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THE
(Pb Act II of
1974)
C O N T E N T S
Sections
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
3. Appointment of officers.
4. Powers of an honorary officer.
5. Constitution of the Board.
6. Functioning of the Board.
7. Fund.
8. Returns and statements.
9. Restriction of hunting.
10. Prohibition to employ hawks and dogs without special licence.
11. Animals found dead or killed or caught unlawfully.
12. Certificate of lawful possession.
13. Restriction on transfer of animals, trophies or meat.
14. Restriction on import and export of animals, trophies or meat.
15. Restriction on dealings in animals, trophies or meat.
16. Wildlife Sanctuary.
17. National park.
18. Game reserve.
19. Alteration of boundaries of wildlife sanctuary, national park and game reserve.
20. Private Game Reserve.
21. Penalties.
22. Abetment of an offence.
23. Killing or capturing in self-defence.
24. Onus of proof.
25. Power to search without warrant.
26. Power to seizure.
27. Procedure
as to perishable property seized under section 26.
28. Duty to produce permit on demand made by any officer or person authorised in this behalf.
29. Duty
of coupe purchaser, chowkidar, village watchman, etc.
30. Procedure when offender not known or cannot be found.
31. Power to arrest.
32. Power to release on bond a person arrested.
33. Power to prevent commission of offence.
34. Persons who may lodge complaints.
35. Court which is competent to take cognizance of offences.
36. Power to try offences summarily.
37. Prosecution of offences under any other law.
38. Power to compound offence.
39. Government may invest officer with certain powers.
40. Officers, etc. to be public servants.
41. Protection of action taken under this Act.
42. Duty of police officer.
43. Delegation of powers.
44. Power to grant exemption.
45. Power to add to or exclude from Schedules.
46. Power to make rules.
47. Dissolution of the Board.
48. Repeal and validation.
49. Repeal of Punjab Ordinance No. XX of 1973.
SCHEDULES
[1]THE PUNJAB WILDLIFE (PROTECTION, PRESERVATION, CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT) ACT, 1974
(Pb
Act II of 1974)
[1 February 1974]
An Act to provide for the protection, preservation, conservation and management of wildlife in the Province of the Punjab
Preamble.— WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the protection, preservation, conservation and management of wildlife in the Province of the Punjab, in the manner hereinafter appearing;
It is hereby enacted as follows:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement.— (1) This Act may be called the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Act, 1974.
(2) It extends to the whole of the Province of the Punjab.
(3) It shall come into force at once and shall be deemed to have taken effect on and from the day the Punjab Ordinances Temporary Enactment Act, 1973 (Punjab Act No. VI of 1973), in so far as it enacted the provisions of the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1972 (Ordinance No. XXI of 1972), expired.
(4) Nothing hereinafter provided shall be deemed to authorise
any person to hunt in the reserved or protected forests as constituted and
declared under the provisions of the Forest Act, 1927
(Act XVI of 1927).
2. Definitions.— In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say—
(a) “Board” means the Punjab Wildlife Management Board constituted under section 5;
(b) “certificate”, “licence”,
“special licence”, “permit” or “special permit” means
respectively a certificate, a licence, a special licence, a permit or a special permit granted or issued
under this Act;
(c) “dealer”, when used in relation to wild animals, trophies or meat, shall mean any person who, in the course of trade or business carried on by him whether on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person,—
(i) sells, purchases or barters any wild animal,
its meat or trophy;
(ii) cuts, carves, polishes, preserves, cleans, mounts or otherwise prepares any such animal, trophy or meat, or manufactures any article therefrom;
(d) “game animal” means a wild animal specified in
the First Schedule;
(e) “game reserve” means any area declared as such under section 18;
(f) “Government” means the Government of the Punjab;
(g) “hunt” means any act directed immediately to the killing or capturing of a wild animal and shall include taking the nest or egg of a wild animal;
(h) “meat” means the fat, blood, flesh or any eatable part of wild animal, whether fresh or preserved;
(i) “national park” means an area declared as such under section 17;
(j) “offence” means an offence punishable under this Act or any rule made thereunder;
(k) “officer” means the Chief Game Warden, a Game Warden, Game
Inspector or Game Watcher or any other officer appointed honorary or otherwise
in this behalf to carry out all or any of the purposes of this Act or to do
anything required to be done by or under this Act and
includes every
Forest-officer as defined in the Forest Act, 1927 (Act XVI of 1927);
(l) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules;
(m) “private game reserve” means an area declared as such under section 20;
(n) “Protected animal” means a wild animal specified in the Third Schedule;
(o) “rules” means rules made under this Act;
(p) “Schedule” means Schedule appended to this Act;
(q) “section” means a section of this Act;
(r) “trophy” means a dead body or any horn, antler, tooth, tusk, bone, claw, hoof, skin, hair, feather, egg-shell or other durable part of game animal or protected animal whether or not included in a manufactured or processed articles;
(s) “wild animal” means a wild bird or animal specified in the First and Third Schedules;
(t) “wildlife” includes organic resources, animals, birds, reptiles, vegetation, soil and water;
(u) “wildlife sanctuary” means the area declared as such under section 16; and
(v) “unprotected animals” means a wild bird or wild animal specified in the Fourth Schedule.
3. Appointment of officers.— Government may determine the number and class of officers including honorary officers to be appointed under this Act; provided that an honorary officer shall hold office for such period as may be specified unless the appointment is revoked earlier by Government.
4. Powers of an honorary officer.— An honorary officer appointed under section 3
shall have such powers of an officer as may be prescribed.
5. Constitution of the Board.— (1) Government shall establish a Board to be called the Punjab Wildlife Management Board.
(2) The Board shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal with power to acquire and hold property and shall by the said name sue and be sued.
(3) The Board shall consist of—
(a) a Chairman;
(b) a Vice-Chairman; and
(c) such
number of members as may be appointed by Government.
(4) Chief Minister of the Punjab shall be the chief game warden and ex-officio Chairman of the Board.
[2][(5) Minister-in-Charge
of the Forestry, Wildlife, Fisheries and Tourism Department shall be the
ex-officio Vice Chairman of the Board.]
(6) A member shall, unless he sooner resigns or is removed by Government, hold office for such term as may be prescribed.
[3][(7) Secretary to Government, Forestry, Wildlife, Fisheries and Tourism Department shall be the ex-officio Secretary of the Board.]
(8) The meetings of the Board shall be held in accordance with such procedure as may be prescribed.
[4][6. Functioning of the Board.— The Board shall act in an advisory capacity and its functions shall be—
(a) to
advise about the formulation of policy regarding conservation and development
of wildlife and game management in the Province;
(b) to supervise the progress of the development activities in the field of wildlife protection, preservation, conservation, and management and to scrutinize the annual progress report submitted in this behalf; and
(c) to undertake such other functions as may be prescribed.]
7. Fund.— (1) There shall be a fund to be known as “Board Fund” vested in the Board. The Fund shall be raised and administered in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) All moneys at the credit of the Board shall be kept in such custody
as may be prescribed.
(3) The Board shall maintain complete and accurate books of accounts in such form as may be prescribed.
(4) The accounts of the Board shall be audited in such manner as may be prescribed.
(5) Copies of the audit report shall be sent to the Board.
(6) The Board shall take necessary steps for rectification of an audit objection.
8. Returns and statements.— Government may require the Board to furnish
Government with any document, return, statement, estimate, information or
report regarding
any matter under the control of the Board and the Secretary of
the Board shall comply with every such requisition.
9. Restriction of hunting.— No person shall:-
(i) hunt any wild animal by means of a set gun,
drop spear, dead fall, gun trap, explosive projectile, bomb, grenade, baited
hook, net,
snare or any other trap, an automatic weapon, or a service weapon or
ammunition used by the Pakistan Army or Police Force or by means
of any drug or
chemical substance, likely to anaesthetize, paralyse,
stupefy or render incapable an animal whether partly or totally through a
projectile or otherwise;
(ii) hunt any protected animal;
(iii) hunt any game animal except under a permit and in accordance with the provisions of this Act or the rules:
Provided that no person shall hunt any game animal other than bird or hare with a shot gun or with non-magnum rifle of .22 calibre or less;
(iv) use or have in his possession any net, snare, bhagwa, poison or like injurious substance for the purpose of hunting a game animal;
(v) use vehicle of any type to pursue any game animal or to drive or stampede game animal for any purpose whatsoever;
(vi) shoot any game animal except wild boar and
vermin from any conveyance or from within two hundred yards of the conveyance;
(vii) hunt with the help of live decoys or call birds except quail;
(viii) construct or use, for the purpose of hunting any wild animal, any pitfall, game pit, trench or similar excavation, any fence or enclosure, or use bhagwa or any other similar contrivance except duck blinds:
Provided that it shall not be an offence to use—
(a) a motor vehicle or aircraft to drive any wild
animal away from an aerodrome or airstrip when such action is necessary to
ensure the
safety of aircraft using that aerodrome;
(b) any one or more of the aforesaid prohibited methods if the officer authorised in this behalf grants a licence with permission to employ such method; or
(c) to hunt any unprotected animal;
(ix) hunt except ducks, wild boars and vermin after sunset and before sunrise; and
(x) hunt by hiding within two hundred yards of a water hole or salt licks.
10. Prohibition to employ hawks and dogs without special licence.— No person shall use hawks for hawking or dogs for coursing the game animals under a licence issued for the purpose under the Act.
11. Animals found dead or killed or caught unlawfully.— Any protected animal or game animal which is found dead or dying or which has been killed or caught otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Act and any meat or trophy thereof shall be the property of Board.
12. Certificate of lawful possession.— (1) No person shall be in possession of any wild animal unless he be in possession of a certificate of lawful possession granted in respect thereof by the officer authorised in this behalf:
Provided that any person
importing any wild animal, trophy or meat of a wild animal of a kind specified
in the Second Schedule in
accordance with the provisions of this Act or
acquiring such animal, trophy or meat in accordance with the terms of a permit
issued
under this Act shall apply to the authorised
officer for such certificate within thirty days from the date of importing or
acquiring the animal, trophy or meat.
(2) The officer authorised in this behalf may
mark or register the animal trophy or meat in respect of which a certificate of
lawful possession is issued, in
the prescribed manner, or he may seize, pending
the taking of legal action under this Act, any such animal, trophy or meat
which
in his opinion has not been legally imported or acquired.
(3) No person shall counterfeit, change or in any way interfere with any mark or registration of animal, trophy or meat for which a certificate of lawful possession has been issued or alter or in any way change a certificate of lawful possession.
13. Restriction on transfer of animals, trophies or meat.— No person shall receive by gift, purchase or otherwise any animal of a kind specified in the Second Schedule unless he receives at the same time a valid certificate of lawful possession in respect thereof.
14. Restriction
on import and export of animals, trophies or meat.— (1) No person shall import or attempt to import
into the Punjab any wild animal of endemic or exotic species, or any trophy or
meat
of a kind specified in Second Schedule except under an import permit
granted under this Act and if such import be from outside Pakistan
except
through a customs post of entry and subject to any law relating to control on
imports for the time being in force.
(2) No person shall export or attempt to export out of the Punjab any
animal, trophy or meat specified in Second Schedule except under
an export
permit granted under this Act and if such export be to any country outside
Pakistan except through a customs post of exit
and subject to any law relating
to control on export for the time being in force.
(3) Nothing in this section shall apply to any animal, trophy or meat in transit through the Punjab if such animal, trophy or meat—
(i) is accompanied by necessary transit customs documents;
(ii) is entered through a customs post of entry or is scheduled to a customs post of exit; or
(iii) in case of road transport, is either not unloaded from the conveyance on which it is being carried or does not remain unloaded from such conveyance for more than ninety-six hours, or in case of rail or air transport, it does not leave the precincts of the railway station or airport at which it is landed or trans-shipped.
15. Restriction on dealings in animals, trophies or meat.— (1) No person shall as a profession, trade or business, buy, sell or otherwise deal in wild animals, trophies or meat thereof or process or manufacture goods or articles from such trophies or meat, unless he is in possession of a valid licence, hereinafter called a dealer’s licence, to do so, issued by an officer authorised in this behalf.
(2) The officer authorised in this behalf
may, on payment of such fees as may be prescribed, grant a dealer’s licence to be valid for one year to any person which shall
entitle the licencee to deal in any wild animal,
trophy or meat thereof, or any class of wild animals, trophies or meat
specified in such licence. Such licence
shall be renewable in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) For
the purpose of assessment of fees, dealers may be divided into different
classes and a different fees may be prescribed for each
class.
(4) The holder of the dealer’s licence shall
maintain such register or record of his dealings in such manner as may be
prescribed, and shall produce them for inspection
at any reasonable time when
called upon to do so.
16. Wildlife
Sanctuary.— (1) Government may,
by notification in the official Gazette, declare any area which is the property
of Government or over which Government
has proprietary rights to be wildlife
sanctuary and may demarcate in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) The wildlife sanctuary shall be set aside as undisturbed breeding ground for the protection of wildlife and access thereto for public shall, except in accordance with the rules, be prohibited and no exploitation of forest therein shall be allowed except for reducing fire hazards, epidemic or insect attacks or other natural calamities.
(3) No person shall—
(i) enter or reside,
(ii) cultivate any land,
(iii) damage or destroy any vegetation,
(iv) hunt, kill or capture any wild animal or fire any gun or other firearm within one mile of the boundaries,
(v) introduce any exotic species of animal or plant,
(vi) introduce any domestic animal or allow it to stray,
(vii) cause any fire, or
(viii) pollute water,
in a wildlife sanctuary:
Provided that Government may for specific purposes, as are deemed expedient, authorise the doing of the aforementioned acts [5][other than those mentioned in clause (iv)].
17. National
park.— (1) With a view to the
protection and preservation of flora and fauna in the natural state, Government
may, by notification in the
official Gazette, declare any area which is the
property of Government or over which Government has proprietary rights to be a
national
park and may demarcate it in such manner as may be prescribed.
(2) A national park shall be accessible to public for recreation,
education and research subject to such restrictions as Government may
impose.
(3) Provision for access roads to and construction of rest houses, hostels and other buildings in the national park along with amenities for public may be so made and the forest therein shall be so managed and forest produce so obtained as not to impair the object of the establishment of the national park.
(4) The following acts shall be prohibited in a national park,—
(i) hunting, shooting, trapping, killing or capturing of any wild animal in a national park or within one and a half mile radius of its boundary;
(ii) firing any firearm or doing any other act which may disturb any animal or bird or doing any act which interferes with the breeding places;
(iii) felling, tapping, burning or in any way damaging or destroying, taking, collecting or removing any plant or tree therefrom;
(iv) clearing or breaking up any land for cultivation, mining or for any other purpose; and
(v) polluting water flowing in and through the national park:
Provided that Government may,
for specific purposes, as are deemed expedient, authorise
the doing of the aforementioned prohibited acts.
18. Game reserve.— Government may declare any area to be a game reserve where hunting and shooting of wild animals shall not be allowed, except under a special permit, which may specify the maximum number of animals or birds that may be killed or captured and the area and duration for which such permits shall be valid [6][:]
[7][Provided that the number of occasions on which hunting and shooting may be done shall not exceed two in a year except with the express approval of the Governor.]
19. Alteration of boundaries of wildlife sanctuary, national park and game reserve.— Government may, from time to time, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any alteration in the boundaries of wildlife sanctuary, national park, and game reserve established under this Act.
20. Private Game Reserve.— (1) Where the Board is satisfied that an area of private land has been dedicated by its owner for the purposes similar to a game reserve, it may, by notification in the official Gazette, and on the application of the owner/owners of the area, declare such area to be a private game reserve.
(2) Hunting and shooting of wild animals by any person other than the owner of the area shall not be allowed in a private game reserve except with the permission of the owner thereof.
(3) Government may, by notification in the official Gazette at any time, declare that any private game reserve shall cease to be a private game reserve.
21. Penalties.—
[8][(1) Whoever contravenes or attempts to
contravene—
(i) any provisions of sections 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 28 shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to a period of two years or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or with both, subject to minimum imprisonment of one year and a fine of one thousand rupees and suspension of licence or permit granted or issued to him under this Act for a period of five years;
(ii) any provisions of sections 16, 17 and 18 shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years or with fine of ten thousand rupees or with both subject to minimum imprisonment for a period of two years and fine of five thousand rupees with confiscation of weapon or vehicle used in such contravention; and
(iii) any provision of this Act or any rule for the
contravention of which no specific penalty is provided shall be punished with
imprisonment
for a term which may extend to six months or with fine which may
extend to five hundred rupees or with both.]
(2) Whoever interferes or attempts to interfere in the performance of any functions or in the discharge of any duties under this Act, shall be punished as in clause (i) of sub-section (1).
22. Abetment
of an offence.— An abetment of
any offence under this Act or the rules made thereunder shall be punishable as
the offence.
23. Killing or capturing in self-defence.— (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, it shall not be an offence, if—
(a) any person kills any wild animal by any means in the immediate defence of his own life or that of any other person;
(b) the owner of livestock or his employee kills any wild animal that is doing damage to the livestock by any means within a reasonable distance or where that livestock is grazing or where it is enclosed for the night:
Provided that clause (b) shall not apply to any unlawful cultivation in a national park, wildlife sanctuary and a reserved or protected forest or any livestock unlawfully grazing or herded therein.
(2) The killing under sub-section (1) of wild animals specified in the First and Third Schedules shall be reported to the nearest office established for the purposes of this Act.
(3) The meat or trophy of any wild animal killed in self-defence shall be the property of Government and shall be disposed of as directed by the officer authorised in this behalf.
24. Onus of proof.— When in any proceedings taken under this Act or in consequence of anything done under this Act, a question arises as to whether any wild animal, trophy or meat is the property of Board, such wild animal, trophy or meat shall be presumed to be the property of Board until the contrary is proved.
25. Power to search without warrant.— Any officer authorised by Government in this behalf, may search any person, premises, vessel, vehicle, animal, package, receptacle or covering so as to satisfy himself whether or not an offence under this Act has been committed:
Provided that no premises shall be searched under this section except under the authority of a warrant issued by the magistrate having jurisdiction in the area.
26. Power to seizure.— Any officer authorised by Government in this behalf, may seize any wild animal, dead or alive, together with any firearm, net, trap, snare, bow, arrow or any vehicle or vessel or anything whatsoever used or suspected to have been used in the commission of an offence under this Act.
27. Procedure as to perishable property seized under section 26.— Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the officer authorised in this behalf may sell any property seized under section 26 which is subject to speedy and natural decay and may, subject to the determination of the rights thereto, deal with the proceeds in such manner as may be prescribed.
28. Duty to produce permit on demand made by any officer or person authorised in this behalf.— Every person in possession of any wild animal specified in the First and Third Schedule shall produce his certificate of lawful possession on demand made by any officer authorised by Government in this behalf.
29. Duty
of coupe purchaser, chowkidar, village watchman,
etc.— Every coupe purchaser of
forest produce, lambardar, canal patwari,
Public Works Department, daroga, chowkidar,
dafadar, village watchman, abdar,
zilladar, revenue patwari, qanungo and tehsildar shall be
bound, in the absence of reasonable excuse to give to any officer authorised in this behalf by Government, information in
respect of any snaring, trapping, netting, unauthorised
killing, or any other offence under this Act committed within the limits of his
jurisdiction, as soon as the commission of such offence
comes to his knowledge.
30. Procedure
when offender not known or cannot be found.— When the offender is not known or cannot be found any officer authorised in this behalf may, if he finds that an offence
has been committed, confiscate the property used in the commission of the
offence.
31. Power to arrest.— (1) Any officer authorised in this behalf may, without orders from a magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person against whom a reasonable suspicion exists of his having been concerned in any offence under this Act.
(2) Every officer making an arrest under this section shall, without
delay and subject to the provisions of this Act as to release on
bond, take or
send the person arrested before the magistrate having jurisdiction in the case
or before the officer-in-charge of the
nearest police station.
32. Power
to release on bond a person arrested.— Any officer not below the rank of the Game Inspector or of an
equivalent rank who has arrested any person under section 31 may release
such
person on his executing a bond to appear, if and when so required, before the
magistrate having jurisdiction in the case or
before the officer-in-charge of
the nearest police station.
33. Power
to prevent commission of offence.—
Every officer or any other person authorised by
Government in this behalf shall be competent to prevent by all lawful means the
commission of any offence under this Act.
34. Persons
who may lodge complaints.—
Cognizance of any offence under this Act shall not be taken by any court except
on the complaint of the officer or any person authorised
by Government in this behalf.
35. Court which is competent to take cognizance of offences.— No court inferior to that of a Magistrate of the First Class shall take cognizance of and try an offence under this Act.
36. Power
to try offences summarily.—
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898, the
[9][Sessions Judge] or any Magistrate of the First
Class specially empowered in this behalf by Government may try summarily any
offence
punishable under this Act.
37. Prosecution
of offences under any other law.—
Nothing contained in this Act shall be deemed to prevent any person from being
prosecuted under any other law for any act of commission
which constitutes an
offence under this Act or from being liable under any other law to any higher
punishment or penalty than that
provided by this Act.
38. Power to compound offence.— (1) Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, empower an officer—
(a) to accept from any person against whom
reasonable suspicion exists that he has committed any offence under this Act, a
sum of money
by way of compensation for such offence;
(b) when any property has been seized as liable to confiscation, to release the same on payment of the value thereof, as estimated by such officer.
(2) On the payment of compensation, such sum of money, or such value of property under sub-section (1) or both, as the case may be, the suspected person if in custody, shall be discharged and the property, if any, seized shall be released and no further proceedings shall be taken against such person or property.
(3) The sum of money accepted as compensation
under clause (a) of sub-section (1) shall, in no case exceed the sum of five
[10][thousand] rupees.
(4) No officer shall have power to compound a second and subsequent offence under this Act.
39. Government may invest officer with certain powers.— Government may invest any officer or any other person authorised in this behalf with all or any of the following powers, that is to say—
(a) the powers of a civil court to compel the
attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and material objects;
(b) the power to hold an inquiry into offences
under this Act and in the course of such inquiry to receive and record
evidence; and
(c) the power to prosecute a case before a magistrate.
40. Officers, etc. to be public servants.— The officers or persons authorised under any provisions of this Act to do a certain thing or act in certain manner shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of the Pakistan Penal Code (Act XLV of 1860).
41. Protection of action taken under this Act.— No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against any officer for anything in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of any provision of this Act or the rules made thereunder.
42. Duty of police officer.— Every police officer shall, upon request made by any officer or person authorised under this Act, assist him in the due discharge of his duties under this Act.
43. Delegation of powers.— Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, delegate all or any of the powers conferred upon it under the provisions of this Act to any officer subordinate to it.
44. Power to grant exemption.— Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, Government may, in the interest of any scientific or public purpose, allow, by notification in the official Gazette, hunting and capturing of such wild animals in any specified place by any specific means.
45. Power
to add to or exclude from Schedules.— Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, in respect, to
any specified area—
(i) add to or exclude from the Schedules any wild
animals, subject to such conditions as it may impose in each case; and
(ii) alter the period during which any wild animal specified in the First Schedule may be hunt.
46. Power to make rules.— (1) Government may make rules for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing powers, such rules may provide for—
(a) the functions and powers of the Board;
(b) the powers and duties of the officers and other persons specially authorised to perform functions under this Act;
(c) the form in which and the terms and conditions, on which a licence, special licence, a permit or a special permit may be granted;
(d) the fees to be charged for any licence or permit or special licence or special permit;
(e) in the case of any species of wild animals the number and the sex that may be killed under special permit;
(f) reward to persons who render help in detection of offences under this Act;
(g) the authorities by whom, the conditions on which, and the manner in which licences may be issued;
(h) the management of wildlife sanctuaries, national parks and game reserves;
(i) tenure of office, resignation and terms and conditions of members of the Board;
(j) the recruitment, tenure of office, terms and conditions of service of the officers and servants of the Board, and other persons;
(k) the delegation of administrative and financial powers to members, Secretary, officers and servants of the Board, and other persons; and
(l) any other matter required under any of the provisions of this Act to be prescribed.
47. Dissolution
of the Board.— Government may, by
notification in the official Gazette, declare that the Board shall be dissolved
on such date and with such consequences
as may be specified in the
notification.
48. Repeal and validation.— (1) The following enactments in their application to the Province of the Punjab shall be deemed to have been repealed from the date the Punjab Ordinances Temporary Enactment Act, 1973, in so far as it enacted the provisions of the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance, 1972 expired:-
(a) The Elephant Preservation Act, 1879 (Act No. VI of 1879);
(b) The Wild Bird and Animal Protection Act, 1912 (Act VIII of 1912); and
(c) The West Pakistan Wildlife Protection Ordinance, 1959 (West Pakistan Ordinance LVI of 1959).
(2) Everything
done, action taken or order made under the Punjab Wildlife (Protection,
Preservation, Conservation and Management) Ordinance,
1972 and its provisions
as enacted by the Punjab Ordinances Temporary Enactment Act, 1973 on or after 25th
October, 1972 and before
the commencement of this Act shall be deemed to have
been validly done, taken or made.
49. Repeal
of Punjab Ordinance No. XX of 1973.— The Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and
Management) Ordinance, 1973 (Punjab Ordinance No. XX of 1973), is
hereby
repealed.
FIRST SCHEDULE
[See SECTION 2 (d)]
PART 1
Wild birds and
animals which may be hunted on an ordinary shooting licence
A-BIRDS
Name of species |
Bag limit or number allowed per gun |
Time and season when hunting
permitted |
Category one— |
|
|
1. All the ducks within the family anatidae, including the tree ducks, diving ducks, surface
feeding and sheld ducks, except those ducks listed
under the Third Schedule as protected or listed hereunder in the First Schedule. |
Not
more than ten ducks of all species per day. |
1st
October to 31st March. |
2. Ruddy
Sheld-duck or Brahminy
duck, Tadorna Ferruginea. |
Not more than two of each of these three species per
day. |
|
3. Redcrested pochard, Netta rufina |
Ditto |
|
4. Cotton
Teal, Nettapus coroman-delianus. |
|
|
Category two— |
|
|
5. Bar
headed Geese Anser Indicus |
Three only per day |
1st October to 1st March. |
6. Lesser
white fronted gese Anser ibifors. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
Category
three— Snipe,
Plovers, Waders and Allied Waterfowl. |
|
|
7. Fantail
Snipe, Capella
gallinago. |
Eight only per day |
1st Oct. to 1st March. |
8. Jack Snipe,
Capella minima |
Ditto. |
Ditto. |
9. Purple
Moor hen Porphyrio porphyrio. |
Two only per day |
Ditto. |
10. Moorhen, Galinula, chloropus |
Four only per day |
Ditto. |
11. Coot, Fulica, atra |
Twelve only per day |
1st Oct. to 1st March. |
12. White Tailed Lapwing, Vanellus leucurus. |
Two only per day |
Ditto. |
13. Red Wattled
Lapwing, Vanellus indicus. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
14. Gray
plover or Black Bellied Plover pluvialis, squata rola. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
15. Curlew Numenius, arguata |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
16. Black
Tailed godwit, Limosa Limosa. |
Six only per day of all species of waders listed
below. |
Ditto. |
17. Common
Redshank, Tringa totanus. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
18. Marsh
Sandpiper, Tringa Stagnatilist. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
19. Green
Shank, Tringa nebularia |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
20. Wood Sandpiper, Tringa glareola |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
21. Dunlin Calidris alpinus |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
22. Curlew
Sandpiper Calidris testaceus |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
Category Four— |
|
|
23. All cranes of family Gruidae including Demoiselle and common cranes except
Artic crane. |
Three birds per day |
15th August to 15th April. |
Category Five— Gallinacecus Birds— |
|
|
24. Himalayan
Snow cook or Ram Chukor Tetraogallus himaal-yansis. |
Not more than one per day. |
1st October to 1st March. |
25. Chukor Partridge, Alectoris, graeca |
Not more than five per day |
1st November to 1st March. |
26. See
See, Ammoperdix griseo-gularis |
Ditto |
1st November to 1st March. |
27. Black
Partridge, Francolinus |
Not more than six per day |
15th November to 15th January on Sundays only. |
28. Grey
Partridge, Francolinus Pondicerianus. |
Not more than six per day |
15th November to 15th January on Sundays only. |
29. Common
Quail, coturnix cotrunix |
No limit |
15th August to 15th April. |
30. Black Breasted or Rain Quail |
Not more than six per day |
1st August to 30th September. |
Category six— Pigeons
and Doves— |
|
|
31. Green
Pigeon or Fruit Pigeon Columba aenea. |
Six only per day |
1st October to 1st March. |
32. Blue
Rock Pigeon, Columba livia |
No limit |
Ditto. |
33. Wood
Pigeon Columba Palumbus |
Two only per day |
Ditto. |
34. Rufous Turtle Dove Strepto-pelia orientalis. |
Six only per day |
Ditto. |
35. Common
Ring Dove Strepro-pelia decaocto. |
No limit |
Ditto. |
36. Little
Brown Dove or Senegal Dove Streptopelia senega-lensis. |
Six only per day |
Ditto. |
37. Long Tail persian Dove |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
38. Turtle Dove Turtur auritus |
Two only per day |
Ditto. |
Category seven—Sandgrous,
Bustards and Stone Curlews— |
|
|
39 Spotted
Sandgrouse Pterocles senegallus. |
Eight only per day |
1st October to 1st March. |
40. Imperial
Sandgrouse, Petrocles orientalis. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
41. Coronetted Sandgrouse Petrocles coronatus. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
42. Houbara Bustard or Mcqueens
Bustard chlamydotis undulata. |
Three only per day |
1st November to 1st March. |
43. Stone
Curlew Burhinus Oedinnemus. |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
44. Indian
Courser Cursorius Coromandelicus. |
Two only per day |
Ditto. |
45. Jorrden Courser |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
Category eight— Birds
of Prey— |
|
|
46. Hawks |
Three birds per day |
1st November to 1st March. |
47. Buzzards |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
48. Harrier |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
49. Falcons |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
|
B—MAMMALS |
|
50. Desert
Hare Lepus nigri collisdayanus. |
Three per day |
1st September to 1st March. |
51. Cape Hare Lepus capensis |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
52. Fishing
cat, Felis viverrina |
Unlimited |
All year round. |
53. Jungle cat
Felis chous |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
PART II
Wild Animals for the hunting of which a
special permit is required.
[See
CLAUSE (iii) OF SECTION 9]
Serial No. |
Name of species |
Season when hunting is permitted. |
Localities where hunting is permitted. |
1. |
Nill gai or Blue bull Bosela phus Tragocamelus |
1st December to 31st May |
In specified area except National parks and Game
sanctuaries. |
2. |
Urial Ovis orientalis |
Ditto |
Ditto. |
SECOND SCHEDULE
[See
SECTION 12 (2)]
Animals,
trophies or meat for the possession, transfer or export of which certificate of
lawful possession is required.
(1) Any live game animal.
(2) Any trophy or meat derived from a game animal.
(3) Trophy of any animal in the Third Schedule and of any animal protected by any other Province of Pakistan.
THIRD SCHEDULE
[See
SECTION 2 (n) AND 9 (ii)]
Wild birds and animals protected throughout the year.
A—Birds
Category one—
The following ducks:
1. Lesser
Whistling Teal, Dendrocygna Javanica.
2. Greater
Whistling Teal, Dendrocygna bicolor.
3. Common
Shelduck, Tadorna tadorna.
4. Marbled
Teal, Anas angustirostra.
5. Baikal
Teal, Anas formosa.
6. Falcated
Teal, Anas falcata.
7. Golden
Eyed Duck, Bucephala clangula.
8. Long
Tailed Duck, Clangula hyemalis.
9. Smew,
Mergue albellus.
10. Nukhta
or Comb Duck, Sarkindiornis melanotos.
11. Goosander,
Mergus merganser.
12. Red
Breasted Merganser, Mergus serrator.
13. Spotbilled
Duck, Anas pocilorhyncha.
14. White Headed or Stiff tailed Duck, Oxyura leucocephala.
15. All Swans of the genus cygnus including Mute Swans, whooper and Bewicks swans.
Category three—
16. Grey Leg Geese, Anser anser
A—Birds—contd.
Category four—
17. Artic
crane.
Category five—
18. All Pelicans of the genus pelecanus including rosy, Dalmation and Spotted billed pelicans.
Category six—
19. All Egrets, Herons, Night Herons and Bitterns of the family of Ardeidae including parple and Grey herons, Little Chestnut and Common Bitterns, Cattle Egrets, Large Egrets.
Category seven—
20. All Storks of the family Ciconidae including painted, Black Necked, White and Black and White Necked Storks.
Category eight—
21. All Ibises and Spoonbills including the Glossy Ibis, White Ibis and Spoonbill.
Cetegory nine—
22. All
Flamingoes of the genus phoenicopterus.
Category ten—
23. All Hill Pheasants including the Kalij, Kekiass-Cheer, Impeyan and Western Horned Tragopan.
24. Button Quail, Trunix tanki.
25. Little
Bustard Quail, Turning sylvatica.
Category eleven—
The following species of Plovers, Stone-Curlews Waders, Water Birds and Gallinules:
26. Water Rail, Rallus aquatious.
27. White Breasted Waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus.
A—Birds—contd.
28. Water Cock, Gallicrex cinerea.
29. Pheasant Tailed Jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus.
30. Sociable Lapwing, Vanellus gregariues
31. Green plover or Peewit, Vanellus vanellus.
32. Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Vanellus malabaricus.
33. Solitary Snipe, Capella solitaria.
34. Painted Snipe, Rostratula benghalensis.
35. Wood Cock, Scolopox rusticola.
36. Avocet, Recurvirostra, avosetta.
37. Great Stone Plover, Esacus magnirostris.
38. Cream coloured courser, Cursorius cursor.
Category twelve—
The following Sandgrouse, Bustards and Doves:-
39. Large pintail Sandgrouses, Ptercocles alchata.
40. Great Indian Bustard, Choriotis nigricepes.
41. Little Bustard, Otis tetrax.
42. Indian Sangrouse, Pterocles exustus.
43. Close Barred or painted, Sandgrouse Pterocle indicus.
44. Red turtle Dove, Streptopelia tranquebarica.
45. Spotted Dove, Streptopelia chinensis.
46. Wedge Tailed Green pigeon, Trerion sphenura,
47. Ruff, Reaf, Jukkari (wood cock) Scolopax Rusticola.
Category thirteen—
Following birds of prey:-
48. Eagles, Vultures, Kites.
Category fourteen—
49. Common
Starling and Rosy Starling.
B—Mammals—
Category one—
50. The Black Bear—Selenarctos thibetanus.
51. Leopard or panther—Pantherx pardus.
52. Leopard Cat—Folis benghalsnsis.
53. Desert Cat—Felis libyca.
54. Caracal—Felis caracal.
55. Himalayan Palm Civet—Paguma larvata.
56. Small Indian Civet—Viverricula Indica.
57. Yellow-Throated Marten—Martes Flavigula.
58. Ratel or Honey Badger—Mellivora capensis.
59. Smooth Coated Otter—Lutra prespicillata.
60. Striped Hyaena—Hyaena hyaena.
61. Rhesus Monkey—Macaca mulatta.
62. Hill Fox—Vulpes
Vulpes griffithi.
Category two—
63. Barking Deer—Muntiacus muntjac.
64. Hog Deer—Axisporcinus.
65. Chittal or Spotted Deer—Axis Axis.
66. Chinkara Gazelle—Gazella Gazella.
67. Black Buck—Antelope cervicapra.
68. Goral—Naemorhedus goral.
69. Indus Dolphin—Platanista indi.
Category three—
70. All monitor Lizards of the Genus Varanus and Spiny tailed lizards of the Genus Uromastyx.
71. All Snakes of the family colubridac containing non-poisonous and beneficial rat Snakes and the Genus Python.
72. All Crocodiles including Mugger, Crocodilus palustris and the fish Eating Crocodile, Gavialis gangeticus.
FOURTH SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE OF WILD BIRDS AND ANIMALS WHICH
ARE NOT PROTECTED
[See SECTION
2 (v)]
Serial No. |
Scientific Name |
English Name |
Vernacular Name |
1. |
Corvus
Levaillanti |
The
Himalayan Jungle Crow. |
Kowa,
Kowwa, Kan, Pahari kowa. |
2. |
Corvus
splendens |
The
House Crow |
Kan,
kowa, desi kan. |
3. |
Psittaoula
eupatria |
The
Large Indian Paraquet |
Tota,
Raitota. |
4. |
Psittacula
krameri |
The
Rospingen Paraquer |
|
5. |
Caprimulgus
europasus unwivi |
Himalaya |
Chippak,
Chappa, Dab Chiri, Dabhak, Andha Chirya. |
6. |
Caprimulgus
Macrurus albtatus. |
Idight
Jar. |
Chupka. |
7. |
Caprimulgus
Indivius |
Indian
Jungle Night Jar |
Kapoo. |
8. |
Lynocornis
carniciceps |
Great
cared Night Jar |
Sandhya
muznaki. |
9. |
Viduiae |
Munias |
Lalmunias. |
10. |
Ploecinae |
Weaver
Birds |
Baya,
Bijra, etc. |
11. |
Herpestes
auropunatatus |
The
Small Indian Mangoose. |
Neol,
Nyul, Naola, Dhor. |
12. |
Herpestes
Mungo |
The
Common Indian Mangoose. |
|
13. |
Herpestes
smithi |
The
Ruddy Mangoose |
|
14. |
Canis pallipes |
The
Indian Wolf |
Gurg, Bhariya. |
15. |
Canis
Lupus |
The
Wolf |
Bhagya. |
16. |
Canis aureus |
The
Jackal |
Giddaryal,
phival. |
17. |
Preropus
medius |
The
Indian Fruit Bat |
Badur, arbagual, chugmidd, dultakao. |
18. |
Hystrix
bucura |
The
Indian Porcupine |
Syal,
Sa Kundewalli. |
19. |
Mus
(whole family) |
Rats
and mice |
Chuha, Chuhi. |
20. |
Scurius
indicus |
The Squirrel |
Galarhi. |
21. |
Sus scrofa |
The
Wild bear |
Suhar, barla janwar. |
[1]This Act was passed by the
Punjab Assembly on 28th January, 1974; assented to by the Governor of the
Punjab on 1st February, 1974;
and, published in the Punjab Gazette
(Extraordinary), dated 1st February, 1974, pages 117-K to 117-GG.
[2]Substituted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2002 (XVII of 2002), which will remain in force under the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 1999 (9 of 1999), Article 4, notwithstanding the maximum limit of three months prescribed under Article 128 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
[3]Substituted by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2002 (XVII of 2002), which will remain in force under the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 1999 (9 of 1999), Article 4, notwithstanding the maximum limit of three months prescribed under Article 128 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
[4]Substituted by the Punjab
Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment)
Ordinance, 1983 (V of 1983).
[5]Added by the Punjab Wildlife
(Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Ordinance,
1983 (V of 1983)..
[6]Substituted for the full-stop
by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management)
(Amendment) Ordinance,
1983 (V of 1983)..
[7]Added ibid.
[8]Substituted by the Punjab
Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment)
Ordinance, 1983 (V of 1983).
[9]Substituted
for the words “District Magistrate” by the Punjab Wildlife (Protection,
Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment)
Ordinance, 2002 (XVII of
2002), which will remain in force under the Provisional Constitution
(Amendment) Order 1999 (9 of 1999),
Article 4, notwithstanding the maximum
limit of three months prescribed under Article 128 of the Constitution of the
Islamic Republic
of Pakistan.
[10]Substituted by the Punjab
Wildlife (Protection, Preservation, Conservation and Management) (Amendment)
Act, 1991 (V of 1991).
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