CommonLII [Home] [Databases] [WorldLII] [Search] [Feedback] [Help]

Panama-Singapore Free Trade Agreement

You are here:  AsianLII >> Databases >> Panama-Singapore Free Trade Agreement >> Annex 3A: Section B

[Database Search] [Name Search] [Help]


Section B


Specific Rules of Origin Applicable between

the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of Panama



PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES
Chapter 1 Live Animals

01.01 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies.
0101.10 - Pure-bred breeding animals
0101.90 - Other

01.01 - 01.06
A change to heading 01.01
through 01.06 from any other chapter.

01.02 Live bovine animals.
0102.10 - Pure-bred breeding animals
0102.90 -- Other

01.03 Live swine.
0103.10 Pure-bred breeding animals
- Other:
0103.91 -- Weighing less than 50 kg
0103.92 -- Weighing 50 kg or more

01.04 Live sheep and goats.
0104.10 - Sheep
0104.20 - Goats

01.05 Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls.
- Weighing not more than 185 g:
0105.11 -- Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus
0105.12 -- Turkeys
0105.19 -- Other
- Other:
0105.92 -- Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing not more than 2,000
g
0105.93 -- Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing more than 2,000 g
105.99 -- Other

01.06 Other live animals.
- Mammals
0106.11 -- Primates
0106.12 -- Whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order
Cetacea);manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia)
0106.19 - Other
0106.20 - Reptiles
- Birds
0106.31 -- Birds of prey
0106.32 -- Psittachiformes (including parrots, parakeets, macaws and cockatoos)
0106.39 -- Other
0106.90 - Other

3A - 2




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 2 Meat and Edible Meat Offal

02.01 Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled.
0201.10 - Carcasses and half-carcasses
0201.20 - Other cuts with bone in
0201.30 - Boneless

02.01 - 02.10
A change to heading 02.01 through 02.10 from any other chapter, except from heading
01.02, 01.03, or 01.05

02.02 Meat of bovine animals, frozen.
0202.10 - Carcasses and half-carcasses
0202.20 - Other cuts with bone in
0202.30 - Boneless

02.03 Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen.
- Fresh or chilled:
0203.11 -- Carcasses and half-carcasses
0203.12 -- Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in
0203.19 -- Other
- Frozen:
0203.21 -- Carcasses and half-carcasses
0203.22 -- Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in
0203.29 -- Other

02.04 Meat of sheep or goats, fresh, chilled or frozen.
0204.10 - Carcasses and half-carcasses of lamb, fresh or chilled
- Other meat of sheep, fresh or chilled:
0204.21 -- Carcasses and half-carcasses
0204.22 -- Other cuts with bone in
0204.23 -- Boneless
0204.30 - Carcasses and half-carcasses of lamb, frozen
- Other meat of sheep, frozen:
0204.41 -- Carcasses and half-carcasses
0204.42 -- Other cuts with bone in
0204.43 -- Boneless
0204.50 -- Meat of goats

02.05 Meat of horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen

02.06 Edible offal of bovine animals, swine, sheep, goats, horses, asses, mules or hinnies, fresh, chilled or frozen.
0206.10 - Of bovine animals, fresh or chilled
- Of bovine animals, frozen:
0206.21 --Tongues
0206.22 -- Livers
0206.29 -- Other
0206.30 - Of swine, fresh or chilled
- Of swine, frozen:
0206.41 -- Livers
0206.49 -- Other
0206.80 - Other, fresh or chilled
0206.90 - Other, frozen

02.07 Meat and edible offal, of the poultry of heading No. 01.05, fresh, chilled or frozen.
- Of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus:
0207.11 -- Not cut in pieces, fresh or chilled
0207.12 -- Not cut in pieces, frozen

3A - 3




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES
0207.13 -- Cuts and offal, fresh or chilled
0207.14 -- Cuts and offal, frozen
- Of turkeys:
0207.24 -- Not cut in pieces, fresh or chilled
0207.25 -- Not cut in pieces, frozen
0207.26 -- Cuts and offal, fresh or chilled
0207.27 -- Cuts and offal, frozen
- Of ducks, geese or guinea fowls :
0207.32 -- Not cut in pieces, fresh or chilled
0207.33 -- Not cut in pieces, frozen
0207.34 -- Fatty livers, fresh or chilled
0207.35 -- Other, fresh or chilled
207.36 -- Other, frozen


02.08 Other meat and edible meat offal, fresh, chilled or frozen.
0208.10 - Of rabbits or hares
0208.20 - Frogs’ legs
0208.30 - Of primates
0208.40 - Of whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); of manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia)
0208.50 - Of reptiles (including snakes and turtles)
208.90 - Other

02.09 Pig fat, free of lean meat, and poultry fat, not rendered or otherwise extracted, fresh, chilled, frozen, salted, in brine or smoked.

02.10 Meat and edible meat offal, salted, in brine, dried or smoked; edible flours and meals of meat or meat offal.
- Meat of swine:
0210.11 -- Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in
0210.12 -- Bellies (streaky) and cuts thereof
0210.19 -- Other
0210.20 - Meat of bovine animals
0210.91 -- Of primates
0210.92 - Of whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); of manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia)
0210.93 -- Of reptiles (including snakes and turtles)
0210.99 -- Other


3A - 4



PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AGREED RULES


Chapter 3 Fish and Crustaceans, Molluscs and Other Aquatic Invertebrates


03.01 Live fish.

0301.10 - Ornamental fish

- Other live fish:

0301.91 -- Trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki,

Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache

and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster)

0301.92 -- Eels (Anguilla spp.)

0301.93 -- Carp

0301.99 -- Other

03.01 - 03.04
A change to heading 03.01 through 03.04 from any other chapter.



03.02 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading

No. 03.04.

- Salmonidae, excluding livers and roes:

0302.11 -- Trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster)

0302.12 -- Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha,

Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic salmon

(Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho)

0302.19 -- Other

- Flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding livers and roes:

0302.21 -- Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)

0302.22 -- Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)

0302.23 -- Sole (Solea spp.)

0302.29 -- Other

- Tunas (of the genus Thunnus) skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito

(Euthynnus (Katsuwonus) pelamis), excluding livers and roes:

0302.31 -- Albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga)

0302.32 -- Yellowfin tunas (Thunnus albacares)

0302.33 -- Skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito

0302.34 -- Bigeye tunas (Thunnus obesus)

0302.35 -- Bluefin tunas (Thunnus thynnus)

0302.36 -- Southern bluefin tunas (Thunnus maccoyii)

0302.39 -- Other

0302.40 - Herrings (Cluppea harengus, Clupea pallasii), excluding livers and roes


0302.50 - Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding

livers and roes

- Other fish, excluding livers and roes:

0302.61 -- Sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus)

0302.62 - Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)

0302.63 -- Coalfish (Pollachius virens)

0302.64 -- Mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus)

0302.65 -- Dogfish and other shark

0302.66 -- Eels (Anguilla spp.)

0302.69 -- Other

0302.70 - Livers and roes


3A - 5


PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AGREED RULES


03.03 Fish, frozen, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading No. 03.04.

- Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha,

Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus), excluding livers and roes

- Other salmonidae, excluding livers and roes:

0303.11 - Sockeye salmon (red salmon) (Oncorhynchus nekra)

0303.19 - Other

0303.21 -- Trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache

and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster)

0303.22 -- Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho)


0303.29 -- Other

- Flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae,Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding livers and roes:

0303.31 -- Halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis)

0303.32 -- Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)

0303.33 - Sole (Solea spp.)

0303.39 -- Other

- Tunas (of the genus Thunnus), skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito

(Euthynnus (Katsuwonus) pelamis), excluding livers and roes:

0303.41 -- Albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga)

0303.42 -- Yellowfin tunas (Thunnus albacares)

0303.43 - Skipjack or strip-bellied bonito

0303.44 - Bigeye tunas (Thunnus obesus)

0303.45 - Bluefin tunas (Tunnus thynnus)

0303.46 - Southern bluefin tunas (Thunnus maccoyii)

0303.49 -- Other

0303.50 - Herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), excluding livers and roes

0303.60 - Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadusacrocephalus), excluding livers and roes

- Other fish, excluding livers and roes:

0303.71 -- Sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus)

0303.72 -- Haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus)

0303.73 - Coalfish (Pollachius virens)

0303.74 -- Mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus)

0303.75 -- Dogfish and other sharks

0303.76 -- Eels (Anguilla spp.)

0303.77 -- Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, Dicentrarchus punctatus)

0303.78 -- Hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.)

0303.79 -- Other

0303.80 - Livers and roes


03.04 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced), fresh, chilled or

frozen.

0304.10 - Fresh or chilled

0304.20 - Frozen fillets

0304.90 - Other


3A - 6


PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AGREED RULES


03.05 Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish, whether or not cooked before

or during the smoking process; flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption.

0305.10 - Flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption

0305.20 - Livers and roes, dried, smoked, salted or in brine

0305.30 - Fish fillets, dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked

- Smoked fish, including fillets:

0305.41 -- Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic

salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho).

0305.42 -- Herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii)

0305.49 -- Other

- Dried fish, whether or not salted but not smoked:

0305.51 -- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)

0305.59 - Other

- Fish, salted but not dried or smoked and fish in brine:

0305.61 -- Herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii)

0305.62 -- Cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus)

0305.63 -- Anchovies (Engraulis spp.)

0305.69 -- Other

03.05
A change to heading 03.05 from any other heading.



03.06 Crustaceans, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried,

salted or in brine; crustaceans, in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, whether or not chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; flours,

meals and pellets of crustaceans, fit for human consumption.

- Frozen:

0306.11 -- Rock lobster and other sea crawfish (Palinurus spp., Panulirus spp.,

Jasus spp.)

0306.12 -- Lobsters (Homarus spp.)

0306.13 -- Shrimps and prawns

0306.14 -- Crabs

03.06 - 03.07
A change to heading 03.06
through 03.07 from any other chapter.



0306.19 -- Other, including flours, meals and pellets of crustaceans, fit for human

consumption


- Not frozen:

0306.21 -- Rock lobster and other sea crawfish (Palinurus spp., Panulirus spp., Jasus spp.)

0306.22 -- Lobsters (Homarus spp.)

0306.23 -- Shrimps and prawns

0306.24 -- Crabs


0306.29 -- Other, including flours, meals and pellets of crustaceans, fit for human

consumption


3A - 7




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

03.07 Molluscs, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans and molluscs, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; flours, meals and pellets of aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans, fit for human consumption.
0307.10 - Oysters
- Scallops, including queen scallops, of the genera Pecten, Chlamys or
Placopecten:
0307.21 -- Live, fresh or chilled
0307.29 -- Other
- Mussels (Mytilus spp., Perna spp.):
0307.31 -- Live, fresh or chilled
0307.39 -- Other
- Cuttle fish (Sepia officinalis, Rossia macrosoma, Sepiola spp.) and squid
(Ommastrephes spp., Loligo spp., Nototodarus spp., Sepioteuthis spp.):
0307.41 -- Live, fresh or chilled
0307.49 - Other
- Octopus (Octopus spp.):
0307.51 -- Live, fresh or chilled
0307.59 -- Other
0307.60 - Snails, other than sea snails
- Other, including flours, meals and pellets of aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans, fit for human consumption:
0307.91 -- Live, fresh or chilled
0307.99 -- Other


3A - 8




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 4 Dairy Produce; Birds’ Eggs; Natural Honey; Edible Products of Animal Origin, Not
Elsewhere Specified or Included

04.01 Milk and cream, not concentrated nor containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.
0401.10 - Of a fat content, by weight, not exceeding 1%
0401.20 - Of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 1% but not exceeding 6%
0401.30 - Of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6%

04.01
A change to heading 04.01 from any other chapter, except from heading 19.01 or 21.06.

04.02 Milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.
0402.10 - In powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content, by weight, not exceeding 1.5%
0402.21 -- Not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
0402.29 -- Other

04.02 – 04.04
A change to heading 04.02 through 04.04 from any other chapter, except from heading
17.01, 19.01, 21.06 provided that
such products from heading
04.02 through 04.04 contain originating weight of milk solids not less than 70% of the total
weight of milk solids contain in the good.

- Other:
0402.91 -- Not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
0402.99 -- Other

04.03 Buttermilk, curdled milk and cream, yogurt, kephir and other fermented or acidified milk and cream, whether or not concentrated or containing
added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added
fruit, nuts or cocoa.
0403.10 -Yogurt
0403.90 - Other

04.04 Whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter; products consisting of natural milk constituents, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, not elsewhere specified or included.
0404.10 - Whey and modified whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
0404.90 - Other

04.05 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads.
0405.10 - Butter
0405.20 - Dairy spreads
0405.90 - Other

04.05
No change in tariff classification is required provided there is a
qualifying value content of milk solids not less than 40%.

04.06 Cheese and curd.
0406.10 - Fresh (unripened or uncured) cheese, including whey cheese, and curd
0406.20 - Grated or powdered cheese, of all kinds
0406.30 - Processed cheese, not grated or powdered
0406.40 - Blue-veined cheese
0406.90 - Other cheese

04.06
No change in tariff classification is required provided there is a qualifying value content of milk solids not less than 40%.



3A - 9




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

04.07 Birds’ eggs, in shell, fresh, preserved or cooked.

04.07 – 04.10
A change to heading 04.07 through 04.10 from any other chapter.

04.08 Bird’s eggs, not in shell, and egg yolks, fresh, dried, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, moulded, frozen or otherwise preserved, whether
or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.
- Egg yolks:
0408.11 -- Dried
0408.19 -- Other
- Other:
0408.91 -- Dried
0408.99 -- Other

04.09 Natural honey.

04.10 Edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included.


3A - 10




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 5 Products of Animal Origin, Not Elsewhere Specified or Included

05.01 Human hair, unworked, whether or not washed or scoured; waste of human hair.

05.01 - 05.11
A change to heading 05.01 through 05.11 from any other chapter.

05.02 Pigs’, hogs’ or boars’ bristles and hair; badger hair and other brush making hair; waste of such bristles or hair.
0502.10 - Pigs’, hogs’ or boars’, bristles and hair and waste thereof
0502.90 - Other

05.03 Horsehair and horsehair waste, whether or not put up as a layer with or without supporting material.

05.04 Guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole and pieces thereof, fresh, chilled, frozen, salted, in brine, dried or smoked.

05.05 Skins and other parts of birds, with their feathers or down, feathers and parts of feathers (whether or not with trimmed edges) and down, not further worked than cleaned, disinfected or treated for preservation; powder and waste of feathers or parts of feathers.
0505.10 - Feathers of a kind used for stuffing; down
0505.90 - Other

05.06 Bones and horn-cores, unworked, defatted, simply prepared (but not cut to shape), treated with acid or degelatinised; powder and waste of these products.
0504.10 - Ossein and bones treated with acid
0504.90 - Other

05.07 Ivory, tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape; powder and waste of these products.
0505.10 - Ivory; ivory powder and waste
0505.90 - Other

05.08 Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not
otherwise worked; shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-bone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, powder and waste
thereof.

05.09 Natural sponges of animal origin.

05.10 Ambergris, castoreum, civet and musk; cantharides; bile, whether or not dried; glands and other animal products used in the preparation of pharmaceutical products, fresh, chilled, frozen or otherwise provisionally preserved.

05.11 Animal products not elsewhere specified or included; dead animals of
Chapter 1 or 3, unfit for human consumption.
0511.10 - Bovine semen
- Other
0511.91 -- Products of fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates;
dead animals of Chapter 3
0511.99 -- Other

3A - 11




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 6 Live Trees and Other Plants, Roots and the Like; Cut Flowers and Ornamental Foliage

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

06.01 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots other than roots of heading No. 12.12.
0601.10 - Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant
0601.20 - Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower; chicory plants and roots

06.01 - 06.02
A change to heading 06.01 through 06.02 from any other chapter.

06.02 Other live plants (including their roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn.
0602.10 - Unrooted cuttings and slips
0602.20 - Trees, shrubs and bushes, grafted or not, of kinds which bear edible fruit or nuts
0602.30 - Rhododendrons and azaleas, grafted or not
0602.40 - Roses, grafted or not
0602.90 - Other

06.03 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared.
0603.10 - Fresh
0603.90 - Other

06.03
A change to heading 06.03 from any other chapter; or

A change to orchids of subheading 0603.10 from within this subheading or any other heading.

06.04 Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower
buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared.
0604.10 - Mosses and lichens
- Other:
0604.91 -- Fresh
0604.99 -- Other

06.04
A change to heading 06.04 from any other chapter.


3A - 12




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 7 Edible Vegetables and Certain Roots and Tubers

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

07.01 Potatoes, fresh or chilled.
0701.10 - Seed
0701.90 - Other

07.01 - 07.14
A change to heading 07.01 through 07.14 from any other chapter.

07.02 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled.

07.03 Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables, fresh or chilled.
0703.10 - Onions and shallots
0703.20 - Garlic
0703.90 - Leeks and other alliaceous vegetables

07.04 Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled.
0704.10 - Cauliflowers and headed broccoli
0704.20 - Brussels sprouts
0704.90 - Other

07.05 Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory (Cichorium spp.), fresh or chilled.
- Lettuce:
0705.11 -- Cabbage lettuce (head lettuce)
0705.19 -- Other
- Chicory:
0705.21 -- Witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus var.foliosum)
0705.29 -- Other

07.06 Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilled.
0706.10 - Carrots and turnips
0706.90 - Other

07.07 Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled.

07.08 Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled.
0708.10 - Peas (Pisum sativum)
0708.20 - Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.)
0708.90 - Other leguminous vegetables

07.09 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled.
0709.10 - Globe artichokes
0709.20 - Asparagus
0709.30 - Aubergines (egg-plants)
0709.40 - Celery other than celeriac
- Mushrooms and truffles:
0709.51 -- Mushrooms of the genus Agaricus
0709.52 -- Truffles
0709.59 -- Other
0709.60 - Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta
0709.70 - Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach)
0709.90 - Other

3A - 13




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES



07.10 Vegetables (uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water), frozen.
0710.10 - Potatoes
- Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled:
0710.21 -- Peas (Pisum sativum)
0710.22 -- Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.)
0710.29 -- Other
0710.30 - Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach)
0710.40 - Sweet corn
0710.80 - Other vegetables

0710.90 - Mixtures of vegetables

07.11 Vegetables provisionally preserved (for example, by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions), but
unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption.
0711.20 - Olives
0711.30 - Capers
0711.40 - Cucumbers and gherkins
- Mushrooms and truffles:
0711.51 -- Mushrooms of the genus Agaricus
0711.59 -- Other
0711.90 - Other vegetables; mixtures of vegetables

07.12 Dried vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared.
0712.20 - Onions
- Mushrooms, wood ears (Auricularia spp.), jelly fungi (Tremella spp.) and
truffles

0712.90 - Other vegetables; mixtures of vegetables

07.13 Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split.
0713.10 - Peas (Pisum sativum)
0713.20 - Chickpeas (garbanzos)
- Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.) :
0713.31 -- Beans of the species Vigna munga (L.) Hepper or Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek
0713.32 -- Small red (Adzuki) beans (Phaseolus or Vigna angularis)
0713.33 -- Kidney beans, including white pea beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)
0713.39 -- Other
0713.40 - Lentils
0713.50 - Broad beans (Vicia faba var.major) and horse beans (Vicia faba var.equina, Vicia faba var.minor)
0713.90 - Other

07.14 Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets; sago pith.
0714.10 - Manioc (cassava)
0714.20 - Sweet potatoes
0714.90 - Other


3A - 14




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 8 Edible Fruit and Nuts; Peels of Citrus Fruit or Melons

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

08.01 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled.
- Coconuts:
0801.11 -- Desiccated
0801.19 -- Other
- Brazil nuts:
0801.21 -- In shell
0801.22 -- Shelled
- Cashew nuts:
0801.31 - In shell
801.32 - Shelled

08.01 - 08.12
A change to heading 08.01 through 08.12 from any other chapter.

08.02 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled.
- Almonds:
0802.11 -- In shell
0802.12 -- Shelled
- Hazelnuts or filberts (Corylus spp.):
0802.21 -- In shell
0802.22 -- Shelled
- Walnuts:
0802.31 -- In shell
0802.32 -- Shelled
0802.40 - Chestnuts (Castanea spp.)
0802.50 - Pistachios
802.90 - Other

08.03 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried.

08.04 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried.
0804.10 - Dates
0804.20 - Figs
0804.30 - Pineapples
0804.40 - Avocados
0804.50 - Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens

08.05 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.
0805.10 - Oranges
0805.20 - Mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas); clementines, wilkings and similar citrus hybrids
0805.40 - Grapefruit
0805.50 - Lemon (Citrus limon, Citrus limonum) and limes (Citrus aurantifolia,
(Citrus latifolia)
0805.90 - Other

08.06 Grapes, fresh or fried.
0806.10 - Fresh
0806.20 - Dried


3A - 15




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES
08.07 Melons (including watermelons) and papaws (papayas), fresh.
- Melons (including watermelons):
0807.11 -- Watermelons
0807.19 -- Other
0807.20 - Papaws (papayas)


08.08 Apples, pears and quinces, fresh.
0808.10 - Apples
0808.20 - Pears and quinces

08.09 Apricots, cherries, peaches (including nectarines), plums and sloes, fresh.
0809.10 - Apricots
0809.20 - Cherries
0809.30 - Peaches, including nectarines
0809.40 - Plums and sloes

08.10 Other fruit, fresh.
0810.10 - Strawberries
0810.20 - Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries and loganberries
0810.30 - Black, white or red currants and gooseberries
0810.40 - Cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium
0810.50 - Kiwifruit
0810.60 - Durians
0810.90 - Other

08.11 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
0811.10 - Strawberries
0811.20 - Raspberries, blackberries, mulberries, loganberries, black, white or red currants and gooseberries
0811.90 - Other

08.12 Fruit and nuts, provisionally preserved (for example, by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions), but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption.
0812.10 - Cherries
0812.90 - Other

08.13 Fruit, dried, other than that of headings Nos. 08.01 to 08.06; mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this Chapter.
0813.10 - Apricots
0813.20 - Prunes
0813.30 - Apples
0813.40 - Other fruit

0813.10 - 0813.40
A change to subheading 0813.10 through 0813.40 from any other chapter.

0813.50 - Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of this Chapter

0813.50
A change to subheading 0813.50
from any other heading, provided that there is a qualifying value
content of not less than 35%.

08.14 Peel of citrus fruit or melons (including watermelons), fresh, frozen, dried or provisionally preserved in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions.

08.14
A change to heading 08.14 from any other chapter.


3A - 16




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 9 Coffee, Tea, Maté and Spices

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

09.01 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins;
coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion.
- Coffee not roasted:
0901.11 -- Not decaffeinated
0901.12 -- Decaffeinated

09.01
A change to heading 09.01 from any other chapter.

- Coffee, roasted:
0901.21 -- Not decaffeinated
0901.22 -- Decaffeinated

0901.90 - Other

09.02 Tea, whether or not flavoured
0902.10 - Green tea (not fermented) in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3 kg
0902.20 - Other green tea (not fermented)
0902.30 - Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3 kg
0902.40 - Other black tea (fermented) and other partly fermented tea

0902.10 - 0902.40
A change to subheading 0902.10 through 0902.40 from any other subheading.

09.03 Maté.

09.03
A change to heading 09.03 from any other heading.

09.04 Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed or ground fruits of the genus
Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta.
- Pepper:
0904.11 -- Neither crushed nor ground
0904.12 -- Crushed or ground
0904.20 - Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, dried or crushed or ground

0904.11– 0904.20
A change to subheading 0904.11 through 0904.20 from any other subheading.

09.05 Vanilla.

09.05
A change to heading 09.05 from any other heading

09.06 Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers.
0906.10 - Neither crushed nor ground
0906.20 - Crushed or ground

0906.10 – 0906.20
A change to subheading 0906.10
through 0906.20 from any other subheading.

09.07 Cloves.

09.07
A change to heading 09.07 from any other heading.

3A - 17




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

09.08 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms.
0908.10 - Nutmeg
0908.20 - Mace
0908.30 - Cardamoms

0908.10 – 0910.99

A change to subheading 0908.10 through 0910.99 from any other subheading.

09.09 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway; juniper berries.
0909.10 - Seeds of anise or badian
0909.20 - Seeds of coriander
0909.30 - Seeds of cumin
0909.40 - Seed of caraway
0909.50 - Seeds of fennel or juniper berries

09.10 Ginger, saffron, turmeric (curcuma), thyme, bay leaves, curry and other spices.
0910.10 - Ginger
0910.20 - Saffron
0910.30 - Turmeric (curcuma)
0910.40 - Thyme; bay leaves
0910.50 - Curry
- Other spices:
0910.91 -- Mixtures referred to in Note 1 (b) to this Chapter
0910.99 -- Other


3A - 18




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 10 Cereals

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

10.01 Wheat and meslin.
1001.10 - Durum wheat
1001.90 - Other

10.01 – 10.08
A change to heading 10.01 through 10.08 from any other chapter.

10.02 Rye.

10.03 Barley.

10.04 Oats.

10.05 Maize (corn).
1005.10 – Seed
1005.90 - Other

10.06 Rice
1006.10 - Rice in the husk (paddy or rough)
1006.20 - Husked (brown) rice
1006.30 - Semi-milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed
1006.40 - Broken rice

10.07 Grain sorghum.

10.08 Buckwheat, millet and canary seed; other cereals.
1008.10 - Buckwheat
1008.20 - Millet
1008.30 - Canary seed
1008.90 - Other cereals


3A - 19




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 11 Products of the Milling Industry; Malt; Starches; Inulin; Wheat Gluten

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

11.01 Wheat or meslin flour.

11.01
A change to heading 11.01 from any other chapter.

11.02 Cereal flours other than of wheat or meslin.
1102.10 -Rye flour
1102.20 -Maize (corn) flour
1102.30 -Rice floor
1102.90 -Other

11.02 - 11.04
A change to heading 11.02
through 11.04 from any other chapter, except from heading
10.05 or 10.06.

11.03 Cereal groats, meal and pellets.
-Groats and meal:
1103.11 --Of wheat
1103.13 --Of maize (corn)
1103.19 --Of other cereals
1103.20 -Pellets

11.04 Cereal grains otherwise worked (for example, hulled, rolled, flaked, pearled, sliced or kibbled), except rice of heading No. 10.06; germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground.
-Rolled or flaked grains:
1104.12 --Of oats

1104.19 --Of other cereals
-Other worked grains (for example, hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled):
1104.22 --Of oats
1104.23 --Of maize (corn)
1104.29 --Of other cereals
1104.30 -Germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground

11.05 Flour, meal, powder, flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes.
1105.10 -Flour, meal and powder
1105.20 -Flakes, granules and pellets

11.05
A change to heading 11.05 from any other chapter, except from
heading 07.01.

11.06 Flour, meal and powder of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading No. 07.13, of sago or of roots or tubers of heading No. 07.14 or of the products of Chapter 8.
1106.10 -Of the dried leguminous vegetables of heading No. 07.13
1106.20 -Of sago, roots or tubers of heading No. 07.14
1106.30 -Of the products of Chapter 8

11.06 – 11.07

A change to heading 11.06 through 11.07 from any other chapter.

11.07 Malt, whether or not roasted.
1107.10 -Not roasted
1107.20 -Roasted

3A - 20




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

11.08 Starches; inulin.
-Starches:
1108.11 --Wheat starch
1108.12 --Maize (corn) starch
1108.13 --Potato starch

11.08 – 11.09
A change to heading 11.08 through 11.09 from any other heading.

1108.14 --Manioc (cassava) starch

1108.19 --Other starches
1108.20 -Inulin

11.09 Wheat gluten, whether or not dried.


3A - 21




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 12 Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits; Miscellaneous Grains, Seeds and Fruit; Industrial or
Medicinal Plants; Straw and Fodder

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

12.01 Soya beans, whether or not broken.

12.01 - 12.14
A change to heading 12.01
through 12.14 from any other chapter.

12.02 Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken.
1202.10 -In shell
1202.20 -Shelled, whether or not broken

12.03 Copra.

12.04 Linseed, whether or not broken.

12.05 Rape (canola) or colza seeds, whether or not broken.
1205.10 - Low erucic acid tape or colza seeds
1205.90 - Other

12.06 Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken.

12.07 Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken.
1207.10 -Palm nuts and kernels
1207.20 -Cotton seeds
1207.30 -Castor oil seeds
1207.40 -Sesamum seeds
1207.50 -Mustard seeds
1207.60 -Safflower seeds
-Other:
1207.91 --Poppy seeds
1207.99 --Other

12.08 Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard.
1208.10 -Of soya beans
1208.90 -Other

12.09 Seeds, fruit and spores, of a kind used for sowing.
1209.10 --Sugar beet seed
-Seeds of forage plants
1209.21 --Lucerne (alfalfa) seed
1209.22 --Clover (Trifolium spp.) seed
1209.23 --Fescue seed
1209.24 --Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seed
1209.25 --Rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seed
1209.26 --Timothy grass seed
1209.29 --Other
1209.30 -Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers
-Other:
1209.91 --Vegetable seeds
1209.99 –Other

3A - 22




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

12.10 Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin.
1210.10 -Hop cones, neither ground nor powdered nor in the form of pellets
1210.20 -Hop cones, ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin


12.11 Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or
similar purposes, fresh or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered.
1211.10 -Liquorice roots
1211.20 -Ginseng roots
1211.30 - Coca leaf
1211.40 - Poppy straw
1211.90 -Other

12.12 Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet and sugar cane, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground; fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots of the variety Cichorium intybus sativum) of a kind used primarily for human consumption, not elsewhere specified or included.
1212.10 -Locust beans, including locust bean seeds
1212.20 -Seaweeds and other algae
1212.30 -Apricot, peach (including nectarine) or plum stones and kernels
-Other:
1212.91 --Sugar beet
1212.99 --Other

12.13 Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets.

12.14 Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots, hay, lucerne (alfalfa), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets.
1214.10 -Lucerne (alfalfa) meal and pellets
1214.90 -Other


3A - 23




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 13 Lac; Gums, Resins and other Vegetable Saps and Extracts

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

13.01 Lac; natural gums, resins, gum-resins and oleoresins (for example, balsams).
1301.10 -Lac
1301.20 -Gum Arabic
1301.90 -Other

13.01 - 13.02
A change to heading 13.01 through 13.02 from any other chapter.

13.02 Vegetable saps and extracts; pectic substances, pectinates and pectates; agar-agar and other mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived from vegetable products.
-Vegetable saps and extracts:
1302.11 --Opium
1302.12 --Of liquorice
1302.13 --Of hops
1302.14 --Of pyrethrum or of the roots of plants containing rotenone
1302.19 --Other
1302.20 -Pectic substances, pectinates and pectates
-Mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived from vegetable products:
1302.31 --Agar-agar
1302.32 --Mucilages and thickeners, whether or not mofidied, derived from locust beans, locust bean seeds or guar seeds
1302.39 --Other


3A - 24




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 14 Vegetable Plaiting Materials; Vegetable Products Not Elsewhere Specified or Included

Note: Agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of a Party shall be treated as originating of
that Party even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, slips or other live parts of plants imported from
a non-Party country.

14.01 Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting (for example, bamboos, rattans, reeds, rushes, osier, raffia, cleaned, bleached or dyed cereal straw, and lime bark).
1401.10 -Bamboos
1401.20 -Rattans
1401.90 -Other

14.01 - 14.04
A change to heading 14.01 through 14.04 from any other chapter.

14.02.00 Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily as stuffing or as padding (for example, kapok, vegetable hair and eel-grass), whether or not put up as a layer with or without supporting material.

14.03.00 Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily in brooms or in brushes (for example, broomcorn, piassava, couch-grass and istle), whether or not in hanks or bundles.

14.04 Vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included.
1404.10 -Raw vegetable materials of a kind used primarily in dyeing or tanning
1404.20 -Cotton linters
1409.90 -Other


3A - 25




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 15 Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and Their Cleavage Products; Prepared Edible Fats; Animal or Vegetable Waxes
Note: Any good of Chapter 15 that is a product of a refining process shall be considered to be an originating good if the refining process occurred in the territory of the Parties.
For the purposes of this Chapter, a “refining process” is a process involving the following operations carried out on crude, semi-crude or partially processed oils in the territory of the Parties:
(a) neutralisation with alkali or de-acidification (removal of the free fatty acids from the oil);
(b) decolourising (removal of colouring substances); or
(c) deodorising (separation of the volatile odorous and flavourous substances by distillation).

15.01 Pig fat (including lard) and poultry fat, other than that of heading No.
02.09 or 15.03.

15.01 - 15.10
A change to heading 15.01
through 15.10 from any other chapter.

15.02 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats, other than those of heading No.
15.03.

15.03 Lard stearin, lard oil, oleostearin, oleo-oil and tallow oil, not emulsified or mixed or otherwise prepared.

15.04 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish or marine mammals, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
1504.10 -Fish-liver oils and their fractions
1504.20 -Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish, other than liver oils
1504.30 -Fats and oils and their fractions, of marine mammals

15.05 Wool grease and fatty substances derived therefrom (including lanolin).

15.06 Other animal fats and oils and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.

15.07 Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
1507.10 -Crude oil, whether or not degummed
1507.90 -Other

15.08 Ground-nut oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
1508.10 -Crude oil
1508.90 -Other

15.09 Olive oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
1509.10 -Virgin
1509.90 -Other

15.10 Other oils and their fractions, obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, including blends of these oils or fractions with oils or fractions of heading No. 15.09.

15.11 Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
1511.10 -Crude oil
1511.90 - Other

15.11
A change to heading 15.11 from any other chapter, except
1207.10.

3A - 26




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

15.12 Sunflower-seed, safflower or cotton-seed oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
-Sunflower-seed or safflower oil and fractions thereof:
1512.11 --Crude oil
1512.19 --Other
-Cotton-seed oil and its fractions:
1512.21 --Crude oil, whether or not gossypol has been removed
1512.29 --Other

15.12 – 15.18
A change to heading 15.12
through 15.18 from any other chapter.

15.13 Coconut (copra), palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
-Coconut (copra) oil and its fractions:
1513.11 --Crude oil
1513.19 --Other

-Palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof:
1513.21 --Crude oil
1513.29 --Other

15.14 Rape, colza or mustard oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
- Low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its fractions:
1514.11 - Crude oil
1514.19 -- Other
- Other:
1514.91 -- Crude Oil
1514.99 -- Other

15.15 Other fixed vegetable fats and oils (including jojoba oil) and their fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified.
-Linseed oil and its fractions:
1515.11 -Crude oil
1515.19 -Other
-Maize (corn) oil and its fractions:
1515.21 --Crude oil
1515.29 --Other
1515.30 -Castor oil and its fractions
1515.40 -Tung oil and its fractions
1515.50 -Sesame oil and its fractions
1515.90 -Other

15.16 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared.
1516.10 -Animal fats and oils and their fractions

1516.20 -Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions

15.17 Margarine; edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this Chapter, other than
edible fats or oils or their fractions of heading No. 15.16.
1517.10 -Margarine, excluding liquid margarine
1517.90 -Other

15.18 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurized, blown, polymerized by heat in vacuum or in inert gas or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading No. 15.16; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this Chapter, not
elsewhere specified or included.

3A - 27




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

15.20 Glycerol, crude; glycerol waters and glycerol lyes.

15.20 – 15.22
A change to heading 15.20
through 15.22 from any other heading.

15.21 Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, whether or not refined or coloured.
1521.10 -Vegetable waxes
1521.90 -Other

15.22 Degras; residues resulting from the treatment of fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes.

3A - 28




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 16 Preparation of Meat, of Fish, of Crustaceans, Molluscs or Other Aquatic Invertebrates

16.01 Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal or blood; food preparations based on these products.

16.01
A change to heading 16.01 from any other chapter, except from heading 02.01, 02.02, 02.03,
02.06, 02.07 or 02.10.

16.02 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood.
1602.10 -Homogenized preparations
1602.20 -Of liver of any animal
-Of poultry of heading No. 01.05:
1602.31 --Of turkeys
1602.32 --Of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus
1602.39 --Other
-Of swine:
1602.41 --Hams and cuts thereof
1602.42 --Shoulders and cuts thereof
1602.49 --Other, including mixtures
1602.50 -Of bovine animals
1602.90 -Other, including preparations of blood of any animal

1602.10 - 1602.20
A change to subheading 1602.10 through 1602.20 from any other chapter, except from heading
02.01, 02.02, 02.03, 02.06, 02.07
or 02.10.

1602.31 - 1602.39
A change to subheading 1602.31
through 1602.39 from any other chapter, except from heading
02.07, or subheading 0210.99.

1602.41 – 1602.49
A change to subheading 1602.41 through 1602.49 from any other chapter, except from heading,
02.03, 02.06 and 02.10.

1602.50 – 1602.90
a change to subheading 1602.50
through 1602.90 from any other chapter.

16.03 Extracts and juices of meat, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates.

16.03 - 16.05
a change to heading 16.03 through 16.05 from any other chapter.

16.04 Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggs.
-Fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced
1604.11 --Salmon
1604.12 --Herrings
1604.13 --Sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats
1604.14 --Tunas, skipjack and bonito (Sarda spp.)
1604.15 --Mackerel

1604.16 --Anchovies
1604.19 --Other
1604.20 -Other prepared or preserved fish
1604.30 -Caviar and caviar substitutes

16.05 Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved.
1605.10 -Crab
1605.20 -Shrimps and prawns
1605.30 -Lobster
1605.40 -Other crustaceans
1605.90 -Other

3A - 29




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 17 Sugars and Sugar Confectionary

17.01 Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form.
-Raw sugar not containing added flavouring or colouring matter:
1701.11 --Cane sugar
1701.12 --Beet sugar

17.01
A change to heading 17.01 from any other chapter, except from subheading 1212.91 through
1212.99

-Other:
1701.91 --Containing added flavouring or colouring matter

1701.99 --Other

17.02 Other sugars, including chemically pure lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose, in solid form; sugar syrups not containing added flavouring or colouring matter; artificial honey, whether or not mixed with natural honey; caramel.
-Lactose and lactose syrup:
1702.11 --Containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter
1702.19 --Other
1702.20 -Maple sugar and maple syrup

17.02
A change to heading 17.02 from any other chapter.

1702.30 -Glucose and glucose syrup, not containing fructose or containing in the dry state less than 20% by weight of fructose
1702.40 -Glucose and glucose syrup, containing in the dry state at least 20% but less than 50% by weight of fructose, excluding invert sugar

1702.50 -Chemically pure fructose

1702.60 -Other fructose and fructose syrup, containing in the dry state more than
50% by weight of fructose, excluding invert sugar

1702.90 -Other, including invert sugar and other sugar syrup blends containing in the dry state 50% by weight of fructose

17.03 Molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar.
1703.10 -Cane molasses
1703.90 -Other

17.03
A change to heading 17.03 from any other chapter , except from subheading 1212.99

17.04 Sugar confectionery (including white chocolate), not containing cocoa.
1704.10 -Chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated
1704.90 -Other

17.04
A change to heading 17.04 from any other chapter.


3A - 30




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 18 Cocoa and Cocoa Preparations

18.01 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted.

18.01-18.05

A change from any other heading.

18.02 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste.

18.03 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted.
1803.10 -Not defatted
1803.20 -Wholly or partly defatted

18.04 Cocoa butter, fat and oil.

18.05 Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.

18.06 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa.
1806.10 -Cocoa powder, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
1806.20 -Other preparations in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2 kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, of a content exceeding 2 kg
-Other, in blocks, slabs or bars:
1806.31 --Filled
1806.32 --Not filled
1806.90 -Other

1806.10
A change to subheading 1806.10 from any other heading, except from heading 17.01.

1806.20 – 1806.90
A change to subheading 1806.20 through 1806.90 from any other heading.


3A - 31




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Starch or Milk; Pastrycooks’ Products

19.01 Malt extract; food preparations of flour, meal, starch or malt extract, not containing cocoa or containing less than 40% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or
included; food preparations of goods of heading Nos. 04.01 to 04.04, not
containing cocoa or containing less than 5% by weight of cocoa calculated on a totally defatted basis, not elsewhere specified or included.
1901.10 -Preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale

19.01 – 19.03
A change to heading 19.01 through 19.03 from any other chapter.

1901.20 -Mixes and doughs for the preparation of bakers’ wares of heading No.
19.05

1901.90 -Other

19.02 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed (with meat or other substances) or otherwise prepared, such as spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, lasagna, gnocchi, ravioli, cannelloni; couscous, whether or not prepared.
-Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared.
1902.11 --Containing eggs
1902.19 --Other
1902.20 -Stuffed pasta, whether or not cooked or otherwise prepared
1902.30 -Other pasta
1902.40 -Couscous

19.03 Tapioca and substitutes therefor prepared from starch, in the form of flakes, grains, pearls, siftings or in similar forms.

19.04 Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (for example, corn flakes); cereals (other than maize (corn)) in grain form or in the form of flakes or other worked grains (except flour, goats, and meal), pre-cooked, or otherwise prepared, not elsewhere specified or included.
1904.10 -Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products
1904.20 -Prepared foods obtained from unroasted cereal flakes or from mixtures of
unroasted cereal flakes and roasted cereal flakes or swelled cereals

1904.10 - 1904.30
A change to subheading 1904.10 through 1904.30 from any other chapter.

1904.30 - Bulgur wheat
1904.90 -Other

1904.90
A change to subheading 1904.90 from any other heading, except from heading 10.06.

19.05 Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers’ wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion wafers, empty cachets of a kind suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products.
1905.10 -Crispbread
1905.20 -Gingerbread and the like
1905.31 - Sweet biscuits
1905.32 - Waffles and wafers
1905.40 -Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products
1905.90 -Other

19.05
A change to heading 19.05 from any other chapter.

3A - 32




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 20 Preparations of Vegetables, Fruits, Nuts or Other Parts of Plants

20.01 Vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid.
2001.10 -Cucumbers and gherkins
2001.90 -Other

20.01
A change to heading 20.01 from any other chapter, except from subheading 0703.10.

20.02 Tomatoes prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid.
2002.10 -Tomatoes, whole or in pieces
2002.90 -Other

20.02
A change to heading 20.02 from any other chapter, provided that
the originating tomato content is not less than 65%.

20.03 Mushrooms and truffles, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid.
2003.10 -Mushrooms
2003.20 -Truffles
2003.90 - Other

20.03
A change to heading 20.03 from any other chapter except that goods which have been
prepared by packing (including canning) in water, brine or natural juices (including
processing incidental to packing)
shall be treated as an originating good only if the fresh good were wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or both Parties.

20.04 Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen, other than products of heading No. 20.06.
2004.10 -Potatoes
2004.90 -Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables

20.04
A change to heading 20.04 from any other chapter, except from heading 07.01, and that goods
which have been prepared by freezing (including processing incidental to freezing) shall be treated as an originating good
only if the fresh good were wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or both
Parties.

20.05 Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen, other than products of heading No. 20.06.
2005.10 -Homogenized vegetables

2005.10
A change to subheading 2005.10
from any other chapter.

2005.20 -Potatoes
2005.40 -Peas (Pisum sativum)
-Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.) :
2005.51 --Beans, shelled
2005.59 --Other
2005.60 -Asparagus
2005.70 -Olives
2005.80 -Sweet corn (Zea mays var. saccharata)
2005.90 -Other vegetables and mixtures of vegetables

2005.20
A change to subheading 2005.20 from any other chapter, except from heading 07.01.

3A - 33




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES


2005.40 – 2005.90
A change to subheading 2005.40
through 2005.90 from any other chapter, except from goods which have been prepared by packing (including canning) in water, brine or natural juices
(including processing incidental
to packing) shall be treated as an originating good only if the fresh
good were wholly obtained or produced entirely in the territory of one or both Parties.

20.06 Vegetables, fruit, nuts, fruit-peel and other parts of plants, preserved by sugar (drained, glacé or crystallised).

20.06
A change to heading 20.06 from any other chapter.

20.07 Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, fruit or nut purée and fruit or nut pastes, obtained by cooking, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.
2007.10 -Homogenized preparations

20.07
A change to heading 20.07 from any other chapter, except from heading 08.03 or subheading
0804.50.

-Other:
2007.91 --Citrus fruit
2007.99 --Other

20.08 Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, otherwise prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit, not elsewhere specified or included.
-Nuts, ground-nuts and other seeds, whether or not mixed together:
2008.11 --Ground-nuts
2008.19 --Other, including mixtures
2008.20 -Pineapples
2008.30 -Citrus fruit
2008.40 -Pears
2008.50 -Apricots
2008.60 -Cherries
2008.70 -Peaches, including nectarines
2008.80 -Strawberries
-Other, including mixtures other than those of subheading No. 2008.19:
2008.91 --Palm hearts
2008.92 --Mixtures
2008.99 --Other

20.08
A change to heading 20.08 from any other chapter.

20.09 Fruit juices (including grape must) and vegetable juices, unfermented and not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter.
-Orange juice:
2009.11 --Frozen
2009.12 -- Not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20
2009.19 --Other
-Grapefruit juice:
2009.21 -- Of a Brix value not exceeding 20
2009.29 -- Other
-Juice of any other single citrus fruit:

2009.11- 2009.50
A change to subheading 2009.11 through 2009.50 from any other chapter, except from heading
08.05, 17.01 or 1702.

2009.61 - 2009.80
A change to juices of subheading
2009.61 through 2009.80 from concentrate juices of subheading

3A - 34




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES
2009.31 -- Of a Brix value not exceeding 20
2009.39 -- Other
-Pineapple juice:
2009.41 -- Of a Brix value not exceeding 20
2009.49 -- Other
2009.50 -Tomato juice
-Grape juice (including grape must):
2009.61 -- Of a Brix value not exceeding 20
2009.69 -- Other
-Apple juice:
2009.71 -- Of a Brix value not exceeding 20
2009.79 -- Other
2009.80 -Juice of any other single fruit or vegetable
2009.90 -Mixtures of juices
2009.61 through 2009.80 except from concentrate of tropical juices, or from any other chapter, except from heading 17.01 or
1702.

2009.90
A change to subheading 2009.90 from any other chapter, except from heading 17.01 or 1702. ; or

A change to subheading 2009.90 from any other subheading within Chapter 20, whether or not there is also a change from any other chapter, provided that a single juice ingredient, or juice ingredients from a single non Party, constitute in single
strength form no more than 60
percent by volume of the good.


3A - 35




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations

21.01 Extracts, essences and concentrates, of coffee, tea or maté and preparations with a basis of these products or with a basis of coffee, tea or maté; roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes, and extracts, essences and concentrates thereof.
-Extracts, essences and concentrates of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee:
2101.11 --Extracts, essences and concentrates
2101.12 --Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee

2101.11-2101.12
A change to subheading 2101.11 through 2101.12 from any other chapter, except from heading
09.01.

2101.20 - Extracts, essences and concentrates, of tea or maté, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of tea or maté.
2101.30 - Roasted chicory and other roasted coffee substitutes, and extracts,
essences and concentrates thereof

2101.20-2101.30

A change to subheading 2101.20 through 2101.30 from any other chapter.

21.02 Yeasts (active or inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead (but not including vaccines of heading No. 30.02); prepared baking powders.
2102.10 -Active yeasts
2102.20 -Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead
2102.30 -Prepared baking powders

21.02
A change to heading 21.02 from any other subheading.

21.03 Sauces and preparations therefore; mixed condiments and mixed seasonings; mustard flour and meal and prepared mustard.
2103.10 -Soya sauce
2103.20 -Tomato ketchup and other tomato sauces
2103.30 -Mustard flour and meal and prepared mustard
2103.90 -Other

2103.10
A change to subheading 2103.10
from any other subheading.

2103.20
A change to subheading 2103.20 from any other chapter, except from subheading 2002.90.

2103.30
A change to prepared mustard of subheading 2103.30 from mustard flour or meal of
subheading 2103.30 or any other
subheading; provided there is a qualifying value content of not less than 35%.

2103.90
A change to subheading 2103.90
from any other subheading.

21.04 Soups and broths and preparations therefor; homogenized composite food preparations.
2104.10 -Soups and broths and preparations therefor
2104.20 -Homogenized composite food preparations

21.04
A change to heading 21.04 from any other heading.

3A - 36




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

21.05 Ice cream and other edible ice, whether or not containing cocoa.

21.05
A change to heading 21.05 from any other heading.

21.06 Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included.
2106.10 -Protein concentrates and textured protein substances
2106.90 -Other

21.06
A change to compound alcoholic preparations of subheading
2106.90 from any other subheading except from heading
22.03 through 22.09; or

A change to sugar syrups of subheading 2106.90 from any other chapter, except from chapter 17; or

A change to other goods of subheading 2106.10 through
2106.90 from any other subheading.


3A - 37




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 22 Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar

22.01 Waters, including natural or artificial mineral waters and aerated waters,
not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured; ice and snow.
2201.10 -Mineral waters and aerated waters
2201.90 -Other

22.01
A change to heading 22.01 from any other heading.

22.02 Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured, and other non-alcoholic beverages, not including fruit or vegetable juices of heading No. 20.09.
2202.10 -Waters, including mineral waters and aerated waters, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured

2202.10
A change to subheading 2202.10
from any other heading.

2202.90 -Other

2202.90
A change to subheading 2202.90
from any other heading, except
20.09 or 21.06.

22.03 Beer made from malt. (Panama & Singapore)

22.03 – 22.06
A change to heading 22.03
through 22.06 from any other heading.

22.04 Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading No. 20.09.
2204.10 – Sparkling wine
- Other wine; grape must with fermentation prevented or arrested by the addition of alcohol:
2204.21 - In containers holding 2 litres or less
2204.29 - Other
2204.30 - Other grape must

22.05 Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes flavoured with plants or aromatic substances.
2205.10 -In containers holding 2 1itres or less
2205.90 -Other

22.06 Other fermented beverages (for example, cider, perry, mead); mixtures of fermented beverages and mixtures of fermented beverages and non- alcoholic beverages, not elsewhere specified or included.

22.07 Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength.
2207.10 -Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol or higher
2207.20 -Ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength

22.07
A change to heading 22.07 from any other chapter.

22.08 Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than
80% vol; spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages.
2208.20 -Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc

2208.20 – 2208.70
A change to subheading 2208.20 through 2208.70 from any other chapter, except heading 17.03.

3A - 38




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

2208.30 -Whiskies


2208.40 -Rum and tafia

2208.50 -Gin and Geneva
2208.60 -Vodka
2208.70 -Liqueurs and cordials

2208.90 -Other

2208.90
A change to subheading 2208.90
from any other heading, except heading 22.07; or

A change to samsu and medicated samsu from any other heading.

22.09 Vinegar and substitutes for vinegar obtained from acetic acid.

22.09
A change to heading 22.09
from any other heading.


3A - 39




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 23 Residues and Waste from the Food Industries; Prepared Animal Fodder

23.01 Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, unfit for human consumption; greaves.
2301.10 -Flours, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal; greaves

23.01
A change to heading 23.01 from any other chapter, except heading 02.10, 03.05, 03.06 or
03.07.

.

2301.20 -Flours, meals and pellets, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates

23.02 Bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other working of cereals or of leguminous plants.
2302.10 -Of maize (corn)
2302.20 -Of rice
2302.30 -Of wheat
2302.40 -Of other cereals
2302.50 -Of leguminous plants

23.02-23.03
A change to heading 23.02 through 23.03 from any other chapter.

.

23.03 Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues, beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture, brewing or distilling dregs and waste, whether or not in the form of pellets.
2303.10 -Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues
2303.20 -Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture
2303.30 -Brewing or distilling dregs and waste

23.04 Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soyabean oil.

23.04

A change to heading 23.04 from any other heading.

23.05 Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil.

23.05
A change to heading 23.05 from any other chapter.

23.06 Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of vegetable fats or oils, other than those of heading No. 23.04 or 23.05.
2306.10 -Of cotton seeds
2306.20 -Of linseed
2306.30 -Of sunflower seeds
-Of rape or colza seeds
2306.41 -- Of low erucic acid rape or colza seeds
2306.49 -- Other
2306.50 -Of coconut or copra
2306.60 -Of palm nuts or kernels
2306.70 -Of maize (corn) germ
2306.90 -Other

23.06
A change to heading 23.06 from any other heading.

23.07 Wine lees; argol.

23.07 – 23.08
A change to heading 23.07
through 23.08 from any other chapter.

23.08.00 Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by- products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included.

3A - 40




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

23.09 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.
2309.10 -Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale
2309.90 -Other

23.09
A change to heading 23.09 from any other heading.


3A - 41




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 24 Tobacco and Manufactured Substitutes

24.01 Unmanufactured tobacco; tobacco refuse.
2401.10 -Tobacco, not stemmed/stripped
2401.20 -Tobacco, partly or wholly stemmed/stripped
2401.30 -Tobacco refuse

24.01 – 24.03
A change to heading 24.01 through 24.03 from any other heading.

24.02 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes, of tobacco or of tobacco substitutes.
2402.10 -Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos, containing tobacco
2402.20 -Cigarettes containing tobacco
2402.90 -Other

24.03 Other manufactured tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes;
“homogenized” or “reconstituted” tobacco; tobacco extracts and essences.
2403.10 -Smoking tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any
proportion
-Other:
2403.91 --“Homogenized” or “reconstituted” tobacco
2403.99 -Other


Chapter 25 Salt; Sulphur; Earths and Stone; Plastering Materials; Lime and Cement

25.01 Salt (including table salt and denatured salt) and pure sodium chloride, whether or not in aqueous solution or containing added anti-caking or free-flowing agents; sea water.

25.01
A change to heading 25.01 from any other chapter.

25.23 Portland cement, aluminous cement, slag cement, supersulphate cement and similar hydraulic cements, whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers.
2523.10 -Cement clinkers
-Portland cement:
2523.21 --White cement, whether or not artificially coloured
2523.29 --Other
2523.30 -Aluminous cement
2523.90 -Other hydraulic cements

25.23
A change to heading 25.23 from any other subheading.


3A - 42




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

AGREED RULES

Chapter 27 Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of their Distillation; Bituminous Substances; Mineral Waxes
Note: Notwithstanding any of the line-by-line rules, the “standard materials,” “isomer separation,” and
“chemical reaction” rules may be applied to any good classified in Chapters 28, 29 and 32,

1. Standard Materials: Standard materials, including standard solutions, are preparations suitable for analytical, calibrating or referencing uses having precise degrees of purity or proportions, which are certified by the manufacturer. The production of standard materials is to be considered as origin conferring.

2. Isomer Separation: The isolation or separation of isomers from a mixture of isomers is to be considered to as origin conferring.

3. Chemical Reaction: Any good that is a product of a chemical reaction shall be considered to be an originating good if the chemical reacti