summary of their functions.
(4) The Prime Minister may by Order in the Gazette:
(a) abolish an agency established by Order under this Act and listed in the Fourth Schedule; or
(b) amend the functions and duties thereof as well as amend any other matter provided for in subarticle (2):
Provided that any such Order shall provide for the necessary amendments to the Fourth Schedule.

Legal personality and judicial representation of agencies.

37. (1) A government agency shall be a body corporate having a separate and distinct legal personality and capable of entering into contracts, of employing personnel, of acquiring, holding and disposing of any kind of property for the purposes of its operations, and of sui n g and being sued, and t o whi c h any function or operation of Government may be assigned under this or any other law.

(2) The legal and judicial representation of an agency shall lie in its Chief Executive Officer or such other officer of the agency as the Minister responsible for it may from time to time appoint by notice in the Gazette:
Cap. 12. Provided that for the purposes of article 181B of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure, where such other officer is duly designated, any reference to the Chief Executive Officer in a judicia l action or act shall auto matically apply to the officer so designated.

Directives and guidelines issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary in relation to agencies.

38. (1) Except in so far as expressly precluded by any other l a w or an y Order establi s h i ng an agency un der t h is Act, the Principal Permanent Secretary may in addition to his powers under articles 4, 5 and 40 issue directives and guidelines to any or all government agencies to -

(a) ensure that agencies coordinate their activities with other agencies, departments, government entities and Local Councils as applicable;
(b) put into effect measures to improve the performance of agencies and the quality of the services they deliver to the public;
(c) provide for matters relating to employment, including: (i) the redeployment of staff to, from or between
agencies; and
(ii) the application of the merit principle and the establishment of safeguards in relation thereto;
(d) establish mechanisms for staff classification and the determination of pay levels; and
(e) put into effect such other policy objectives and management priorities as the Government may from time to time set out.
(2) Chief Executive Officers and employees of government agencies shall comply with all applicable directives issued by the Principal Pe rmane n t Se cr etary, and failure to comply shall be grou nds fo r di scip li nary procee din g s un der an y app l i cabl e procedures.
(3) The Principal Permanent Secretary shall seek to frame his d i rectiv es in the best in terests of t h e con s u m er and in such a manner as to impose the least possible administrative burden on agencies consonan t with the achi e vement of Government objectives, bearing in mind any directives issued in virtue of article
72 of the Financial Administration and Audit Act.
(4) Article 15(3) to (6) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the directives issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary under this article.

39. (1) Save as otherwise provided in any other law or in any Order establishing an agency, the Chief Executive Officer of any ag ency sh al l be un der t h e gener a l d i recti o n an d co nt ro l of t h e Minister responsible for the agency and, subject to such direction and control, under the supervision of the Permanent Secretary of that ministry.

(2) Save as aforementioned, where an agency is subject to s u p e rvi s i on by a Perma n en t Sec r e t ary art i cl e 1 7 , e x ce pt for subarticle (6) thereof, and article 18 shall apply to the agency and its Chief Executive Officer in the same manner as to departments and their heads.

Cap. 174.

General direction and control of agencies by Ministers and supervision by Permanent Secretaries.

40. (1) A government agency shall enter into an agency performance agreement with the Permanent Secretary responsible therefor, or, where a Permanent Secretary is not appointed, with the relative Minister, and such agreement shall set out the tasks to be addressed by the agency, the targets it is expected to meet, and the funds available to it.

(2) An agency performance agreement shall cover a period of one year to three years and shall be renewable in accordance with such directives and guidelines as the Principal Permanent Secretary may issue g overnin g t h e d e velo pmen t o f agency performan c e agreements.

Agency performance agreements.

Accounts, audit and other financial arrangements.

Cap. 174.

41. (1) The Prime Minister shall, in consultation with the Minister responsible for finance, decide on the manner in which an agency should be financed and whether and to wh at extent the provisions of the Financial Admi nistration and Audit Act shall apply to the agency.
(2) The following provisions shall apply:
(a) heads of agency shall keep proper books of accounts in such a manner as the Minister responsible for finance may from time to time direct;
(b) such accounts shall be subject to audit by an auditor appointed for the purpose by the head of each agency with the concurrence of the Minister responsible for finance and shall moreover be subject to scrutiny by the Financial Management Monitoring Unit, and audit by the Internal Audit and Investigations Directorate and the Auditor General as the case may be;
(c) not later than six weeks after the end of each financial year, the head of each agency shall present to his Minister through the relative Permanent Secretary an audited statement of accounts together with a report on the workings of the agency which shall state the manner in which the agency has operated to fulfil its functions and its plans for the future; and
(d) this report shall be laid before the House by the Minister responsible for the agency not later than six weeks after its receipt or, where the House is not in session, not later than the second week after the House resumes its sittings.

Advisory boards. 42. (1) The Minister responsible for an agency may establish a n a d visory board to a ssist th e Chi e f Executive Officer i n the discharge of his duties.

(2) An advisory board established under this article shall be chaired by the Chief Executive Officer and shall consist of not less th an two and n o t mo re than four m e m b ers appoint ed by the Minister responsible for the agency.
(3) The remuneration paid to members of an agency advisory board shall be in accordance with any directives and guidelines issued by the Principal Permanent Secretary in relation thereto.

Detailing of public officers with an agency.

Pension rights and other arrangements.

43. The Principal Permanent Secretary may, following the direction of the Prime Minister, detail or revoke the detailing of a public officer for duty with an agency for such a term and under such conditions as he may prescribe.

44. (1) Where a public officer is detailed for duty with an agency such officer shall, during the time in which such direction is in force, be under the administrative direction and control of the head of the agency, but shall otherwise remain and retain all rights and duties as a publi c offi cer, an d for the p u rpose of any law relating to governm ent service pensions, service with any such agency shall be deemed to be service with the Government:

Provided that in assessing the pensionable emoluments of such officer for the purposes of any law relating to government service pensions, no account shall be taken of any allowa nces, bonuses or gratuities paid to such officer by the agency in excess of what he is entitled to as a public officer:
Provided further that during the time in respect of which he is so detai l ed t o p e rf or m d u ti es wi th the ag ency his term s and conditions of service shall not be less favourable than those which are attached to his appointment with the Government during the period aforesaid. Such terms and conditions shall not be deemed to be less favourable because they are not in all respects identical or superior to those enjoyed by the officer concerned at the date of such detailing, if in the opinion of the Prime Minister such terms and conditions, taken as a whole, offer substantially equivalent or greater benefits.
(2) (a) For the purposes of calculating pensionable emoluments, posts and salary grades with an agency shall be classified in the most nearly corresponding grades and incremental level s in the services of the Government of Malta by reference to job descriptions, skills, responsibilities and other analogous factors.
(b) The classification referred to in paragraph (a) shall be carried out by a board composed of a chairperson appointed by the Minister responsible for finance and two other members, one appointed by the Minister responsible for the agency and one appointed by the agency. The classification shall be subject to the final approval of the Minister responsible for finance.
(c) Such classification shall take place within three months of any adjustment of the salaries of employees in Government service or of employees of the agency.
(d) No post shall be classified in a grade higher than that of a Grade 3 in the service of Government or such other grade that the Minister responsible for finance may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, determine.
(e) Without prejudice to article 113 of the Constitution, no person may, following a classification as aforesaid, be entitled to rights under the Pensions Ordinance less favourable than those to which he would have been entitled prior to such classification.
(f) Without prejudice to any other law, where on the date of the coming into force of this Act, arrangements which should have been made with respect to public officers that have been detailed in terms of any applicable law have not been finalised, the Prime Minister may issue regulations with the purpose of resolving any administrative difficulties that may have arisen between the time that a public officer has been detailed.

Cap. 93.

Application of this

Title.

Application of certain articles of this Act and of other laws.

Supervision of government entities by Permanent Secretaries.

45. The provisions of this Title shall apply to all Government agencies except in so far as they may conflict with the provisions of any other law regulating an agency.

Title 3 - Government entities, boards and commissions

46. Subject to any other law governing a government entity, the Prime Minister may by Order in the Gazette extend to any such entity and, or the officers and employees thereof, the applicability of any of the provisions of this Act which do not already apply thereto as well as the applicability of any other law applying to the public service or to public officers.

47. (1) A government entity which is subject to the direction and cont rol of a Minister shall, to the exte nt delegated by that Minister, be subject to supervision by the appropriate Permanent Secretary, in which c a se the Permanent Sec r etary may be empowered to issue directions to the entity and to instruct or advise Government representatives on the entity’s governing board.

(2) A Permanent Secretary who is supervising a government entity in terms of subarticle (1) shall ascertain that it is -
(a) working towards the timely and effective fulfilment, in conjunction with other government entities as appropriate, of the Minister ’s and the Government’s policy objectives;
(b) being managed according to law, the public administration values, the Code of Ethics, and applicable policies and directives governing staff conduct, management and the use of resources; and
(c) operating economically, efficiently and effectively and delivering any services to the public to a satisfactory standard.
(3) In fulfilment of his duties under subarticle (2), a Permanent Secretary may, in consultation with the relative Minister, establish targets for the entity and require any information except where this is precluded by law.
(4) A Permanent Secretary shall report to his Minister on the performance of the government entities under his supervision.

Supervision of boards and commissions.

48. (1) The Principal Permanent Secretary may extend to boards and commissions any or all of the directives and guidelines referred to in this Act, after consultation with the Prime Minister or with the Minis t er where the Pr im e Mi ni st er has ap po int e d a Minister with responsibility for the public administration.

(2) The provisions of article 47 shall mutatis mutandis also apply with respect to boards and commissions.
(3) The directives and guidelines mentioned in subarticle (1) and th e superv ision ref e rred to in su bart icle ( 2 ) sh all ap ply to administrative and day-to-day affairs of boards and commissions without prejudice to the rights and duties of the said boards and commissions to carry out those functions or roles for which they are set up.
(4) In this article, "boards and commissions" includes any council, committee, panel or similar body not already catered for by this Act and in any case shall not apply to any commission or authority established by the Constitution.
PART IV
MISCELLANEOUS

49. The Prime Minister may make regulations to give effect to any of the provisions of this Act and the enforcement thereof, and wit h o u t prej udi ce t o th e ge nerali ty of t h e fo reg o i n g such regulations may provide for:

(a) the better management and administration of the public service, government agencies and government entities;
(b) the manner in which the accounts and records of government agencies and government entities are to be kept;
(c) the manner in which goods and services are to be procured by any or all government agencies or government entities, and the procedures to be adopted in connection therewith;
(d) the sanctions that may be applicable in case of breaches of the Code of Ethics;
(e) the manner in which public officers shall be detailed, released, deployed, attached or seconded with agencies and government entities, and the rights accruing to such officers, so however that the Prime Minister may, without prejudice to any vested rights, also issue regulations with a view to resolving any matter outstanding as at the time of the coming into force of this Act; and
(f) the recruitment in public administration of nationals of member states of the European Union other than Malta and nationals of other countries enjoying similar rights in relation to the free movement of workers:
Provided that posts involving the exercise of public authority and the safeguarding of the general interests of the State, and particularly those listed herein, may be reserved for Maltese nationals:
(i) posts in the Office of the President, the House of Representatives, the Prime Minister ’s and Ministers’ Secretariats, the Cabinet Office, and the offices of the Principal Permanent Secretary and of Permanent Secretaries;
(ii) the Judiciary, posts involving the preparation of expert advice in the field of prosecution of offences or lawmaking, and posts entailing responsibility for advisory constitutional bodies;
(iii) posts involving the sovereignty of the State, including diplomatic and foreign representation;

Power to make regulations.

(iv) posts in the Office of the Prime Minister and the Ministries of Finance, Justice, Home Affairs and Foreign Affairs;
(v) posts within departments charged with the protection of the economic interests of the State, including tax authorities;
(vi) positions in the Senior Executive Service;
(vii) posts in the disciplined forces and offices responsible for defence matters; and
(viii) posts in the security services and in the field of civil protection and defence.

A. Principles

FIRST SCHEDULE CODE OF ETHICS (Article 5)
1. This Code of Ethics is adopted within a framework of principles which are fundamental to the ethos governing behaviour. These have been identified as public t r ust; serv ing the publ ic and the business commun ity; respon sib ility to t h e Government of the day; productivity and flexibility; and public employees’ rights.
2. The public has a right to expect that public sector organisations and their employees are of the highest integrity and competence and serve all citizens fairly, reasonably, equitably and efficiently.
3. Public employees shall provide impartial and accurate advice to the Government of the day and shall implement its policies promptly, efficiently and effectively.
4. The public and the business community have a right to expect that public employees will seek to meet their legitimate needs promptly and courteously.
5. The nation expects public employees to be committed to a constant quest for innovation, improved productivity, and the simplification of procedures, so as to contribute to national economic growth and competitiveness.
6. Public employees shall make full use of information and communication technology as an essential tool in the improvement of public administration and the delivery of better services, and they shall ensure that they possess the necessary skills to this end.
7. Public employees’ rights are all the rights of employees, within the provisions of legislation and regulations.

B. Conflicts of Interest

8. A conflict of interest may be defined as a situation in which a public employee has a private or personal interest sufficient to influence or appear to influence the objective exercise of his or her official duties.
9. Public employees shall avoid any financial or other interest or undertaking that could directly or indirectly compromise the performance of their duties.
10. In many cases only the individual employee will be aware of the potential for conflict. Therefore, the onus is on the employee to disclose to his or her senior if a potential or actual conflict of interest arises.
11. This includes the notification of all relevant personal, financial, business or other interests, in particular:
(a) any directorship, partnership, agency or any shareholding;
(b) any interest in any activity or business in which or with which the organisation is engaged;
(c) any interest in goods or services recommended or supplied to the organisation.
12. Public employees shall notify the head of the organisation in writing within a week whenever any of the above interests arise namely, upon assuming office, change in duties or due to a change in circumstances.

C. Acceptance of Gifts or Benefits

13. No public employee or any member of his household shall accept gifts or services such as might be deemed to create an obligation, real or imagined.
14. A gift can be interpreted as an inducement or a reward simply because of its intrinsic value and therefore only token gifts may be accepted.

D. Personal and Professional Behaviour

15. Public employees shall perform any duties associated with their positions diligently, impartially and conscientiously, to the best of their ability.
16. In the performance of their duties, public employees shall:
(a) keep up to date with advances and changes in their area of expertise; (b) comply with any relevant legislative or administrative requirements;
(c) treat members of the public and other staff members with courtesy and sensitivity to their rights;
(d) provide all necessary and appropriate assistance to members of the public;
(e) maintain adequate documentation to support any decisions made;
(f) strive to obtain value for public money spent and avoid waste and extravagance in the use of public resources;
(g) not take or seek to take improper advantage of any official information gained in the course of employment;
(h) not wilfully supply incorrect or misleading information; (i) not indulge in favouritism or nepotism.
17. At all times the behaviour of a public employee shall be in such a way as not to discredit his or her position and not to reflect adversely on the public service.
18. Public employees shall be expected to give full support to the Government of th e day reg a rdl e ss of wh ic h po li ti cal part y or part ies are in o f fi ce. Wh en implementing Government policy, public employees’ own values and beliefs shall not take precedence over those explicit or implicit in Government policy.
19. Public employees shall not harass or discriminate in work practices on the ground of sex, marital status, pregnancy, age, race, colour, nationality, physical or in tel l ectual imp airment, sexual prefer ence, o r religio us, polit ical o r oth e r convictions / allegiances when dealing with their colleagues and members of the public.
20. Public employees have a duty to report to a senior employee any unethical behaviour or wrongdoing by any other public employee during the course of his or her duties.

E. Fairness and Equity

21. Issues or cases being considered by public employees shall be dealt with consistently, promptly and fairly. This involves dealing with matters in accordance with approved procedures, without discrimi nati on on any gr ounds. There is an obligation to treat each issue reasonably and with a view to meeting the principles of natural justice.
22. When using any discretionary powers public employees shall ensure that they take all relevant facts into consideration and have regard to the particular merits of each case.

F. Use of Official Information

23. A public employee shall only disclose official information or documents acquired in the course of his or her employment when required to do so by law, in th e course of duty, or when proper aut hority has been given. In such cases, comments made by public employees shall be confined to factual information and shall not express opinion on official policy or practice.
24. A public employee as defined in article 2 of the Public Administration Act shall not accept employment in the private sector if he will be placed in a position to make use of "insider information" if such information came to his knowledge as a direct result of his public employment.

G. Use of Official Facilities and Equipment

25. It is expected that public employees shall:
(a) be efficient and economical in the use and management of public resources;
(b) be scrupulous in their use of public property and services and not permit their abuse by others.
26. Official facilities and equipment shall not be used for private purposes unless prior official permission has been given.

H. Outside Employment and Termination

27. The prior approval of the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry concerned or the Chairperson/Chief Executive Officer is required before public employees may engage in any form of business or employment outside their official duties.
28. In all cases when outside employment is considered, public employees shall give their public sector employment first consideration and avoid situations which could give rise to, or the appearance of, a conflict of interest. In particular, they must consider whether the company or organisation concerned is in, or entering into, a contractual relationship with the Government, whether its primary purpose is to lobby government organisations or members of Parliament, or whether it is in a regulatory relationship with the organisation.
29. Former public employees shall ensure that they do not accept employment or engage in activities which may cast doubts on their own integrity or that of the organisation in which they were previous ly employed or of th e Public Servic e generally.

I. Political Participation and Comment

30. It is of the greatest importance that public confidence in the impartiality of the public administration shall not be impaired in any way. Public employees need to ensure that their participation in political activities does not bring them into conflict with their primary duty to serve the Government of the day. This is important in order to maintain ministerial and public trust in the impartiality of the advice given, and actions taken, by public employees.
31. Likewise public employees need to ensure that the spirit of paragraph 30 her eof is respected wh enever t hey ar e asked to m ake a public comm en t. Public comment includes public speaking engagements, comments on radio and television and expressing views in letters to the newspapers or in books, journals or notices or where it might be expected that the publication or circulation of the comment will spread to the community at large.
32. Determining what is appropriate in any particular case will depend on the
extent of the participation of the individual, the nature of the issue, the position held by the individual and existing regulations within the organisation concerned.
33. If a public employee becomes aware that a potential conflict, whether real or apparent, has arisen or is likely to arise, the public employee shall immediately inform the head of his or her organisation.
34. If a conflict of interest does arise, the public employee may have to stop participating in political activity or withdraw from areas of his or her duties giving rise to the conflict of interest.

J. Sanctions

35. Sanctions may be applied if public employees are involved in breaches of this Code of Ethics.
36. The sanctions applied shall depend on the seriousness and nature of the breaches and may entail formal disciplinary and, or criminal action as applicable.
37. Whenever appropriate, counselling by a supervisor or member of senior staff may also be given.
SECOND SCHEDULE Substituted by: L.N. 194 of 2010;
DEPARTMENTS
(Article 8)

L.N. 487 of 2010. Amended by:

VI. 2011.152.

In each part of this Schedule departments are listed in alphabetical order according to the functional element of their title (Social Security rather than Department of Social Security).
Part I
Departments other than those not subject to ministerial control

Department

Head of department

Other offices with statutory powers

Equivalent title at law (article 10)

Function of the department

Agriculture and

Director General

To regulate the fishing

Fisheries Regulation

(Agriculture and

industry and contribute

Department

Fisheries

Regulation)

Director

to the conservation of

fish stocks; to regulate

plants and agricultural

products; to regulate

(Veterinary

Regulation)

Veterinary Services

Director of

Veterinary Services

animal welfare; and to safeguard public health through assurance of

Director

(Fisheries

Control)

Director (Plant

Health)

Dir e ctor of livestock health

Fisheries

Director

responsible for

fisheries

Director Plant

Health Department

Director of the

Department

responsible for

plant health

Benefit Fraud and

Investigation

Department

Director (Benefit Fraud and Investigation)

Director

responsible for the

Benefit Fraud and

Investigation

Directorate

To investigate fraud by individuals receiving benefits and allowances payable under the Social Security Act

Cabinet Office Secretary to

Cabinet

To support the workings of Cabinet

Citizenship and Expatriate Affairs Department

Department of Civil

Protection

Cleansing and

Maintenance

Department

Director (Citizenship and Expatriate Affairs)

Director (Civil

Protection)

Director General (Cleansing and Maintenance)

Director of Civil

Protection

To administer the

provisions of the law on

Maltese citizenship,

and to issue residence

permits

To provide fire-fighting and rescue services and take protective action against natural,

industrial and other emergencies

To provide ancillary building projects services, manufacturing services, public cleansing services and a regulatory framework

for the building construction industry

Department

Head of

department

Other offices with statutory powers

Equivalent title at law (article 10)

Function of the department

Commerce

Director General

Comptroller of

To monitor and provide

Department

(Commerce)

Industrial Property

assistance to small

Director of Trade

enterprises and craft industries, and to

Director of Industry regulate intellectual property and trade

Department of

Contracts

Correctional Services

Department

Courts of Justice

Department

Director General

(Contracts)

Director

(Correctional

Services)

Director General

(Courts)

Director (Civil

Courts and

Civil

Tribunals,

Malta)

Director (Criminal Courts and Criminal Tribunals, Malta)

Director (Gozo Courts and Tribunals)

Head of the Department of Contracts

Director of Correctional Services

Director of

Probation Services

Director, Civil

Courts and

Tribunals

Registrar, Civil

Courts and

Tribunals

Director, Criminal

Courts and

Tribunals

Registrar, Criminal

Courts and

Tribunals

Director, Gozo

Courts and

Tribunals

Registrar, Gozo

Courts and

Tribunals

To regulate, monitor, manage and approve contracts issued by

Government

Departments

To securely detain offenders while providing rehabilitation services to help them reintegrate into society

To support and facilitate the

administration of

justice

Customs Department Director General

(Customs)

Comptroller of

Customs

To collect customs and excise duties and curb illegal imports while facilitating trade

Economic Policy

Department

Examinations

Department

Government Property

Department

Department of Industrial and Employment Relations

Director General

(Economic

Policy)

Director

(Examinations)

Director General (Government Property)

Director (Industrial and Employment Relations)

Director

(Land)

Registrar of

Examinations

Commissioner of

Land

Director

responsible for

employment and

industrial relations

Registrar of Trade

Unions

To provide expert advice and assistance to Government in the formulation of economic policy and

the management of economic activity

To administer local and overseas examinations

To promote the effective and profitable use of government

owned immovable property

To protect the interests of parties in

employment contracts and to contribute towards stable

industrial relations

Department Head of department

Other offices with statutory powers

Equivalent title at law (article 10)

Function of the department

Department of

Information

Director General (Information, Local Government and Public Consultation)

Press Registrar To provide the public with up-to-date,

comprehensive and meaningful information on Government

policies, services and activities, and on matters which may be

of public interest

Inland Revenue

Department

Land and Public

Registry

Director General

(Inland Revenue)

Director General (Land and Public Registry)

Director (Land

Registry)

Commissioner of

Inland Revenue

Land Registrar

To administer fiscal legislation in relation to income and other taxes

To cater for property registration and

hypothecation, civil status registration, the

registration of notarial

deeds and other judicial

Director (Public Registry)

Director

(Passport and

Civil

Registration)

Director of the

Public Registry

Marriage Registrar

Passport Officer

acts, and related matters including the issue of passports

Libraries Department Director

(Libraries)

Librarian To ensure the collection and conservation of

Malta’s documentary heritage, and to provide library material for

education, information, research and leisure

purposes

Local Government

Department

Office of the Notary to Government

Director (Local

Government)

Chief Notary to Government and Keeper of

Notarial Archives

Director

responsible for

Local Councils

To support and monitor the activities of Local Councils

To prepare, draft and

publish notarial deeds

to which the

government is a party

and to conserve notarial

acts according to law

Malta Police Force Commissioner of

Police

Principal

Immigration

Officer

To preserve peace and order, to detect and

investigate offences,

and to prosecute

offenders; to control

immigration into Malta

Centre for Development Research and Training

Government Printing

Press

Project Design and

Implementation

Department

Chief Executive Officer, Centre for Development Research and

Training

Director (Printing

Press)

Director General

(Project Design

and

Implementation)

Director of Public

Works

Superintendent of

Public Works

To carry out research on issues of public policy and administration and to develop the skills and abilities of public

officers through training

To print Government documents

To design, plan and carry out public infrastructure works and projects

Public Administration HR Office

Public Health Regulation Department

Rural Development and Aquaculture Department

Department of Social

Security

Social Welfare Standards Department

department

Director General (Public Administration HR Office)

Director General

(Public Health

Regulation)

Director General (Rural Development and Aquaculture)

Director General

(Social Security)

Director (Social Welfare Standards)

with statutory powers

Director

(Agriculture)

law (article 10)

Chief Government

Medical Officer

Superintendent of

Public Health

Director of

Agriculture

Director of the Department responsible for social welfare

department

To provide a framework that enables ministries

and departments to manage their human

resources in the most effective manner

To regulate the provision of health care by both public and private sector providers

To promote and

develop farming and

regulate the upkeep of

public gardens; to

promote and develop

aquaculture

To administer the social security (contributory

and non-contributory)

scheme and provide

timely financial

assistance and other

social benefits,

pensions and

allowances to eligible

applicants

To regulate the welfare sector and ensure that the providers of social welfare services comply with set standards

Tax Compliance Unit Head (Tax

Compliance Unit)

Treasury Director General

(Treasury)

To curb tax evasion

Accountant General To implement a standard accounting system throughout

Government

departments, and to

supervise, monitor and

report on all

Government financial

transactions

VAT Department Director General

(VAT)

Commissioner of

Value Added Tax

Director of

Customs and Excise

Tax

To ensure that all persons performing an economic activity against a consideration duly register under the VAT Act, and collect dues

Part II
Departments not subject to ministerial control

Department Head of department

Other offices with statutory powers

Equivalent title at law (article 10)

Function

Office of the Clerk to the House

Clerk to the House of Representatives

Clerk of the House of Representatives

To provide

administrative support

to the House of

Representatives

Electoral Office Chief Electoral

Commissioner

To support the Electoral

Commission in the

exercise of its functions

Internal Audit and

Investigations

Department

Director General

(Internal Audit

and

Investigations)

Director, Internal

Audit and

Investigations

Directorate

To conduct internal audits and investigations under the Internal Audit and Financial Investigations Act

Office of the

President

Secretary to the

Presidency

- To support the President in the fulfilment of his constitutional duties

Office of the Public

Service Commission

Executive Secretary, Public Service

Commission

- Executive Secretary to the Commission

To support the Public Service Commission in the exercise of its

functions

GRADES (Article 27)

Salary Scale 1 Salary Scale 5 Continued

Attorney General Principal Information Officer

Officer in Grade 1 Principal Medical Officer

Principal Veterinary Officer

Salary Scale 2 Project Manager (IT)

Commissioner of Police Senior Clerk Assistant

Officer in Grade 2 Senior Counsel

Senior Registrar

Salary Scale 3 Sports Officer II

Ambassador Superintendent of Police

Deputy Attorney General

Deputy Commissioner of Police Salary Scale 6

Director (Clinical) Clerk Assistant

Officer in Grade 3 Counsel

Education Officer

Salary Scale 4 General Practitioner

Assistant Attorney General Head of Building & Restoration

Assistant Commissioner of Police Head of School

Chief Electoral Commissioner Head of Trade School

Chief Notary to Government Internal Audit Manager

Consultant Manager, Dental Hygiene Services

Officer in Grade 4 Manager, Dental Technology Services

Senior Counsellor M anager, Medical Laborator y Te chnology

Services

Salary Scale 5 Manager, Midwifery Services

Assistant Director of Education Manager, Nursing Services

Assistant Director, Pharmaceutical Services Manager, Occupational Therapy Services

Assistant Registrar Manager, Office of Co-operatives Chief Architect & Civil Engineer Manager, Physiotherapy Services Chief Curator Manager, Podology Services

Chief Economics Officer Manager, Radiography Services (Diagnostic) Chief Engineer Manager, Radiography Services (Therapeutic) Chief Inspector of Customs Manager, Speech Therapy Services

Chief Psychologist Principal Economics Officer

Chief Quantity Surveyor Principal Environment Officer

Chief Scientific Officer Principal Health Promotion Officer

Deputy Director, Dept of Civil Protection Principal Inspector (Health & Safety) Deputy Director, Institute of Tourism Studies Principal Pharmacist

First Counsellor Principal Probation Officer

Librarian Principal Public Cleansing Officer

Manager, Health Inspectorate Principal Scientific Officer

Officer in Grade 5 Principal Social Worker

Salary Scale 6 Continued Salary Scale 8 Continued

Principal Trading Standards Officer Midwifery Officer

Registrar Nursing Officer

Senior Architect & Civil Engineer Principal Health Inspector

Senior Engineer Principal Paramedic

Senior Legal Officer Psychologist

Senior Medical Officer Senior Assistant Librarian

Senior Psychologist Senior Co-Operatives Officer

Senior Quantity Surveyor Senior Economics Officer

Senior Veterinary Officer Senior Environment Inspector

Senior Health Promotion Officer

Salary Scale 7 Senior House Officer

Assistant Head of School Senior Inspector (Health & Safety) Assistant Head of Trade School Senior Probation Officer

Chief Assistance and Rescue Officer Senior Scientific Officer

Chief Printer Senior Social Worker

Counsellor Senior Statistics and Research Officer

Curator Senior Trading Standards Officer

Departmental Midwifery Officer Veterinary Officer

Departmental Nursing Manager

Head, Care Centre Salary Scale 9

Medical Officer (GP) Assistant Chief Printer

Operations Manager Assistant Principal Health Inspector

Principal Agricultural Officer Assistant Principal Paramedic

Principal, Agricultural College Cultural Organiser

Principal Veterinary Support Officer Deputy Midwifery Officer

School Counsellor Deputy Nursing Officer

Senior Information Officer Disablement Resettlement Officer

Senior Inspector of Customs Engineer

Senior Internal Auditor First Secretary

Senior Notary House Surgeon (Dentistry) Senior Pharmacist Houseman

Senior Principal Inspector of Customs

Senior Systems Analyst (IT) Instructor

Subject Co-ordinator Junior Architect & Civil Engineer

Trade/Subject Co-ordinator Junior Legal Officer

Trade/School Counsellor Junior Veterinary Officer

Manager, Security Services

Salary Scale 8 Notary

Architect & Civil Engineer Notary to Government (Gozo) Dental Surgeon Officer i/c Operations (IT)

Inspector of Police Operations Officer

Internal Auditor II Pharmacist

Legal Officer Principal Agricultural Foreman

Medical Officer Principal ECG Technician

Meteorological Officer Principal Pharmacy Technician

Salary Scale 9 Continued Salary Scale 11 Continued

Principal Technical Officer Inspector (Printing Press)

Public Cleansing Officer Leading Assistance and Rescue Officer

Public Relations Officer Main Inspector

Quantity Surveyor Officer in Grade 11

Senior Agricultural Officer Photographer in Charge Senior Consul Principal Security Officer Senior Legal Procurator Programmer II (IT)

Senior Veterinary Support Officer Senior Agricultural Foreman Station Officer Senior Correctional Officer Sports Officer I Senior ECG Technician

Systems Analyst (IT) Senior Fisheries Officer

Teacher Senior Foreman

Senior Marshal

Salary Scale 10 Senior Operator (IT)

Advocate for Legal Aid Senior Pharmacy Technician

Assistant Curator Senior Public Cleansing Foreman

Assistant Head, Care Centre Senior Technical Officer

Assistant Librarian Sergeant

Chief Marshal

Committee Clerk Salary Scale 12

Co-operatives Officer Agricultural Foreman

Economics Officer Agricultural Officer

Environment Officer Chief Weigher

Health Promotion Officer Consul

Information Officer Customs Officer

Internal Auditor I Environment Inspector

Junior Engineer Facilitator

Legal Procurator Foreman

Principal Health Inspector

Principal Fisheries Officer Inspector (Health & Safety) Scientific Officer Library Officer

Second Secretary Midwife

Senior Health Inspector Museums Officer

Senior Paramedic Paramedic

Sergeant Major Probation Officer

Social Worker Public Cleansing Foreman

Statistician Quantity Surveyor ’s Assistant

Statistics and Research Officer Senior Care Worker

Trading Standards Officer Senior Printer

Senior Restorer

Salary Scale 11 Staff Nurse

Assistant Principal Technical Officer

Assistant Cultural Organiser Trainee Internal Auditor

Court Recorder in Charge Veterinary Support Officer

Duty Management Officer

Salary Scale 13 Salary Scale 16

Assistant Agricultural Foreman Airfield Operator

Assistant Foreman Airport Attendant

Assistant Technical Officer Airport Office Despatcher

Communications Officer Care Worker

Computer Operator (IT) Chaplain

ECG Technician Clerk

Enrolled Nurse Communicator

Instructor of Braille Custodian and Guide

Mail Officer Customs Assistant

Marshal Guard

Meteorological Assistant Health Assistant

Officer i/c Minor Staff Postperson

Pharmacy Technician Printer

Security Officer Security Guard

Senior Photographer Supervisor

Senior Weigher Tradesman

Warden (Environment)

Salary Scale 14 Weigher

Assistance and Rescue Officer

Assistant Veterinary Support Officer Other Industrial Grades

Constable Armourer

Correctional Officer Art/Graphic Technician

Executive Officer Bookbinder

Fisheries Officer Butcher

Library Assistant Ceramist

Officer in Grade 14 Construction Diver

Restorer Cook

Senior Clerk Equipment Cover Manufacturer

Senior Customs Assistant Farmer

Senior Postperson Gardener

Senior Technician Hallmarker of Gold and Silver Articles

Senior Tradesman Hospital Orderly

Social Support Worker Jeweller

Marbler

Salary Scale 15 Meter Reader

Kindergarten Assistant Postmortem and Mortuary Attendant

Nursing Aide Repairer of Records

Paramedic Aide Rigger

Photographer Silversmith Senior Court Recorder Timekeeper Senior Messenger

Technician Salary Scale 17

Usher Assistant Care worker

Court Messenger

Court Recorder

Salary Scale 17 Continued Industrial Grades Group IV Ambulance Driver

Barber/Hairdresser

Heavy Plant Driver

Laboratory Operator

Seamstress

Senior Operative

Vulcaniser

Salary Scale 18

Messenger

Ward Clerical Assistant

Industrial Grades Group III

Boiler Attendant

Customs Auxiliary Dairy Operative II Deliveryman

Fuel Pump Attendant

Grave Digger

Library Attendant

Lighthouse Keeper

Motor Transport Driver

Operational Support Worker

Operative

Porter

Runway Painter Quarryman Stamper

Salary Scale 19

Industrial Grades Group II

General Hand

Health Attendant (Public Cleansing) Hospital Auxiliary

Seaman II Warden

Salary Scale 20

Industrial Grades Group I

Charwoman

Health Attendant (Public Convenience) Labourer

Labourer (ex-Impressed Driver) Watchman

FOURTH SCHEDULE Amended by:

L.N. 522 of 2010;

AGENCIES
(Article 36)

Agency Agency function

L.N. 479 of 2011.

Management Efficiency Unit To s u p p o r t public sector change initiatives through the provision of consultancy advice
Office of the Attorney General To support the Attorney General in his role as chief leg a l adviser t o th e Gov e rn men t and chief prosecuting officer
Aġenzija Żgħażagħ To mainstream Youth Policy and to replace the existing You t h Secti on in providin g Y outh Services by Government
Public Administration - Human
Resource Development Unit
To achieve the retraining and re-skilling needs of public employees


WorldLII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback
URL: http://www.worldlii.org/mt/legis/laws/paalisbc497c779